\u6587\uff0f\u5218\u4e16\u5c27\uff08\u536b\u7406\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u8bb2\u5e08\uff09<\/p>\n
\u5f15\u8a00<\/span> \u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\uff0c\u6216\u201c\u5faa\u9053\u536b\u7406\u5b97\u201d\uff08Methodist church\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u65f6\uff0c\u8131\u79bb\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u65b0\u66f4\u6b63\u6559\u5b97\u6d3e\u3002\u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u656c\u8654\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u53731729\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u5df2\u88ab\u6309\u7acb\u4e3a\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u7267\u5e08\u7684\u536b\u65af\u7406\u7ea6\u7ff0\uff08John Wesley\uff09\u548c\u6b63\u5728\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\uff08Charles Wesley\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u51e0\u4f4d\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u805a\u4f1a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u70ed\u5207\u8ffd\u6c42\u656c\u8654\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u770b\u91cd\u7977\u544a\u4e36\u7981\u98df\u4e36\u67e5\u7ecf\u4e36\u9886\u5723\u9910\u7b49\u5c5e\u7075\u7eaa\u5f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u79ef\u6781\u8fdb\u884c\u601c\u60af\u4e4b\u5de5\uff0c\u5982\u63a2\u8bbf\u76d1\u72f1\u4e2d\u7684\u56da\u72af\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fc7\u8282\u4fed\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4ee5\u81f4\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u94b1\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u7a77\u4eba\u3002 \u8ba8\u8bba\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/strong> \u6587\uff0f\u5218\u4e16\u5c27\uff08\u536b\u7406\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u8bb2\u5e08\uff09 \u5f15\u8a00 2017\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u8bb0\u5ff5\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7eaa\u65f6\uff0c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u795e\u7236\u517c\u5a01\u767b\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u8def\u5fb7\u9a6c\u4e01\uff08Martin Luther\uff0c 1483-1546\uff09\u542f\u52a8\u201c\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u201d\uff08Reformation\uff09\u4e94\u767e\u5468\u5e74\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5e74\u4efd\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u8fd0\u52a8\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u8131\u79bb\u7f57\u9a6c\u5927\u516c\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u201c\u66f4\u6b63\u6559\u201d\uff08Protestant church\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u590d\u539f\u6559\u201d\u4e36\u201c\u6297\u7f57\u5b97\u201d\u6216 \u201c\u57fa\u7763\u65b0\u6559\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u4ece\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u201c\u8def\u5fb7\u5b97\u201d\u6216\u201c\u4fe1\u4e49\u4f1a\u201d\uff08Lutheran church\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u745e\u58eb\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u201c\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5f52\u6b63\u5b97\u201d\uff08Reformed church\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u88ab\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u201c\u5b89\u7acb\u7518\u5b97\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u201d\uff08Anglican church\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u201c\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u201d\uff08Presbyterian church\uff09\u7b49\u3002 \u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\uff0c\u6216\u201c\u5faa\u9053\u536b\u7406\u5b97\u201d\uff08Methodist church\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u65f6\uff0c\u8131\u79bb\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u65b0\u66f4\u6b63\u6559\u5b97\u6d3e\u3002\u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u656c\u8654\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u53731729\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u5df2\u88ab\u6309\u7acb\u4e3a\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u7267\u5e08\u7684\u536b\u65af\u7406\u7ea6\u7ff0\uff08John