{"id":17797,"date":"2019-11-14T10:52:02","date_gmt":"2019-11-14T02:52:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/scaccmm.sarawakmethodist.org\/?p=17797"},"modified":"2019-11-14T10:52:02","modified_gmt":"2019-11-14T02:52:02","slug":"%e4%b8%80%e7%bb%8f%e5%9c%a8%e6%89%8b%ef%bc%9a-%e5%92%8c%e5%90%88%e6%9c%ac%e5%9c%a3%e7%bb%8f%e5%af%b9%e8%af%97%e5%b7%ab%e5%8d%8e%e4%ba%ba%e7%a4%be%e5%8c%ba%e7%9a%84%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/scaccmm.sarawakmethodist.org\/new\/?p=17797","title":{"rendered":"\u4e00\u7ecf\u5728\u624b\uff1a \u548c\u5408\u672c\u5723\u7ecf\u5bf9\u8bd7\u5deb\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u4e92\u52a8\u548c\u6210\u957f<\/span><\/strong><br 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\/>\n\u672c\u6587\u65e8\u5728\u7b80\u8ff0\u548c\u5408\u672c\u5723\u7ecf\u4e4b\u4e8e\u8bd7\u5deb\u534e\u793e\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u548c\u76f4\u63a5\u548c\u8868\u9762\u6216\u95f4\u63a5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ee5\u5206\u671f\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u5373\uff1a1.1901-1920\u5e74\uff0c\u548c\u5408\u672c\u5723\u7ecf\u9762\u4e16\u4e4b\u524d\uff1b2.1920-1950\u5e74\uff0c\u548c\u5408\u672c\u5723\u7ecf\u9762\u4e16\u4e4b\u540e\uff1b3.1951\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u548c\u5408\u672c\u5723\u7ecf\u6d41\u884c\u548c\u73b0\u72b6\u2014\u2014\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u5723\u7ecf\u548c\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u4e8c\u3001\u548c\u5408\u672c\u5723\u7ecf\u9762\u4e16\u4e4b\u524d\uff1a\u798f\u5dde\u8bdd\u5723\u7ecf\u5f71\u54cd\u9ec4\u4e43\u88f3\u548c\u65e9\u671f\u798f\u5dde\u79fb\u6c11<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n1852\u5e74\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bf4\u798f\u5dde\u8bdd\uff0c\u300a\u798f\u5dde\u8bdd\u7f57\u9a6c\u62fc\u97f3\u8bd1\u672c\u300b\u7684\u65b0\u7ea6\u53ca\u65e7\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u51fa\u7248\u30021866\u5e74\u798f\u5dde\u5e02\u95fd\u6e05\u53bf\u4e00\u4f4d18\u5c81\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u9ec4\u4e43\u88f3\u56e0\u53d7\u5230\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u800c\u53d7\u6d17\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u7231\u4eba\u5982\u5df1\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u884c\u4e8b\u4e3a\u4eba\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5229\u4ed6\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u5b9e\u8e10\u8005\u3002<br \/>\n1898\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u6ee1\u6e05\u7ef4\u65b0\u53d8\u6cd5\u5931\u8d25\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9ec4\u4e43\u88f3\u5fd7\u4e0d\u5f97\u4f38\uff0c\u4e8e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u57fa\u672c\u4e8e\u6d4e\u6c11\u75be\u82e6\u7684\u5229\u4ed6\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u535a\u7231\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4fbf\u6b32\u5728\u5357\u6d0b\u5bfb\u6c42\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5176\u4e00\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4e3a\u5bb6\u4e61\u540c\u80de\u8f9f\u4e00\u751f\u8def\uff0c\u5176\u4e8c\u4e43\u662f\u8fdc\u907f\u6148\u79a7\u592a\u540e\u7684\u5782\u5e18\u4e13\u653f\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u8650\u5bb3\u30022\u9042\u4e8e1900\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u6cbf\u6c5f\u89c5\u5730\uff0c\u540e\u5728\u62c9\u8ba9\u6c5f\u53d1\u73b0\u8bd7\u5deb\u5730\u52bf\u5e73\u5766\uff0c\u571f\u8d28\u80a5\u6c83\uff0c\u5730\u5e7f\u4eba\u7a00\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u704c\u6e89\u548c\u821f\u696b\u4e4b\u4fbf\uff0c\u9042\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5f00\u57a6\u79cd\u690d\u300237\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\u4e0e\u62c9\u8005\u8ba2\u7acb\u201c\u57a6\u7ea6\u201d17\u6761\uff0c\u7740\u624b\u8fdb\u884c\u79fb\u6c11\u57a6\u6b96\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u30024<br \/>\n1901\u5e743\u670816\u65e5\u65b0\u57a6\u573a\u4e8e\u65b0\u73e0\u5c71\u53ca\u738b\u58eb\u6765\uff08\u53c8\u79f0\u201c\u9ec4\u5e08\u6765\u5761\u201d\uff09\u4e24\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u521b\u59cb\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u9ec4\u4e43\u88f3\u5728\u798f\u5dde\u5341\u9091\u900f\u8fc7\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u62db\u52df\u4e61\u6c11\uff0c\u524d\u540e\u4e09\u6279\u51711118\u4eba\u62b5\u8fbe\u8bd7\u5deb\u8fdb\u884c\u57a6\u8352\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u536b\u7406\u5b97\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e5f\u968f\u7740\u798f\u5dde\u57a6\u6b96\u79fb\u6c11\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u57a6\u573a\uff0c5\u8bd7\u5deb\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u65b0\u798f\u5dde\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u805a\u843d\u5f0f\u7684\u8bd7\u5deb\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u57ce\u9547\u3002<br \/>\n1902\u5e74\uff0c\u536b\u793a\u7f8e\u7267\u5e08\uff08Rev. B. F. West\uff09\u62b5\u8bd7\u5deb\u59d4\u4efb\u9648\u771f\u4fe1\u4e3a\u4e0b\u5761\u4f20\u9053\uff0c\u5218\u80c4\u57fa\u4e3a\u65b0\u73e0\u5c71\u4f20\u9053\uff0c\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u7531\u6b64\u5960\u57fa\uff1b\u800c\u57a6\u573a\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u72b9\u5982\u5507\u9f7f\u76f8\u4f9d\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5206\u5272\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u201c\u798f\u5dde\u4f1a\u9986\u201d\u5728\u8bd7\u5deb\u6c5f\u8fb9\u8bbe\u7acb\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u519c\u5de5\u8054\u7edc\u4e2d\u5fc3\u30026\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4e09\u6c34\u5b5d\u5ec9\u9093\u606d\u53d4\u5e26\u9886\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e09\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u59cb\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u57a6\u6c11\u4ea6\u76f8\u7ee7\u5728\u4e0a\u5170\u5357\uff08Upper Lanang\uff09\u548c\u6c99\u5ec9\uff08Sg. Salim\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u57a6\u6b96\u3002 71903\u5e74\u8bd7\u5deb\u6559\u4f1a\u4e8b\u5de5\u59d4\u4e88\u5bcc\u96c5\u5404\u6559\u58eb\uff08Rev. James