Wesley\uff09\u548c\u6b63\u5728\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\uff08Charles Wesley\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u51e0\u4f4d\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u805a\u4f1a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u70ed\u5207\u8ffd\u6c42\u656c\u8654\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u770b\u91cd\u7977\u544a\u4e36\u7981\u98df\u4e36\u67e5\u7ecf\u4e36\u9886\u5723\u9910\u7b49\u5c5e\u7075\u7eaa\u5f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u79ef\u6781\u8fdb\u884c\u601c\u60af\u4e4b\u5de5\uff0c\u5982\u63a2\u8bbf\u76d1\u72f1\u4e2d\u7684\u56da\u72af\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fc7\u8282\u4fed\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4ee5\u81f4\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u94b1\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u7a77\u4eba\u3002 \u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u5927\u5b66\u540c\u5b66\u5632\u7b11\u4e3a\u201c\u5723\u793e\u201d\uff08Holy Club\uff09\u4e36\u201c\u5723\u7ecf\u86c0\u866b\u201d\uff08Bible Moths\uff09\u4e36\u201c\u4efd\u5916\u529f\u884c\u8005\u201d\uff08Supererogation Men\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u7167\u7ae0\u529e\u4e8b\u8005\u201d\uff08Methodist\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7fa4\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u201c\u5faa\u9053\u4eba\u201d\uff08the people called Methodists\uff09\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u201c\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u5faa\u9053\u5723\u6d01\u590d\u5174\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\uff08Evangelical Methodist Holiness Revival Movement\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u5982\u70c8\u706b\u71ce\u539f\uff0c\u66f4\u968f\u7740\u5723\u7075\u7684\u5e26\u9886\u548c\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u7684\u811a\u6b65\u6269\u5f20\u5230\u5317\u7f8e\u4e36\u975e\u6d32\u4e36\u4e1c\u4e9a\u4e36\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\uff0c\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\uff01 \u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u7f57\u4f0a.\u54c8\u7279\u65af\u5229\uff08Roy Hattersley\uff09\u57282004\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u300a\u536b\u65af\u7406\u7ea6\u7ff0\u2500\u2500\u4ece\u706b\u4e2d\u62bd\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u6839\u67f4\u300b\u91cc\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u536b\u7406\u5faa\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u9f13\u52b1\u4e86\u4f5c\u52b3\u5de5\u7684\u8d2b\u82e6\u8005\u8981\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u4e36\u523b\u82e6\u8010\u52b3\u4e36\u54c1\u884c\u7aef\u6b63\u2500\u2500\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u8d28\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u5e1d\u56fd\u6240\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u4e2d\u575a\u4efd\u5b50\u3002\u201d \u536b\u7406\u5b97\u7279\u8272 \u56de\u987e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u536b\u65af\u7406\u5faa\u9053\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u8d85\u8fc7280\u5e74\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u5f52\u7eb3\u51fa\u81f3\u5c11\u4e03\u4e2a\u536b\u7406\u5b97\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u7279\u8272\u4e0e\u7cbe\u795e\uff1a \u4e00\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u575a\u4fe1\u6069\u4e0a\u52a0\u6069\uff0c\u8131\u80ce\u6362\u9aa8\uff0c\u6210\u5723\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u6d3b\u51fa\u57fa\u7763\u3002\u536b\u65af\u7406\u7684\u6551\u6069\u89c2\u9ad8\u4e3e\u771f\u795e\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u548c\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u7f6a\u4eba\u6210\u4e3a\u5723\u6d01\u53c8\u559c\u4e50\u7684\u5723\u5f92\uff01\u4ece\u536b\u65af\u7406\u7684\u8bb2\u7ae0\u4e36\u8bd7\u6b4c\u4e36\u4fe1\u4ef6\u4e36\u6587\u7ae0\u91cc\uff0c\u540e\u4eba\u53ef\u5f52\u7eb3\u51fa\u4ed6\u5341\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6069\u5178\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fd9\u5341\u5168\u5341\u7f8e\u7684\u6069\u5178\u5305\u62ec\uff1a 1. \u5148\u884c\u9884\u8bbe\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff08prevenient grace\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e009\uff1b \u7f57\u4e0019-20\uff1b\u4e8c14-15\uff09 2. \u8ba4\u7f6a\u6094\u6539\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff08convincing grace\u2014\u2014legal repentance\uff0c\u7ea6\u5341\u516d7-11\uff09 3. \u9886\u53d7\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff08saving faith\uff0c\u5f17\u4e8c8-9\uff09 4. \u79f0\u4e49\u8d66\u7f6a\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff08justification by faith\uff0c\u7f57\u4e09 23-24\uff1b\u56db5\uff09 5. \u91cd\u751f\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff08the new birth, \u7f578:1-4; \u7ea6\u4e003:9\uff09 6. \u5f97\u6551\u786e\u636e\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff08assurance\uff0c\u7f57\u516b15-16\uff09 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\n2017\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u8bb0\u5ff5\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7eaa\u65f6\uff0c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u795e\u7236\u517c\u5a01\u767b\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u8def\u5fb7\u9a6c\u4e01\uff08Martin Luther\uff0c 1483-1546\uff09\u542f\u52a8\u201c\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u201d\uff08Reformation\uff09\u4e94\u767e\u5468\u5e74\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5e74\u4efd\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u8fd0\u52a8\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u8131\u79bb\u7f57\u9a6c\u5927\u516c\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u201c\u66f4\u6b63\u6559\u201d\uff08Protestant church\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u590d\u539f\u6559\u201d\u4e36\u201c\u6297\u7f57\u5b97\u201d\u6216 \u201c\u57fa\u7763\u65b0\u6559\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u4ece\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u201c\u8def\u5fb7\u5b97\u201d\u6216\u201c\u4fe1\u4e49\u4f1a\u201d\uff08Lutheran church\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u745e\u58eb\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u201c\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5f52\u6b63\u5b97\u201d\uff08Reformed church\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u88ab\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u201c\u5b89\u7acb\u7518\u5b97\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u201d\uff08Anglican church\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u201c\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u201d\uff08Presbyterian church\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
\n\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u5927\u5b66\u540c\u5b66\u5632\u7b11\u4e3a\u201c\u5723\u793e\u201d\uff08Holy Club\uff09\u4e36\u201c\u5723\u7ecf\u86c0\u866b\u201d\uff08Bible Moths\uff09\u4e36\u201c\u4efd\u5916\u529f\u884c\u8005\u201d\uff08Supererogation Men\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u7167\u7ae0\u529e\u4e8b\u8005\u201d\uff08Methodist\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7fa4\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u201c\u5faa\u9053\u4eba\u201d\uff08the people called Methodists\uff09\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u201c\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u5faa\u9053\u5723\u6d01\u590d\u5174\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\uff08Evangelical Methodist Holiness Revival Movement\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u5982\u70c8\u706b\u71ce\u539f\uff0c\u66f4\u968f\u7740\u5723\u7075\u7684\u5e26\u9886\u548c\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u7684\u811a\u6b65\u6269\u5f20\u5230\u5317\u7f8e\u4e36\u975e\u6d32\u4e36\u4e1c\u4e9a\u4e36\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\uff0c\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\uff01