M. Hoover\uff09\u5904\u7406\u30021904\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff0c\u9ec4\u4e43\u88f3\u56e0\u6545\u5f52\u56fd\u3002\u5bcc\u96c5\u5404\u6559\u58eb\u63a5\u7ba1\u57a6\u573a\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u66f4\u88ab\u62c9\u8005\u59d4\u4e3a\u798f\u5dde\u4eba\u9886\u8896\u3002\u7fcc\u5e74\u7531\u65b0\u73e0\u5c71\u8fc1\u5f80\u5e02\u533a\u65b0\u798f\u5dde\u603b\u516c\u53f8\u5e97\u5c4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u65bd\u884c\u4f20\u9053\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\u5e76\u91cd\u4e4b\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u4e0d\u4f46\u57f9\u80b2\u548c\u50a8\u5907\u6559\u7267\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u56db\u5904\u63a2\u8bbf\u4fe1\u5f92\u548c\u57a6\u6c11\uff0c\u4e3b\u6301\u793c\u62dc\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5f00\u529e\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8981\u8bfb\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e66\u201d\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u4e2d\u4e2d\u82f1\u517c\u4fee\uff0c8\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u662f\u4e0e\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ee5\u82f1\u8bed\u4e3a\u6559\u5b66\u5a92\u4ecb\u8bed\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5b97\u6d3e\u6559\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4e8e\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\u5bcc\u96c5\u5404\u5bf9\u8bed\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5f00\u660e\u6001\u5ea6\u30029\u540c\u65f6\u6b64\u4e3e\u4e5f\u7b26\u5408\u62c9\u8005\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u6240\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u201c\u4e1c\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u2026\u2026\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u6279\u6df1\u61c2\u6bcd\u8bed\u3001\u70ed\u7231\u672c\u65cf\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u201d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7b56\u7565\u300210<br \/>\n1912-1913\u5e74\u95f4\u84b2\u9c81\u58eb\u6559\u58eb\uff08Dr. William Brewster\uff09\u548c\u9648\u79c9\u5fe0\u7267\u5e08\u5e26\u9886\u5174\u5316\u7c4d\u536b\u7406\u5b97\u57a6\u6c11\uff0c\u5171\u4e8c\u6279141\u4eba\u62b5\u8fbe\u8bd7\u5deb\u897f\u7aef\u6cb3\uff08River Seduan\uff09\u4e0b\u6e38\u53ca\u540e\u5c71\u533a\u5b9a\u5c45\u57a6\u690d\uff0c\u53c8\u5728\u5c71\u5761\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u5929\u9053\u5802\u548c\u5b66\u6821\u4ee5\u65bd\u884c\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u300211\u4f7f\u8bd7\u5deb\u57a6\u573a\u53ca\u536b\u7406\u6559\u4f1a\u52a0\u589e\u4e86\u4e00\u652f\u751f\u529b\u519b\u3002<br \/>\n\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u57a6\u573a\u7ee7\u7eed\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u62c9\u8ba9\u6c5f\u4e0b\u6e38\u7684\u6cd7\u91cc\u8857\uff08Sarikei\uff09\u3001\u6c11\u90a3\u4e39\uff08Binatang\uff09\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c11\u90fd\u9c81(Bintulu)\u7684\u5b9e\u5df4\u8377\uff08Sebauh\uff09\u8bbe\u7acb\u6559\u5802\u548c\u5b66\u6821\u3002<br \/>\n\u867d\u7136\u9ec4\u4e43\u88f3\u5728\u8bd7\u5deb\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u624d\u77ed\u77ed\u4e09\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5404\u65b9\u5bf9\u4ed6\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u7684\u798f\u5dde\u57a6\u573a\u5374\u6709\u6781\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u30021901\u5e744\u6708\u95f4\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u62c9\u8005\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u5e03\u6d1b\u514b\u7279\u5730\uff08Charles Brooke\uff09\u524d\u6765\u738b\u58eb\u6765\u53c2\u89c2\u521d\u5177\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u57a6\u573a\u3002\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u653f\u5e9c\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u5baa\u62a5\u300b\uff08Sarawak Gazette\uff09\u4e8e1901\u5e744\u6708\u4efd\u7b2c73\u9875\u4e2d\u5f62\u5bb9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u57a6\u573a\uff1a\u201cThe settlers are from Foochow and style their place The New Foochow\uff08\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9a\u5c45\u8005\u6765\u81ea\u798f\u5dde\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u8be5\u533a\u79f0\u4e3a\u65b0\u798f\u5dde\uff09\u3002\u201d<br \/>\n1902\u5e74\uff0c\u8bd7\u5deb\u7701\u957f\u5fb7\u5723\uff08H.F.Deshon\uff09\u6c0f\u5728\u5176\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u5f62\u5bb9\uff1a\u201c\u81ea\u798f\u5dde\u519c\u6c11\u9996\u6279\u6765\u5230\u8bd7\u5deb\u2026\u2026\u4ed6\u4eec\u5177\u6709\u6e05\u9192\u3001\u52e4\u529b\u3001\u5b88\u6cd5\u3001\u6210\u5bb6\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4e5f\uff01\u201d1903\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u5baa\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u6b63\u6708\u4efd\u520a\u767b\u798f\u5dde\u57a6\u573a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u62c9\u8ba9\u6c5f\u6d41\u57df\u4e4b\u65b0\u798f\u5dde\u57a6\u573a\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u60c5\u5f62\u751a\u4f73\uff0c\u5176\u7530\u56ed\u7686\u4e95\u4e95\u6709\u6761\uff0c\u4e00\u671b\u800c\u77e5\u5176\u51fa\u81ea\u8457\u540d\u4e8e\u4e16\u4e4b\u4e2d\u534e\u519c\u4eba\u4e4b\u624b\u4e5f\u3002\u201d<br \/>\n1935\u5e74\uff0c\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4efb\u62c9\u60f9\u7ef4\u7eb3\u5e03\u6d1b\u514b\uff08Vyner Brooke\uff09\u4e5f\u66fe\u63d0\u53ca\uff1a\u201cFoochows are assets of the state of Sarawak\uff08\u798f\u5dde\u4eba\u4e3a\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\uff09\u3002\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u5f53\u65f6\u798f\u5dde\u57a6\u6c11\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002<br \/>\n\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u9ec4\u4e43\u88f3\u662f\u65b0\u798f\u5dde\u57a6\u573a\u4e4b\u6e2f\u4e3b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u8be5\u6709\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u72b9\u5982\u767b\u5c71\u671b\u8fdc\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5165\u5883\u7684\u6469\u897f\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u5e26\u9886\u57a6\u6c11\u201c\u51fa\u57c3\u53ca\u201d\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u6539\u53d8\u548c\u5f00\u521b\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002<br \/>\n\u786e\u5b9e\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u9ec4\u4e43\u88f3\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u8bd7\u5deb\u798f\u5dde\u57a6\u6c11\uff1b\u6ca1\u6709\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u798f\u5dde\u57a6\u573a\uff1b\u6ca1\u6709\u5bcc\u96c5\u5404\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u8bd7\u5deb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9ec4\u4e43\u88f3\u662f\u8bd7\u5deb\u57a6\u573a\u6e2f\u4e3b\uff0c\u5bcc\u96c5\u5404\u582a\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u62c9\u8ba9\u6c5f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8005\u548c\u4ee3\u8bae\u58eb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6447\u7bee\u624b\u548c\u6267\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u548c\u8015\u8018\u8005\u300212<br \/>\n\u4e24\u4eba\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u662f\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u798f\u5dde\u8bdd\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u57a6\u573a\u91cc\u5fc5\u8981\u6559\u5bfc\u7684\u6559\u6750\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u529f\u8bfe\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u4e09\u3001\u548c\u5408\u672c\u5723\u7ecf\u9762\u4e16\u4e4b\u540e\uff1a\u767d\u8bdd\u7248\u5723\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u5efa\u6784\u65b0\u798f\u5dde\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n1935\u5e74\u5bcc\u96c5\u5404\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u62c9\u8ba9\u6c5f\u4e0b\u6e38\u4e00\u5e26\u6559\u4f1a\u6797\u7acb\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u904d\u5e03\uff0c\u5171\u670940\u4e2a\u7267\u533a\u5802\u4f1a\uff0c41\u6240\u8054\u5c5e\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u76f4\u5c5e\u5b66\u6821\u6709\u6bd3\u82f1\u5973\u5b50\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\u548c\u5e7c\u7a1a\u56ed\u300213<br \/>\n\u7576\u6642\u6559\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f46\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u81ea\u517b\u81ea\u8db3\u81ea\u7ed9\uff0c\u4e5f\u770b\u51fa\u8a69\u5deb\u793e\u4f1a\u662f\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u7247\u5347\u5e73\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u4f53\u4e24\u9762\uff0c\u9f50\u80a9\u5e76\u8fdb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\u4f53\uff1a\u201c\u6559\u5802\u4e0d\u5355\u662f\u5d07\u62dc\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u5168\u90e8\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u8ba8\u8bba\u7b56\u5212\u793e\u7fa4\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u805a\u4f1a\u6240\u5728\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6559\u5802\u662f\u79fb\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u52a8\u5411\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u3002\u201d14\u800c\u60f3\u8981\u8fa8\u8bc6\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u4f1a\u53cb\u4e5f\u6781\u4e3a\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u770b\u89c1\u4f4f\u5bb6\u95e8\u524d\u6216\u5927\u5385\u5185\u6302\u7740\u5199\u6709\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fe1\u7ecf\u3001\u5341\u8beb\u548c\u4e3b\u7977\u6587\u7684\u5e03\u5e45\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d34\u7740\u4e00\u4efd\u6709\u4e2d\u897f\u65e5\u5386\u7684\u6559\u533a\u793c\u62dc\u5355\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u4f1a\u53cb\u300215\u9019\u662f\u5eff\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u57a6\u573a\u6240\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u4e92\u7528\u673a\u5236\uff1a\u57a6\u573a\uff0d\u6559\u4f1a\uff0d\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9ed8\u793a\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u7ef4\u7cfb\u65b0\u798f\u5dde\u7684\u57a6\u6b96\u6c11\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002<br \/>\n\u81f3\u4e8e1919\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u548c\u5408\u672c\u5723\u7ecf\u4f55\u65f6\u88ab\u5f15\u8fdb\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u8fd8\u672a\u627e\u5230\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u6863\u6848\u7eaa\u5f55\u3002\u4f46\u4f9d\u7167\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b9e\u4f53\u6587\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u548c\u5408\u672c\u662f1926\u5e74\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u5723\u7ecf\u4f1a\u8054\u5408\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u5b98\u8a71\u548c\u5408\u8bd1\u672c\u65b0\u65e7\u7d04\u5168\u4e66\uff08Mandarin Bible, Union Version; Published by The American Bible society, British and Foreign Bible Society, The National Bible Society of Scotland ,Shanghai 1926\uff09\u300216\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u672c1934\u5e746\u670818\u65e5\u5728\u8bd7\u5deb\u4e3e\u884c\u4f20\u9053\u5e08\u5b66\u6821\u590f\u4ee4\u4f1a\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u5b89\u548c\u4f2f\u4f1a\u7763\uff08Bishop Hobart B. Amstutz\uff09\u8d60\u9001\u7ed9\u6797\u5f00\u81fb\u7267\u5e08\uff0c\u90a3\u662f1928\u5e74\u7531\u4e0a\u6d77\u5723\u4e66\u516c\u4f1a\uff08British and Foreign Bible Society, Shanghai 1928\uff09\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u5b98\u8bdd\u7248\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\uff1b17\u91cc\u9762\u8fd8\u6709\u8001\u7267\u5e08\u7684\u9057\u8ff9\uff1a\u201c\u5723\u7ecf\u516c\u4f1a\u62a5\u544a\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u5171\u6709\u516b\u767e\u516b\u5341\u79cd\u8bed\u6587\u53ef\u4f9b\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d32\u6709\u4e5d\u5341\u79cd\u8bed\u6587\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u6216\u662f\u6307\u65b0\u65e7\u7ea6\u5168\u4e66\uff1f\uff09\uff0c\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u6709\u4e00\u767e\u4e09\u5341\u4e5d\u79cd\u3002\u201d<br \/>\n\u300a\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4f1a\u62a5\u300b\u8bb0\u5f551935\u5e746\u670820-26\u65e5\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c4a\u7267\u5e08\u8bad\u7ec3\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u62a5\u5bfc\uff1a\u201c\u97e9\u4fdd\u7f57\u7267\u5e08\uff08Rev.Paul S.H.Hang\u6309\uff1a\u5b9e\u4e3a\u8303\u65b0\u798f\u7267\u5e08\uff09\u4ee3\u8868\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u6587\u827a\u4e66\u5c40\uff08Christian Literature Book Room\uff09\u2026\u2026\u4ed6\u5356\u4e86703\u672c\u5723\u7ecf\u548c\u4e66\u7c4d\u3002\u201d18\u80af\u5b9a\u8fd9\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5723\u7ecf\u201d\u6216\u8bb8\u5c31\u662f\u98ce\u884c\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u548c\u5408\u672c\u5723\u7ecf\u3002<br \/>\n\u4f9d\u71671948\u5e74\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u6559\u533a\u5f55\u300b\uff08Minutes of The Sarawak Districts Conference of The Methodist Mission\uff09\u4e2d\u9996\u9875\u5c31\u6e05\u695a\u5f15\u7528\u548c\u5408\u672c\u5723\u7ecf\u65b0\u7ea6\u4ee5\u5f17\u6240\u4e66\u4e0920\uff1a\u201c\u795e\u80fd\u7167\u7740\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5fc3\u91cc\u7684\u5927\u529b\uff0c\u5145\u5145\u8db3\u8db3\u5730\u6210\u5c31\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6c42\u6240\u60f3\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b64\u6559\u533a\u5f55\u7684\u5c01\u5e95\u5f15\u7528\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u524d\u4e66\u5341\u4e9458\uff1a\u201c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eb2\u7231\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\u4eec\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u52a1\u8981\u575a\u56fa\u4e0d\u53ef\u6447\u52a8\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u7aed\u529b\u591a\u4f5c\u4e3b\u5de5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u52b3\u82e6\uff0c\u5728\u4e3b\u91cc\u9762\u4e0d\u662f\u5f92\u7136\u7684\u201d\u8005\u53ea\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e\u548c\u5408\u672c\u5723\u7ecf\u5df2\u5728\u666e\u904d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u3002<br \/>\n\u53e6\u5916\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u59da\u5ced\u5d5a\u8001\u7267\u5e08\u57281958\u5e74\u6b63\u6708\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u8bb2\u9053\u96c6\u300a\u7ecf\u7b75\u4e1b\u96c6\u300b\u91cc\u770b\u898b\u5176\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bb2\u7ae0\u6240\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u7d93\u6587\uff0c\u6709\u6458\u81ea\u65e7\u7248\u5723\u7ecf\u8bd1\u6587\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f15\u7528\u548c\u5408\u672c\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\uff1b\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e00\u672c\u8bb2\u9053\u96c6\u91cc\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u4e2d\u6587\u5723\u7ecf\u8bd1\u672c\u300219<br \/>\n\u4e03\u4e03\u5362\u6c9f\u6865\u4e8b\u53d8\u540e\uff0c\u8bd7\u5deb\u534e\u4fa8\u6210\u7acb\u201c\u8bd7\u5deb\u534e\u4fa8\u7b79\u8d48\u7956\u56fd\u96be\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\uff1b20\u6559\u4f1a\u4ea6\u4e8e\u7fcc\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u201c\u6c99\u7f57\u8d8a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7f8e\u4ee5\u7f8e\u4f1a\u7b79\u8d48\u4e2d\u56fd\u96be\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c21\u540e\u6765\u4e0e\u524d\u8005\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u6297\u65e5\uff0c\u5171\u8d74\u56fd\u96be\u3002<br \/>\n\u5728\u65e5\u636e\u521d\u65f6\uff0c\u8bd7\u5deb\u9677\u5165\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u79e9\u5e8f\u5931\u63a7\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u534e\u4eba\u81ea\u7ec4\u5546\u56e2\u7ef4\u6301\u6cbb\u5b89\u30021942\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5165\u9a7b\u8bd7\u5deb\uff1b\u800c\u6559\u4f1a\u4eba\u58eb\u5219\u8d1f\u8d77\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5b89\u5b9a\u6559\u4f1a\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u5982\u5e38\u6267\u884c\u4f1a\u52a1\u3002\u521d\u9677\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5baa\u5175\u961f\u62d8\u902e\u6d89\u53ca\u7b79\u8d48\u6551\u96be\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u4e0e\u534e\u4fa8\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u6240\u5e78\u53ea\u56da\u7981\u5345\u4e09\u5929\u3002<br 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\/>\n\u65e5\u672c\u6295\u964d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u8ba8\u8bba\u6218\u540e\u5584\u540e\u4e4b\u4f1a\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u63d0\u8bae\u8d22\u653f\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u7edf\u7b79\u7edf\u529e\uff0c\u4f20\u9053\u4e13\u4efb\uff0c\u4e13\u5fc3\u5e03\u9053\uff0c\u5e76\u8bad\u7ec3\u4f1a\u53cb\u8ba4\u8bc6\u57fa\u7763\u3002<br \/>\n\u5728\u5f20\u4f2f\u4ec1\u3001\u5218\u8d24\u4efb\u5021\u8bae\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c1947\u5e741\u67085\u65e5\u6210\u7acb\u8bd7\u5deb\u798f\u5dde\u516c\u4f1a\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u8054\u7cfb\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e61\u4eb2\uff0c\u5b88\u671b\u76f8\u52a9\uff0c\u6566\u7766\u4e61\u8c0a\uff0c\u5171\u8c0b\u540c\u4e61\u5229\u76ca\u300223\u800c\u5149\u8fdc\u6148\u5584\u793e\u7ee7\u7eed\u8d1f\u8d23\u6148\u5584\u798f\u5229\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6b64\u793e\u56e2\u7684\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u65e0\u5f62\u4e2d\u6210\u4e3a\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u534e\u793e\u5173\u7cfb\u6e10\u884c\u6e10\u8fdc\u7684\u4f0f\u7b14\uff0c\u4e5f\u51cf\u5f31\u4e86\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u534e\u793e\u7684\u51dd\u805a\u529b\u3002<br 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\/>\n\u81f3\u5c11\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u6267\u7740\u548c\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u4e14\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5199\u5728\u5fc3\u7248\u7684\u6c38\u7ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u4e94\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u534e\u4eba\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u4e66<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n\u798f\u5dde\u57a6\u6c11\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5148\u5165\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e14\u62e5\u6709\u5927\u4f2f\u516c\u5e99\u6c38\u5b89\u4ead26\u7684\u6f33\u6cc9\u4eba\u7ecf\u5546\u7684\u8bd7\u5deb\u6253\u4e0b\u767e\u5e74\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u540e\u6765\u51cc\u9a7e\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u7c4d\u8d2f\u4eba\u58eb\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u65e0\u53ef\u539a\u975e\u7684\u662f\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4f7f\u7136\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u534e\u4eba\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5171\u540c\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u2014\u2014\u548c\u5408\u672c\u5723\u7ecf\u3002<br \/>\n\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\uff0c\u5728\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0d\u540c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5f02\u6e90\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u964c\u751f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u518d\u9002\u5e94\u3002\u4e8e\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u672a\u4fe1\u8005\u4e3a\u5f97\u5230\u672c\u8eab\u793e\u7fa4\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u6216\u4e3a\u672c\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u53d6\u5f97\uff0c\u5176\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u6709\u4fe1\u4ef0\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8f6c\u79fb\u5207\u6362\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u4e61\u6c11\u529d\u544a\u4e4b\u4e0b\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u300227\u7531\u662f\u5f53\u8fd9\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u57a6\u6c11\u793e\u7fa4\u4ecb\u5165\u5176\u5b83\u65b9\u8a00\u793e\u7fa4\u65f6\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u534e\u793e\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u7c4d\u8d2f\u4e60\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u7b49\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u5927\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u9010\u6e10\u6574\u5408\u548c\u8f6c\u578b\u3002<br 