\n\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u7f57\u4f0a.\u54c8\u7279\u65af\u5229\uff08Roy Hattersley\uff09\u57282004\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u300a\u536b\u65af\u7406\u7ea6\u7ff0\u2500\u2500\u4ece\u706b\u4e2d\u62bd\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u6839\u67f4\u300b\u91cc\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u536b\u7406\u5faa\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u9f13\u52b1\u4e86\u4f5c\u52b3\u5de5\u7684\u8d2b\u82e6\u8005\u8981\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u4e36\u523b\u82e6\u8010\u52b3\u4e36\u54c1\u884c\u7aef\u6b63\u2500\u2500\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u8d28\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u5e1d\u56fd\u6240\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u4e2d\u575a\u4efd\u5b50\u3002\u201d
\n\u536b\u7406\u5b97\u7279\u8272<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u56de\u987e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u536b\u65af\u7406\u5faa\u9053\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u8d85\u8fc7280\u5e74\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u5f52\u7eb3\u51fa\u81f3\u5c11\u4e03\u4e2a\u536b\u7406\u5b97\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u7279\u8272\u4e0e\u7cbe\u795e\uff1a
\n\u4e00\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u575a\u4fe1\u6069\u4e0a\u52a0\u6069\uff0c\u8131\u80ce\u6362\u9aa8\uff0c\u6210\u5723\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u6d3b\u51fa\u57fa\u7763\u3002\u536b\u65af\u7406\u7684\u6551\u6069\u89c2\u9ad8\u4e3e\u771f\u795e\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u548c\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u7f6a\u4eba\u6210\u4e3a\u5723\u6d01\u53c8\u559c\u4e50\u7684\u5723\u5f92\uff01\u4ece\u536b\u65af\u7406\u7684\u8bb2\u7ae0\u4e36\u8bd7\u6b4c\u4e36\u4fe1\u4ef6\u4e36\u6587\u7ae0\u91cc\uff0c\u540e\u4eba\u53ef\u5f52\u7eb3\u51fa\u4ed6\u5341\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6069\u5178\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fd9\u5341\u5168\u5341\u7f8e\u7684\u6069\u5178\u5305\u62ec\uff1a
\n1. \u5148\u884c\u9884\u8bbe\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff08prevenient grace\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e009\uff1b
\n\u7f57\u4e0019-20\uff1b\u4e8c14-15\uff09
\n2. \u8ba4\u7f6a\u6094\u6539\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff08convincing grace\u2014\u2014legal repentance\uff0c\u7ea6\u5341\u516d7-11\uff09
\n3. \u9886\u53d7\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff08saving faith\uff0c\u5f17\u4e8c8-9\uff09
\n4. \u79f0\u4e49\u8d66\u7f6a\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff08justification by faith\uff0c\u7f57\u4e09 23-24\uff1b\u56db5\uff09
\n5. \u91cd\u751f\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff08the new birth, \u7f578:1-4; \u7ea6\u4e003:9\uff09
\n6. \u5f97\u6551\u786e\u636e\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff08assurance\uff0c\u7f57\u516b15-16\uff09
\n7. \u820d\u5df1\u6210\u5723\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff08progressive sanctifying grace\uff0c\u6797\u540e\u4e9417\uff1b\u4e031\uff1b\u8def\u4e5d23\uff09
\n8. \u6094\u6539\u6210\u5723\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff08convincing grace\u2014\u2014 evangelical repentance\uff0c\u7ea6\u58f9\u4e007-9\uff09
\n9. \u5168\u7136\u6210\u5723\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff08entire sanctifying grace \u2014 Christian perfection\uff0c\u5e16\u524d\u4e9423\uff1b\u592a \u5eff\u4e8c37-40\uff09
\n10. \u8363\u8000\u590d\u6d3b\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff08glorification\u2014\u2014\u542f\u5eff\u4e005\uff1b\u897f\u4e094\uff1b\u7ea6\u58f9\u4e092\uff09
\n\u5934\u4e09\u4e2a\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u4f7f\u7f6a\u4eba\u8f6c\u5411\u771f\u795e\uff0c\u51b3\u5fd7\u4fe1\u9760\u771f\u795e\uff1b\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u4e09\u4e2a\u6069\u5178\uff084\uff0d6\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u4fe1\u4e3b\u7684\u4eba\u8fde\u4e8e\u771f\u795e\uff0c\u662f\u4e09\u559c\u4e34\u95e8\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u53d1\u751f\uff1b\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u4e09\u4e2a\u6069\u5178\uff087\uff0d9\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u4fe1\u5f92\u66f4\u50cf\u771f\u795e\uff0c\u6210\u957f\u6210\u5723\uff0c\u6d3b\u51fa\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6837\u5f0f\uff0c\u7231\u795e\u7231\u4eba\u3002\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u4f7f\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u8fdb\u5165\u5929\u5802\u4eab\u798f\uff0c\u5e76\u7b49\u5019\u4e3b\u518d\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u590d\u6d3b\u7684\u6c38\u6052\u8363\u8000\uff01
\n\u4e8c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5584\u7528\u8499\u6069\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7075\u529b\u5145\u6c9b\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u8f6c\u5316\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u536b\u65af\u7406\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6069\u4e0a\u52a0\u6069\uff0c\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u53d8\u548c\u8d50\u798f\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4f46\u4fe1\u5f92\u8981\u5584\u7528\u201c\u8499\u6069\u5de5\u5177\u201d \uff08means of grace\uff09\u6765\u652f\u53d6\u548c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e3b\u6069\u3002\u8fd9\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u7ba1\u9053\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a
\n1. \u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u8981\u6069\u5178\u7ba1\u9053\u201d\uff08instituted means of grace\uff0cworks of piety\uff09\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7977\u544a\u7981\u98df\u4e36\u7814\u8bfb\u5723\u7ecf\u4e36\u9886\u53d7\u5723\u9910\u4e36\u56e2\u5951\u4ea4\u901a\u3002
\n2. \u201c\u601c\u60af\u4e4b\u5de5\u201d \uff08Works of mercy\uff09\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6559\u80b2\u529e\u5b66\u4e36\u5173\u6000\u6276\u8d2b\u4e36\u63a2\u8bbf\u75c5\u4eba\u56da\u72af\u4e36\u5173\u6ce8\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u76d1\u72f1\u6539\u9769\u4e36\u53d1\u51fa\u516c\u4e49\u4e4b\u58f0\uff0c\u5982\u53cd\u5bf9\u5974\u96b6\u8d38\u6613\u7b49\u3002
\n\u4e09\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u517c\u987e\u5e03\u9053\u793e\u5173\uff0c\u798f\u97f3\u6276\u8d2b\uff0c\u5168\u4eba\u5173\u6000\uff0c\u6551\u4eba\u6551\u56fd\u3002\u536b\u65af\u7406\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5728\u300a\u7ed9\u4f20\u9053\u540c\u5de5\u768412\u9879\u89c4\u5219\u300b\uff0812 Rules for Helpers\uff09\u91cc\uff0c\u7b2c11\u9879\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u9664\u4e86\u62ef\u6551\u7075\u9b42\uff0c\u4f60\u522b\u65e0\u4ed6\u4e3a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8981\u5728\u8fd9\u4e8b\u4e0a\u51fa\u94b1\u51fa\u529b\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u53ea\u5e38\u5e38\u53bb\u5230\u90a3\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u4f60\u7684\u4eba\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u53bb\u5230\u90a3\u4e9b\u6700\u9700\u8981\u4f60\u7684\u4eba\u90a3\u91cc\u3002\u201d\u867d\u7136\u536b\u65af\u7406\u5f3a\u5982\u6b64\u5f3a\u8c03\u5e03\u9053\u7684\u9996\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4ed6\u5374\u5728\u8bb2\u7ae0\u300a\u767b\u5c71\u5b9d\u8bad\uff08\u7b2c\u56db\u8bb2\uff09\u300b\u91cc\uff0c\u5429\u5490\u5168\u4f53\u5faa\u9053\u4eba\u4eec\u8981\u7528\u5fc3\u201c\u5582\u9971\u9965\u997f\u8005\u4e36\u8ba9\u8d64\u88f8\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u8863\u670d\u7a7f\u4e36\u5e2e\u52a9\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5ba2\u65c5\u4e36\u63a2\u8bbf\u75c5\u60a3\u6216\u76d1\u72f1\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u4e36\u5b89\u6170\u53d7\u4f24\u8005\u4e36\u6559\u5bfc\u9c81\u949d\u8005\u4e36\u8d23\u5907\u4f5c\u6076\u7684\u4e36\u52c9\u52b1\u884c\u5584\u8005\uff1b\u82e5\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u601c\u60af\u4e4b\u5de5\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u671d\u5411\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u201d