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\/>\n\u6559\u4f1a\u503c\u5f97\u53cd\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u767e\u5e74\u4e2d\u5728\u57a6\u573a\u548c\u5ba3\u6559\u6240\u5960\u5b9a\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u4e0a\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u534e\u793e\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u5c06\u8bd7\u5deb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u57fa\u7763\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u5c5e\u7075\u5c5e\u4e16\u7684\u4e8c\u5206\u5316\u5c31\u4f1a\u5728\u4e0d\u7ecf\u610f\u7684\u81ea\u6ee1\u548c\u81ea\u4e49\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u6559\u4f1a\u81ea\u56da\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u6c89\u5f0b\u91cc\u3002\u82e5\u4e0d\u4ee5\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u771f\u7406\u6765\u6559\u5bfc\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u62c9\u8fd1\u5e76\u7a33\u56fa\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5374\u7ee7\u7eed\u6269\u5927\u897f\u65b9\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u4f1a\u81ea\u7edd\u4e8e\u5207\u8eab\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u6587\u5316\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c30\u6709\u671d\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5916\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\u7684\u727a\u7272\u3002<br \/>\n\u662f\u6545\uff0c\u548c\u5408\u672c\u5723\u7ecf\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u7ecf\u5178\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8ba9\u534e\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u793e\u56e2\u2014\u2014\u5408\u4e00\u56e2\u7ed3\u7684\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5723\u7ecf\u6240\u5e26\u51fa\u7684\u771f\u7406\u9664\u4e86\u7ec8\u6781\u6551\u8d4e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u548c\u8c10\uff1a\u4e0e\u795e\uff0c\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u548c\u8c10\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>\u6ce8\u811a\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>1\u5218\u5b50\u653f\uff0c\u201c\u8bd7\u5deb\u57e0\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u7565\u201d\uff0c\u8f7d\u81ea\u300a\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u53f2\u4e8b\u8bba\u4e1b\u300b\u7b2c4\u8f91\uff0c\u5218\u5b50\u653f\u6587\u53f2\u7cfb\u521712\uff08\u8bd7\u5deb\uff1a\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u534e\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\uff0c2000\uff09\uff0c5\u3002<br \/>\n2 \u53f6\u949f\u73b2\uff0c\u300a\u9ec4\u4e43\u88f3\u548c\u5357\u6d0b\u534e\u4eba\u300b\uff08\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\uff1a\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u4f1a\uff0c1995\uff0921-22\uff0c\u5f15\u81ea\u9ec4\u4e43\u88f3\uff0c\u201c\u7ec2\u4e1e\u4e03\u5341\u81ea\u53d9\u201d\uff0c\u8f7d\u81ea\u300a\u9ec4\u4e43\u88f3\u4e0e\u65b0\u798f\u5dde\u300b\uff0c\u5218\u5b50\u653f\u7f16\uff08\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\uff1a\u5357\u6d0b\u5b66\u4f1a\uff0c1979\uff09\uff0c181-182\u3002<br \/>\n3\u53f6\u949f\u73b2\uff0c6\u53ca125\uff0c\u5f15\u81ea\u9ec4\u4e43\u88f3\uff0c\u201c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5de1\u8b66\u9053\u5baa\u8baf\u53ca\u65b0\u798f\u5dde\u57a6\u4e8b\u56e0\u8ff0\u5176\u98a0\u672b\u201d\uff0c\u300a\u5de6\u6d77\u516c\u9053\u62a5\u300b\uff0c1911\u5e743\u670815\u65e5\u3002<br \/>\n4\u6240\u6709\u6761\u7ea6\u8bd1\u6587\u53ef\u89c1\u65bc\u8a79\u51a0\u7fa4\u6240\u8457\u300a\u9ec4\u4e43\u88f3\u4f20\u300b\u4e2d\u3002\u89c1\u8a79\u51a0\u7fa4\uff0c\u300a\u9ec4\u4e43\u88f3\u4f20\u300b\uff08\u798f\u5dde\uff1a\u798f\u5efa\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1992\uff09\uff0c217<br \/>\n5\u9ec4\u666f\u548c\uff0c\u201c\u4f1a\u53f2\uff0d\u6c99\u62c9\u8d8a\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\u81ea\u521b\u59cb\u81f3\u53d1\u8fbe\u201d\uff0c\u8f7d\u81ea\u300a\u6c99\u62c9\u8d8a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u4e94\u5341\u5468\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\u518c1901-1950\u300b\uff0c\u59da\u5ced\u5d5a\u3001\u9646\u9882\u5723\u7f16\uff0c2002\u5e74\u518d\u7248\uff08\u8bd7\u5deb\uff1a\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\uff0c1951\uff09\uff0c46\u3002<br \/>\n6\u5218\u5b50\u653f\uff0c\u201c\u7802\u7f57\u8d8a\u8bd7\u5deb\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6e2f\u4e3b\u2015\u2015\u5218\u5bb6\u6d19\u516c\u4e8b\u7565\u201d\uff0c\u8f7d\u81ea\u300a\u4fa8\u957f\u5218\u5bb6\u6d19\u516c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u96c6\u300b\uff081990\uff09\uff0c133\u3002\u6b64\u4f1a\u9986\u5373\u662f\u9ec4\u4e43\u88f3\u6240\u8bbe\u5728\u8bd7\u5deb\u9547\u4e0a\u6cbf\u6c5f\u4e4b\u201c\u65b0\u798f\u5dde\u603b\u516c\u53f8\u201d\u3002\u53c2\u9ec4\u4ec1\u743c\uff0c\u201c\u6e2f\u4e3b\u8054\u8bed\u201d\uff0c\u8f7d\u81ea\u300a\u9ec4\u4e43\u88f3\u4e0e\u65b0\u798f\u5dde\u300b\uff0c\u5218\u5b50\u653f\uff08\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\uff1a\u5357\u6d0b\u5b66\u4f1a\uff0c1979\uff09\uff0c221\u3002<br \/>\n7\u53c2\u770b\u5218\u5b50\u653f\uff0c\u201c\u8bd7\u5deb\u5e7f\u4e1c\u82ad\u57a6\u573a\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u201d\uff0c\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u7802\u6725\u8d8a\u534e\u65cf\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u9976\u5c1a\u4e1c\u3001\u7530\u82f1\u6210\u7f16\uff08\u8bd7\u5deb\uff1a\u7802\u6725\u8d8a\u534e\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\uff0c1992\uff09\uff0c30-31\u3002<br \/>\n8\u6797\u6587\u806a\uff0c\u201c\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u6559\u80b2\u4e4b\u6982\u51b5\u201d\uff0c 41\u3002<br \/>\n9\u9ec4\u5b5f\u795a\uff0c\u201c\u536b\u7406\u5b97\u5bf9\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u201d\uff0c\u8f7d\u81ea\u300a\u76f8\u9047\u3002\u76f8\u5904\uff08\u7802\u534e\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u8bbe\u6559\u767e\u5468\u5e74\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u9ec4\u5b5f\u793c\u7f16\uff08\u8bd7\u5deb\uff1a\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u534e\u4eba\u5e74\u8bae\u4f1a\u6587\u5b57\u4e8b\u4e1a\u90e8\uff0c2002\uff09\uff0c17\u3002<br \/>\n10\u5434\u5d07\u6d77\uff0c\u201c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e0e\u7802\u6725\u8d8a\u534e\u65cf\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u7802\u6725\u8d8a\u534e\u65cf\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u9976\u5c1a\u4e1c\u3001\u7530\u82f1\u6210\u7f16\uff08\u8bd7\u5deb\uff1a\u7802\u6725\u8d8a\u534e\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\uff0c1992\uff09\uff0c115\u3002<br \/>\n11\u9ec4\u666f\u548c\uff0c\u300a\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u4e94\u5341\u5468\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\u518c1901-1950\u300b\uff0c55\u3002<br \/>\n12\u9ec4\u656c\u80dc\uff0c\u201c\u56de\u5e94\u6731\u654f\u534e\u4e00\u6587\uff1a\u5bcc\u96c5\u5404\u4e0e\u62c9\u8ba9\u6c5f\u76c6\u5730\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\uff0c\u8f7d\u81ea\u300a\u76f8\u9047\u2027\u76f8\u5904\uff08\u7802\u534e\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u8bbe\u6559\u767e\u5468\u5e74\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u9ec4\u5b5f\u793c\u7f16\uff08\u8bd7\u5deb\uff1a\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u534e\u4eba\u5e74\u8bae\u4f1a\u6587\u5b57\u4e8b\u4e1a\u90e8\uff0c2002\uff09\uff0c38\u3002<br \/>\n13\u9ec4\u666f\u548c\uff0c\u300a\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u4e94\u5341\u5468\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\u518c1901-1950\u300b\uff0c56\u3002<br \/>\n14\u5965\u7f55\uff08W. F. Oldham\uff09\uff0c\u201c\u5d07\u62dc\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e5f\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5fc3 (A Visit To Sarawak)\u201d\uff0c\u300a\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4f1a\u62a5\u300bMalaysia Massage \u7b2c\u5341\u516b\u96c6\uff081909\u5e747\u6708\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u8f7d\u81ea\u300a\u5a46\u7f57\u6d32\u7684\u7f8e\u4ee5\u7f8e\uff081901-1910\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u536b\u7406\u62a5\u7f16\uff0c\u9648\u5eb7\u80dc\u7b49\u8bd1\uff08\u8bd7\u5deb\uff1a\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u534e\u4eba\u5e74\u8bae\u4f1a\u6587\u5b57\u4e8b\u4e1a\u90e8\uff0c2001\uff09\uff0c141\u3002<br \/>\n15Rev.D.P.Coole,\u201c\u5a46\u7f57\u6d32\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u6e38\u884c\u957f\u7267\uff08A Travelling Elder in Borneo\uff09\u201d \uff0c\u300a\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4f1a\u62a5\u300bMalaysia Massage \u7b2c\u5345\u4e5d\u96c6\uff081929\u5e749\u6708\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u8f7d\u81ea\u300a\u5a46\u7f57\u6d32\u7684\u7f8e\u4ee5\u7f8e\uff081911-1930\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u536b\u7406\u62a5\u7f16\uff0c\u9648\u5eb7\u80dc\u8bd1\uff08\u8bd7\u5deb\uff1a\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u534e\u4eba\u5e74\u8bae\u4f1a\u6587\u5b57\u4e8b\u4e1a\u90e8\uff0c2005\uff09\uff0c137\u3002<\/p>\n<p>16\u6b64\u672c\u5723\u7ecf\u539f\u662f\u8bd7\u5deb\u5bf9\u5cb8\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e8e1907\u5e74\u7684\u798f\u5b89\u5802\u6559\u5802\u5185\u90e8\u796d\u575b\u7684\u6446\u8bbe\u5723\u7ecf\uff0c1933\u5e74\u798f\u5b89\u5802\u548c\u771f\u798f\u5802\u5408\u5e76\uff1b\u5373\u662f\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u6b64\u672c\u5723\u7ecf\u5e94\u662f\u57281927\u5e74\u81f31933\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\u6765\u5230\u8bd7\u5deb\u3002\u73b0\u4fdd\u7559\u5728\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u8bbe\u5728\u8bd7\u5deb\u897f\u5cb8\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u732e\u90e8\u6587\u7269\u9986\u3002<br \/>\n17\u6b64\u672c\u5723\u7ecf\u73b0\u4fdd\u7559\u5728\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u732e\u90e8\u6863\u6848\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<br \/>\n18Hobart B. Amstutz,\u201c\u8bd7\u5deb\u7267\u5e08\u5b66\u6821\uff08Sibu Pastors\u2019School\uff09\u201d \uff0c\u300a\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4f1a\u62a5\u300bMalaysia Massage \u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u4e94\u96c6\u7b2c8\u671f\uff081935\u5e748\u6708\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u8f7d\u81ea\u300a\u5a46\u7f57\u6d32\u7684\u7f8e\u4ee5\u7f8e\uff081931-1950\uff09\u300b\uff0c62\u3002<br \/>\n19\u53ef\u53c2\u59da\u5ced\u5d5a\uff0c\u300a\u7ecf\u7b75\u4e1b\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\uff08\u8bd7\u5deb\uff1a\u798f\u97f3\u4e66\u5c40\uff0c1958\uff09\u3002<br \/>\n20\u5218\u5b50\u653f\uff0c\u300a\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u767e\u5e74\u8bb0\u7565\u300b\uff0c\u5218\u5b50\u653f\u6587\u53f2\u7cfb\u52172\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u7248\uff08\u8bd7\u5deb\uff1a\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u534e\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\uff0c1996\uff09\uff0c53-56\u3002<br \/>\n21\u6797\u5f00\u81fb\uff0c\u201c\u4f1a\u53f2\u2014\u2014\u6c99\u62c9\u8d8a\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\u81ea\u8fdb\u5c55\u81f3\u590d\u5458\u201d\uff0c\u8f7d\u81ea\u300a\u6c99\u62c9\u8d8a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u4e94\u5341\u5468\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\u518c1901-1950\u300b\uff0c\u59da\u5ced\u5d5a\u3001\u9646\u9882\u5723\u7f16\uff0c2002\u5e74\u518d\u7248\uff08\u8bd7\u5deb\uff1a\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\uff0c1951\uff09\uff0c56\u3002<br \/>\n22\u6797\u5f00\u81fb\uff0c\u300a\u6c99\u62c9\u8d8a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u4e94\u5341\u5468\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\u518c1901-1950\u300b\uff0c63\u3002\u6b64\u4e24\u4efd\u4fe1\u51fd\u5206\u522b\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e8c\u5e74\u516d\u6708\u4e09\u65e5\uff0c\u53ca\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u516d\u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\u521d\u5b9a\u7a3f\u3002<br \/>\n23\u5218\u4e16\u5357\uff0c\u300a\u99ac\u4f86\u897f\u4e9e\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u8a69\u5deb\u798f\u5dde\u516c\u6703\u4e94\u5341\u9031\u5e74\u7d00\u5ff5\u520a\u300b\uff0c31\u3002<br \/>\n24\u738b\u4e1c\u5347\uff0c\u201c\u4f1a\u53f2\u2014\u2014\u6c99\u62c9\u8d8a\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u671f\u590d\u5174\u81f3\u56db\u8fd0\u201d\uff0c\u8f7d\u81ea\u300a\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u4e94\u5341\u5468\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\u518c1901-1950\u300b\uff0c\u59da\u5ced\u5d5a\u3001\u9646\u9882\u5723\u7f16\uff0c2002\u5e74\u518d\u7248\uff08\u8bd7\u5deb\uff1a\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\uff0c1951\uff09\uff0c65\u3002<br \/>\n25\u201c\u795d\u8bcd\u201d\uff0c\u300a\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u4e94\u5341\u5468\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\u518c1901-1950\u300b\uff0c\u59da\u5ced\u5d5a\u3001\u9646\u9882\u5723\u7f16\uff0c2002\u5e74\u518d\u7248\uff08\u8bd7\u5deb\uff1a\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u534e\u4eba\u5e74\u8bae\u4f1a\u6587\u5b57\u4e8b\u4e1a\u90e8\uff0c1951\uff09\uff0c13-26\u3002<br \/>\n26\u5927\u4f2f\u516c\u5e99\u4e3a\u8bd7\u5deb\u6c38\u5b89\u4ead\u7684\u901a\u79f0\u3002\u59cb\u4e8e\u4f55\u65f6\u5f85\u8003\uff0c\u539f\u662f\u76d0\u6728\u5c0f\u5e99\uff0c\u540e\u5728\u4e00\u516b\u4e5d\u4e03\u5e74\u6539\u5efa\u4e3a\u4eff\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u5e99\u5f62\u5236\u3002\u53ef\u53c2\u623f\u5e74\u80dc\uff0c\u201c\u4ece\u6c38\u5b89\u4ead\u7891\u8bb0\u8ffd\u6eaf\u8bd7\u5deb\u5927\u4f2f\u516c\u5e99\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u201d\uff0c\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u7802\u6725\u8d8a\u534e\u65cf\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u9976\u5c1a\u4e1c\u3001\u7530\u82f1\u6210\u7f16\uff08\u8bd7\u5deb\uff1a\u7802\u6725\u8d8a\u534e\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\uff0c1992\uff09\uff0c155\u3002<br \/>\n27\u6709\u5173\u8bf4\u6cd5\u53ef\u53c2\u5bcc\u96c5\u5404\uff08J. M. Hoover\uff09\uff0c\u201c\u4e3a\u5a46\u7f57\u5dde\u4e5f\u4e3a\u6211\u7977\u544a\uff08Notes from Borneo\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u300a\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4f1a\u62a5\u300bMalaysia Massage\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u96c6\uff081903\u5e747\u6708\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u8f7d\u81ea\u300a\u5a46\u7f57\u6d32\u7684\u7f8e\u4ee5\u7f8e\uff081901-1910\uff09\u300b\uff0c36\uff1b\u5434\u5d07\u6d77\uff0c\u300a\u7802\u6725\u8d8a\u534e\u65cf\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff0c103\u3002<br \/>\n28\u9ec4\u5b5f\u795a\uff0c\u300a\u76f8\u9047\u3002\u76f8\u5904\uff08\u7802\u534e\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u8bbe\u6559\u767e\u5468\u5e74\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\uff09\u300b\uff0c6-10\u3002<br \/>\n29Michael Leigh, \u201c\u65b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u63a8\u884c\u4e4b\u524d\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u798f\u5dde\u4eba\u5546\u4e1a\u529b\u91cf\u4e4b\u6269\u5c55\u201d\uff0c\u9ec4\u5b5f\u795a\u8bd1\uff0c\u8f7d\u81ea\u300a\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u534e\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u8bd1\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u8521\u589e\u806a\u7f16\uff08\u8bd7\u5deb\uff1a\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u534e\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\uff0c2003\uff09\uff0c114-115\u3002<br \/>\n30\u9ec4\u656c\u80dc\uff0c\u300a\u591a\u91cd\u4fe1\u4ef0\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e0e\u4e4b\u6587\u5316\u5904\u5883\u2014\u2014\u63a2\u8ba8\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u8bd7\u5deb\u534e\u4eba\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u6cb3\u793c\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ea0\u7f20\u60c5\u7ed3\u300b\uff0c\uff08\u8bd7\u5deb\uff1a\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u534e\u4eba\u5e74\u8bae\u4f1a\u6587\u5b57\u4e8b\u4e1a\u90e8\uff0c2018\uff09\uff0c138\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u4e92\u52a8\u548c\u6210\u957f 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1898\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u6ee1\u6e05\u7ef4\u65b0\u53d8\u6cd5\u5931\u8d25\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9ec4\u4e43\u88f3\u5fd7\u4e0d\u5f97\u4f38\uff0c\u4e8e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u57fa\u672c\u4e8e\u6d4e\u6c11\u75be\u82e6\u7684\u5229\u4ed6\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u535a\u7231\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4fbf\u6b32\u5728\u5357\u6d0b\u5bfb\u6c42\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5176\u4e00\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4e3a\u5bb6\u4e61\u540c\u80de\u8f9f\u4e00\u751f\u8def\uff0c\u5176\u4e8c\u4e43\u662f\u8fdc\u907f\u6148\u79a7\u592a\u540e\u7684\u5782\u5e18\u4e13\u653f\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u8650\u5bb3\u30022\u9042\u4e8e1900\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u6cbf\u6c5f\u89c5\u5730\uff0c\u540e\u5728\u62c9\u8ba9\u6c5f\u53d1\u73b0\u8bd7\u5deb\u5730\u52bf\u5e73\u5766\uff0c\u571f\u8d28\u80a5\u6c83\uff0c\u5730\u5e7f\u4eba\u7a00\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u704c\u6e89\u548c\u821f\u696b\u4e4b\u4fbf\uff0c\u9042\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5f00\u57a6\u79cd\u690d\u300237\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\u4e0e\u62c9\u8005\u8ba2\u7acb\u201c\u57a6\u7ea6\u201d17\u6761\uff0c\u7740\u624b\u8fdb\u884c\u79fb\u6c11\u57a6\u6b96\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u30024 1901\u5e743\u670816\u65e5\u65b0\u57a6\u573a\u4e8e\u65b0\u73e0\u5c71\u53ca\u738b\u58eb\u6765\uff08\u53c8\u79f0\u201c\u9ec4\u5e08\u6765\u5761\u201d\uff09\u4e24\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u521b\u59cb\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u9ec4\u4e43\u88f3\u5728\u798f\u5dde\u5341\u9091\u900f\u8fc7\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u62db\u52df\u4e61\u6c11\uff0c\u524d\u540e\u4e09\u6279\u51711118\u4eba\u62b5\u8fbe\u8bd7\u5deb\u8fdb\u884c\u57a6\u8352\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u536b\u7406\u5b97\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e5f\u968f\u7740\u798f\u5dde\u57a6\u6b96\u79fb\u6c11\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u57a6\u573a\uff0c5\u8bd7\u5deb\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u65b0\u798f\u5dde\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u805a\u843d\u5f0f\u7684\u8bd7\u5deb\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u57ce\u9547\u3002 1902\u5e74\uff0c\u536b\u793a\u7f8e\u7267\u5e08\uff08Rev. B. F. West\uff09\u62b5\u8bd7\u5deb\u59d4\u4efb\u9648\u771f\u4fe1\u4e3a\u4e0b\u5761\u4f20\u9053\uff0c\u5218\u80c4\u57fa\u4e3a\u65b0\u73e0\u5c71\u4f20\u9053\uff0c\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u7531\u6b64\u5960\u57fa\uff1b\u800c\u57a6\u573a\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u72b9\u5982\u5507\u9f7f\u76f8\u4f9d\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5206\u5272\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u201c\u798f\u5dde\u4f1a\u9986\u201d\u5728\u8bd7\u5deb\u6c5f\u8fb9\u8bbe\u7acb\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u519c\u5de5\u8054\u7edc\u4e2d\u5fc3\u30026\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4e09\u6c34\u5b5d\u5ec9\u9093\u606d\u53d4\u5e26\u9886\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e09\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u59cb\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u57a6\u6c11\u4ea6\u76f8\u7ee7\u5728\u4e0a\u5170\u5357\uff08Upper Lanang\uff09\u548c\u6c99\u5ec9\uff08Sg. Salim\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u57a6\u6b96\u3002 71903\u5e74\u8bd7\u5deb\u6559\u4f1a\u4e8b\u5de5\u59d4\u4e88\u5bcc\u96c5\u5404\u6559\u58eb\uff08Rev. James