\n\u56db\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u52aa\u529b\u690d\u5802\u529e\u5b66\uff0c\u5efa\u5802\u5efa\u6821\uff0c\u7cbe\u5fc3\u57f9\u80b2\uff0c\u95e8\u5f92\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u536b\u65af\u7406\u7ea6\u7ff0\u57281748\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u4fbf\u5728\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u95f4\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u4ee5\u795e\u5723\u6069\u5178\u7684\u539f\u7406\u548c\u4fe1\u5ff5\u6765\u80dc\u8fc7\u90aa\u6076\u7684\u539f\u7406\u548c\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u4eba\u7684\u504f\u5dee\u7ea0\u6b63\u8fc7\u6765\u3002
\n\u4ed6\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u5f00\u5e55\u793c\u6240\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u4e00\u9996\u8bd7\u6b4c\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u536b\u65af\u7406\u529e\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u88ab\u5206\u5272\u592a\u4e45\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u656c\u8654\u4e36\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5723\u6d01\u3002\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u770b\u89c1\uff0c\u771f\u7406\u548c\u4ec1\u7231\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u732e\u4e0a\u7ed9\u4f60\u7684\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e2d\u3002\u5168\u7136\u4e3a\u4f60\uff0c\u6b7b\u548c\u6d3b\u7740\u3002\u201d
\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u4f20\u9053\u4eba\u548c\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u6240\u5230\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u5fc5\u690d\u5802\u5efa\u6821\uff0c\u6709\u793c\u62dc\u5802\uff0c\u65c1\u8fb9\u5c31\u6709\u5b66\u6821\uff01\u536b\u65af\u7406\u6df1\u77e5\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u597d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4fe1\u5f92\u4fbf\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u683d\u57f9\u6210\u6709\u7d20\u8d28\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u95e8\u5f92\u548c\u6709\u4f7f\u547d\u611f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u680b\u6881\u3002
\n\u4e94\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u70ed\u8877\u8bfb\u7ecf\u5531\u8bd7\uff0c\u4e3b\u9053\u4e3b\u6b4c\uff0c\u6311\u65fa\u7075\u547d\uff0c\u52e4\u4f5c\u4e3b\u5de5\u3002\u536b\u65af\u7406\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u65e7\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u6ce8\u89e3\u300b\uff08Explanatory Notes Upon the Old Testament\uff0c1765\uff09\u4e36\u300a\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u6ce8\u89e3\u300b\uff08Explanatory Notes Upon the New Testament\uff0c1755\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u300a\u82e5\u5e72\u573a\u5408\u7684\u8bb2\u7ae0\u300b\uff08Sermons on Several Occasions\uff0c1746-1760\uff09\u5e8f\u8a00\u91cc\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5faa\u9053\u4eba\u8981\u7528\u5fc3\u7814\u8bfb\u5723\u7ecf\uff0c\u9ed8\u60f3\u7075\u4fee\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3b\u9053\u4fee\u8eab\u517b\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u5217\u4e0b\u7684\u8bfb\u7ecf\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5341\u65b9\u9762\uff1a
\n1.\u6bcf\u5929\u82b1\u4e00\u4e9b\u65f6\u95f4\u8bfb\u5723\u7ecf\uff1b
\n2.\u6bcf\u5929\u8bfb\u65e7\u7ea6\u65b0\u7ea6\u5404\u4e00\u7ae0\uff1b
\n3.\u5355\u4e3a\u77e5\u9053\u4e0e\u884c\u9053\u800c\u8bfb\u7ecf\uff1b
\n4.\u65f6\u5e38\u7559\u610f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u57fa\u8981\u6838\u5fc3\uff08\u539f\u7f6a\u4e36\u56e0\u4fe1\u79f0\u4e49\u4e36\u91cd\u751f\u4e36\u5185\u5916\u6210\u5723\uff09\uff1b
\n5.\u8981\u67e5\u8003\u7ecf\u6587\u5e76\u4ee5\u7ecf\u89e3\u7ecf\uff1b
\n6.\u8981\u6c42\u5723\u7075\u5149\u7167\u5199\u5728\u5fc3\u4e0a\uff1b
\n7.\u8981\u505c\u987f\u4ee5\u7701\u5bdf\u53cd\u601d\u81ea\u5df1\uff1b
\n8.\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u8df5\u8bfb\u7ecf\u5fc3\u5f97\uff1b
\n9.\u6709\u7591\u95ee\u5c31\u8bf7\u6559\u4eba\u6216\u67e5\u4e66\uff1b
\n10.\u51e1\u6240\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u8981\u6559\u5bfc\u522b\u4eba\u3002
\n\u536b\u65af\u7406\u5144\u5f1f\u4e5f\u5199\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u8bb8\u591a\u5723\u8bd7\uff0c\u5982\u810d\u7099\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u300a\u795e\u5723\u7eaf\u7231\u6b4c\u300b\uff08Love Divine, All Love Excelling\uff09\u4e36\u300a\u54e6\uff0c\u613f\u6211\u6709\u5343\u4e07\u5343\u5934\u300b\uff08O For a Thousand Tongues to Sing\uff09\u4e36\u300a\u542c\u554a\uff01\u5929\u4f7f\u9ad8\u58f0\u6b4c\u5531\u300b\uff08Hark\uff01The Herald Angels Sing\uff09\u7b49\u8d85\u8fc7\u516d\u5343\u9996\u5723\u8bd7\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b4c\u7267\u517b\uff0c\u7528\u6b4c\u611f\u5316\u7fa4\u4f17\u3002
\n\u516d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u62e5\u62b1\u4f20\u7edf\u521b\u610f\uff0c\u613f\u610f\u53d8\u901a\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u521b\u610f\uff0c\u6269\u5f20\u795e\u56fd\u3002\u5f53\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u6559\uff0c\u5373\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5723\u9053\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u5723\u5802\u91cc\u5ba3\u8bb2\u65f6\u3002\u536b\u65af\u7406\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5728\u670b\u53cb\u6000\u7279\u8153\u5fb7\u7267\u5e08\uff08George Whitefield\uff09\u7684\u9f13\u52b1\u4e0b\uff0c\u52c7\u4e8e\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u8d70\u51fa\u6559\u5802\u56db\u9762\u5899\uff0c\u53bb\u5230\u91ce\u5916\u5e03\u9053\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u4eba\u542c\u5230\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u91cd\u751f\u5f97\u6551\uff01\u5f53\u6559\u4f1a\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u88ab\u6309\u7acb\u7684\u795e\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u9886\u656c\u62dc\u548c\u8bb2\u9053\u65f6\uff0c\u536b\u65af\u7406\u5728\u5bdf\u89c9\u4fe1\u5f92\u4e5f\u6709\u8bb2\u9053\u7684\u6069\u8d50\u540e\uff0c\u4fbf\u5f00\u59cb\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u4fe1\u5f92\u4f20\u9053\u4eba\u201d\uff08local preachers\uff09\u5728\u5404\u5730\u5faa\u9053\u4eba\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u548c\u5c0f\u7ec4\u805a\u4f1a\u4e2d\u8bb2\u9053\u4e0e\u5e26\u9886\u656c\u62dc\uff08\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ecd\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3b\u6301\u5723\u793c\uff09\u3002\u536b\u65af\u7406\u751a\u81f3\u5bb9\u8bb8\u656c\u8654\u53c8\u6709\u6069\u8d50\u7684\u59d0\u59b9\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5c0f\u7ec4\u9886\u8896\u548c\u4fe1\u5f92\u4f20\u9053\u4eba\uff01
\n\u4e03\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80f8\u6000\u5927\u516c\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u56fd\u5ea6\u773c\u5149\uff0c\u4e0e\u4eba\u540c\u5de5\uff0c\u5174\u65fa\u798f\u97f3\u3002\u536b\u65af\u7406\u5728\u8bb2\u7ae0\u300a\u5927\u516c\u7cbe\u795e\u300b\uff08Catholic Spirit\uff09\u91cc\u6559\u8bad\u5faa\u9053\u4eba\u8981\u6709\u5e7f\u5927\u7684\u5fc3\u80f8\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5177\u6709\u6b63\u7edf\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b97\u6d3e\u548c\u795e\u5b66\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4eec\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u7231\uff0c\u540c\u5fc3\u5408\u610f\uff0c\u590d\u5174\u4e3b\u5de5\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u536b\u65af\u7406\u4e5f\u6f84\u6e05\u8bf4\uff0c\u5927\u516c\u7cbe\u795e\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u201d\u2500\u2500\u653e\u4efb\u5730\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u6559\u4e49\u548c\u795e\u5b66\u5f00\u653e\uff08speculative latitudinarianism\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u6559\u4f1a\u4f53\u5236\u4e0e\u656c\u62dc\u6a21\u5f0f\u4eb3\u65e0\u7acb\u573a\uff08practical latitudinarianism\uff09\u3002