M. Hoover\uff09\u5904\u7406\u30021904\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff0c\u9ec4\u4e43\u88f3\u56e0\u6545\u5f52\u56fd\u3002\u5bcc\u96c5\u5404\u6559\u58eb\u63a5\u7ba1\u57a6\u573a\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u66f4\u88ab\u62c9\u8005\u59d4\u4e3a\u798f\u5dde\u4eba\u9886\u8896\u3002\u7fcc\u5e74\u7531\u65b0\u73e0\u5c71\u8fc1\u5f80\u5e02\u533a\u65b0\u798f\u5dde\u603b\u516c\u53f8\u5e97\u5c4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u65bd\u884c\u4f20\u9053\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\u5e76\u91cd\u4e4b\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u4e0d\u4f46\u57f9\u80b2\u548c\u50a8\u5907\u6559\u7267\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u56db\u5904\u63a2\u8bbf\u4fe1\u5f92\u548c\u57a6\u6c11\uff0c\u4e3b\u6301\u793c\u62dc\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5f00\u529e\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8981\u8bfb\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e66\u201d\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u4e2d\u4e2d\u82f1\u517c\u4fee\uff0c8\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u662f\u4e0e\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ee5\u82f1\u8bed\u4e3a\u6559\u5b66\u5a92\u4ecb\u8bed\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5b97\u6d3e\u6559\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4e8e\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\u5bcc\u96c5\u5404\u5bf9\u8bed\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5f00\u660e\u6001\u5ea6\u30029\u540c\u65f6\u6b64\u4e3e\u4e5f\u7b26\u5408\u62c9\u8005\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u6240\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u201c\u4e1c\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u2026\u2026\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u6279\u6df1\u61c2\u6bcd\u8bed\u3001\u70ed\u7231\u672c\u65cf\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u201d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7b56\u7565\u300210 1912-1913\u5e74\u95f4\u84b2\u9c81\u58eb\u6559\u58eb\uff08Dr. William Brewster\uff09\u548c\u9648\u79c9\u5fe0\u7267\u5e08\u5e26\u9886\u5174\u5316\u7c4d\u536b\u7406\u5b97\u57a6\u6c11\uff0c\u5171\u4e8c\u6279141\u4eba\u62b5\u8fbe\u8bd7\u5deb\u897f\u7aef\u6cb3\uff08River Seduan\uff09\u4e0b\u6e38\u53ca\u540e\u5c71\u533a\u5b9a\u5c45\u57a6\u690d\uff0c\u53c8\u5728\u5c71\u5761\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u5929\u9053\u5802\u548c\u5b66\u6821\u4ee5\u65bd\u884c\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u300211\u4f7f\u8bd7\u5deb\u57a6\u573a\u53ca\u536b\u7406\u6559\u4f1a\u52a0\u589e\u4e86\u4e00\u652f\u751f\u529b\u519b\u3002 \u968f\u540e\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u57a6\u573a\u7ee7\u7eed\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u62c9\u8ba9\u6c5f\u4e0b\u6e38\u7684\u6cd7\u91cc\u8857\uff08Sarikei\uff09\u3001\u6c11\u90a3\u4e39\uff08Binatang\uff09\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c11\u90fd\u9c81(Bintulu)\u7684\u5b9e\u5df4\u8377\uff08Sebauh\uff09\u8bbe\u7acb\u6559\u5802\u548c\u5b66\u6821\u3002 \u867d\u7136\u9ec4\u4e43\u88f3\u5728\u8bd7\u5deb\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u624d\u77ed\u77ed\u4e09\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5404\u65b9\u5bf9\u4ed6\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u7684\u798f\u5dde\u57a6\u573a\u5374\u6709\u6781\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u30021901\u5e744\u6708\u95f4\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u62c9\u8005\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u5e03\u6d1b\u514b\u7279\u5730\uff08Charles Brooke\uff09\u524d\u6765\u738b\u58eb\u6765\u53c2\u89c2\u521d\u5177\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u57a6\u573a\u3002\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u653f\u5e9c\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u5baa\u62a5\u300b\uff08Sarawak Gazette\uff09\u4e8e1901\u5e744\u6708\u4efd\u7b2c73\u9875\u4e2d\u5f62\u5bb9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u57a6\u573a\uff1a\u201cThe settlers are from Foochow and style their place The New Foochow\uff08\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9a\u5c45\u8005\u6765\u81ea\u798f\u5dde\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u8be5\u533a\u79f0\u4e3a\u65b0\u798f\u5dde\uff09\u3002\u201d 1902\u5e74\uff0c\u8bd7\u5deb\u7701\u957f\u5fb7\u5723\uff08H.F.Deshon\uff09\u6c0f\u5728\u5176\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u5f62\u5bb9\uff1a\u201c\u81ea\u798f\u5dde\u519c\u6c11\u9996\u6279\u6765\u5230\u8bd7\u5deb\u2026\u2026\u4ed6\u4eec\u5177\u6709\u6e05\u9192\u3001\u52e4\u529b\u3001\u5b88\u6cd5\u3001\u6210\u5bb6\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4e5f\uff01\u201d1903\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u5baa\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u6b63\u6708\u4efd\u520a\u767b\u798f\u5dde\u57a6\u573a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u62c9\u8ba9\u6c5f\u6d41\u57df\u4e4b\u65b0\u798f\u5dde\u57a6\u573a\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u60c5\u5f62\u751a\u4f73\uff0c\u5176\u7530\u56ed\u7686\u4e95\u4e95\u6709\u6761\uff0c\u4e00\u671b\u800c\u77e5\u5176\u51fa\u81ea\u8457\u540d\u4e8e\u4e16\u4e4b\u4e2d\u534e\u519c\u4eba\u4e4b\u624b\u4e5f\u3002\u201d 1935\u5e74\uff0c\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4efb\u62c9\u60f9\u7ef4\u7eb3\u5e03\u6d1b\u514b\uff08Vyner Brooke\uff09\u4e5f\u66fe\u63d0\u53ca\uff1a\u201cFoochows are assets of the state of Sarawak\uff08\u798f\u5dde\u4eba\u4e3a\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\uff09\u3002\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u5f53\u65f6\u798f\u5dde\u57a6\u6c11\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002 \u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u9ec4\u4e43\u88f3\u662f\u65b0\u798f\u5dde\u57a6\u573a\u4e4b\u6e2f\u4e3b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u8be5\u6709\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u72b9\u5982\u767b\u5c71\u671b\u8fdc\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5165\u5883\u7684\u6469\u897f\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u5e26\u9886\u57a6\u6c11\u201c\u51fa\u57c3\u53ca\u201d\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u6539\u53d8\u548c\u5f00\u521b\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002 \u786e\u5b9e\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u9ec4\u4e43\u88f3\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u8bd7\u5deb\u798f\u5dde\u57a6\u6c11\uff1b\u6ca1\u6709\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u798f\u5dde\u57a6\u573a\uff1b\u6ca1\u6709\u5bcc\u96c5\u5404\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u8bd7\u5deb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9ec4\u4e43\u88f3\u662f\u8bd7\u5deb\u57a6\u573a\u6e2f\u4e3b\uff0c\u5bcc\u96c5\u5404\u582a\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u62c9\u8ba9\u6c5f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8005\u548c\u4ee3\u8bae\u58eb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6447\u7bee\u624b\u548c\u6267\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u548c\u8015\u8018\u8005\u300212 \u4e24\u4eba\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u662f\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u798f\u5dde\u8bdd\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u57a6\u573a\u91cc\u5fc5\u8981\u6559\u5bfc\u7684\u6559\u6750\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u529f\u8bfe\u3002 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