\n\u7ed3\u8bed\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u611f\u6069\uff0c\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u59cb\u4e8e\u4e00\u573a\u5e74\u8f7b\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u8ffd\u6c42\u656c\u8654\u7684\u590d\u5174\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4eca\u5929\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e03\u5343\u4e07\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u5b97\u6d3e\u3002280\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0e\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5728\u795e\u5b66\u4e36\u5c5e\u7075\u64cd\u7ec3\u4e36\u6559\u4f1a\u4f53\u5236\u4e36\u4e8b\u5de5\u6a21\u5f0f\u7b49\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u3002
\n\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c1786\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c83\u5c81\u7684\u536b\u65af\u7406\u7ea6\u7ff0\u65e9\u5df2\u8868\u8fbe\u4ed6\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u53d6\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u5173\u4e4e\u5faa\u9053\u4f1a\u7684\u601d\u8003\u300b\uff08Thoughts Upon Methodism\uff09\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bed\u91cd\u5fc3\u957f\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6015\u5faa\u9053\u4eba\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u6216\u7f8e\u6d32\u6d88\u5931\uff1b\u4ed6\u6240\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u6b7b\u7684\u6559\u6d3e\u201d\uff0c\u6709\u656c\u8654\u7684\u5916\u8c8c\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u656c\u8654\u7684\u5b9e\u610f\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5199\u4e0b\u4ed6\u7684\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u5373\u5faa\u9053\u4eba\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u7d27\u8bb0\u8fd9\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u5c31\u6ce8\u91cd\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u4e36\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u548c\u7eaa\u5f8b\u3002
\n\u5728\u5eff\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u613f\u90a3\u611f\u52a8\u536b\u65af\u7406\u5144\u5f1f\u7684\u7075\u52a0\u500d\u5730\u611f\u52a8\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u6210\u4e3a\u5408\u795e\u5fc3\u610f\u7684\u201c\u5faa\u9053\u4eba\u201d\uff0c \u5faa\u89c4\u8e48\u77e9\u5730\u8d70\u5728\u5723\u7ecf\u6240\u542f\u793a\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u80cc\u8d77\u5341\u67b6\uff0c\u8ddf\u4ece\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u4e0d\u9a6c\u864e\uff0c\u5f88\u8ba4\u771f\uff0c\u6709\u7eaa\u5f8b\uff0c\u8363\u8000\u5929\u7236\uff0c\u795d\u798f\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e3b\u518d\u6765\uff01<\/p>\n
\n1.\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u8bb2\u575b\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u4e8b\u5de5\u3001\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4ecd\u7136\u53cd\u6620\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e03\u79cd\u7279\u8d28\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\uff1f\u82e5\u6709\uff0c\u8bf7\u5177\u4f53\u4e3e\u4f8b\u5e76\u611f\u6069\uff1b\u82e5\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u548c\u56f0\u96be\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f
\n2.\u5eff\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u6325\u4e0e\u843d\u5b9e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e03\u79cd\u7279\u8272\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u5462\uff1f
\n3.\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4f20\u7edf\u7279\u8272\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u5417\uff1f\u8bf7\u8c08\u4e00\u8c08\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"