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\nArnold Van Gennep \u7684\u751f\u547d\u793c\u4eea\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e3b\u6301\u6216\u53c2\u4e0e\u793c\u4eea\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff08\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e00\u6837\uff09\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u793c\u4eea\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u4eba\u751f\u662f\u7531\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u7ec4\u5408\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u8fdb\u5165\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u90fd\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u4eba\u6309\u90e8\u5c31\u73ed\u7684\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e5f\u53eb\u201c\u901a\u9053\u4eea\u5f0f\u201d\uff08Rites of passage\uff09\u3002\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5173\u5934\uff0c\u6240\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7684\u901a\u9053\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8d8a\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e5f\u8d8a\u5177\u6311\u6218\u6027\u3002\u50cf\u5165\u5b66\u4ece\u6dd8\u6c14\u987d\u7ae5\u5230\u7a7f\u6821\u670d\u7684\u597d\u5b66\u751f\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u5236\u670d\u56e2\u4f53\u90e8\u961f\u5982\u6d88\u9632\u5458\u3001\u8b66\u5bdf\u3001\u519b\u4eba\u4ece\u5e73\u6c11\u767e\u59d3\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u4e3a\u6c11\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u7b49\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u867d\u7136\u90fd\u662f\u751f\u547d\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u751f\u547d\u7684\u91cd\u7528\u5173\u5934\u3002\u800c\u5982\uff1a\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3001\u79fb\u6c11\u3001\u7688\u4f9d\u4fe1\u6559\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u547d\u7d27\u8981\u5173\u5934\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u548c\u6b7b\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u534e\u4eba\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u6d3b\u5728\u534e\u4eba\u65cf\u7fa4\u91cc\u4e5f\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f53\u4e2d\u4f5c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5728\u7267\u517b\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u91cc\uff0c\u5bf9\u534e\u4eba\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u793c\u4eea\u6709\u6240\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u534e\u4eba\u4e27\u846c\u793c\u4eea\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u60f3\u6cd5\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\uff1a
\n\u846c\uff1a\u4e0a\u6709\u8349\u4e0b\u6709\u8349\uff0c\u4eba\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\u6b7b\u4e86\u662f\u5728\u6ce5\u571f\u7684\u63a9\u57cb\u91cc\uff08\u6216\u4ed6\u56db\u9762\u516b\u65b9\u5728\u571f\u74e6\u7684\u5668\u76bf\u91cc\uff09\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u73b0\u5728\u79cd\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u800c\u5df2\u7ecf\u9010\u6e10\u4e0d\u5174\u571f\u846c\uff0c\u4f46\u846c\u5b57\u540e\u9762\u5ef6\u4f38\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff1a\u846c\u4e4b\u4ee5\u793c\uff0c\u796d\u4e4b\u4ee5\u793c\u3002\u597d\u6b7b\u597d\u846c\u3002<\/p>\n
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\n\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u4e27\u846c\u793c\u4e3b\u9898\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u903e\u8d8a\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6b7b\u3001\u57cb\u846c\u3001\u590d\u6d3b\uff1b\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u900f\u8fc7\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u903e\u8d8a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u6709\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u76fc\u671b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76fc\u671b\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u4e0e\u8036\u7a23\u540c\u5728\u4e50\u56ed\u91cc\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u662f\u4e0e\u4ed6\u540c\u5728\u597d\u5f97\u65e0\u6bd4\uff1b\u5c06\u6765\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u518d\u6765\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5728\u4e3b\u91cc\u6b7b\u4e86\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u5fc5\u5b9a\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u5e26\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f53\u53f7\u7b52\u5439\u54cd\u65f6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0e\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u518d\u6765\u662f\u5e26\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u5df2\u6b7b\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\uff08\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e00\u5929\u524d\u6b7b\u6216\u5343\u5e74\u524d\u6b7b\u7684\u5723\u5f92\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u662f\u571f\u846c\u3001\u706b\u846c\u3001\u6d77\u846c\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u846c\u6cd5\uff09\u90fd\u8981\u590d\u6d3b\uff01\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u90a3\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u5730\u8981\u4ea4\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6b7b\u4eba\uff08\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u4fe1\u4e3b\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4e3b\u7684\uff09\u3002\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fd8\u6d3b\u7740\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u88ab\u63d0\u5230\u4e91\u91cc\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u76f8\u4f1a\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u6682\u65f6\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6c38\u8fdc\u7684\uff0c\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u4e0e\u4e3b\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u67e5\u7406\u536b\u65af\u7406\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u9996\u8bd7\u6b4c\u300a\u6c38\u6052\u5bb6\u5ead\u6b4c\u300b\uff08Let Saints on Earth in Concert Sing \uff09\u5728\u300a\u666e\u5929\u9882\u8d5e\u300b214 \u9996\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u6700\u80fd\u8868\u8fbe\u6211\u4eec\u536b\u7406\u5b97\u5bf9\u5723\u5f92\u76f8\u901a\u7684\u6700\u597d\u5199\u7167\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u5c31\u662f\u5929\u8def\u5ba2\uff0c\u671d\u5723\u8005\uff0c\u4ece\u6d17\u793c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6b7b\u4ea1\u2500\u2500\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6211\u4eec\u62b5\u8fbe\u5929\u5bb6\u5fc5\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7684\u6700\u540e\u9a7f\u7ad9\u2500\u2500\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u5929\u4e0a\u5723\u5f92\u7684\u884c\u5217\uff01<\/p>\n
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\n2 \u5728\u4e3b\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u4e00\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5206\u4eba\u95f4\u5929\u4e0a\uff1b\u7eb5\u6709\u6d45\u7a84\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6eaa\u6d41\uff0c\u4e5f\u96be\u4ece\u4e2d\u963b\u788d\u3002
\n3 \u5168\u5c5e\u6c38\u751f\u4e0a\u4e3b\u4e4b\u519b\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u542c\u4ed6\u547d\u4ee4\uff1b\u4e00\u90e8\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u5df2\u8fc7\u6cb3\u6d41\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5c06\u5230\u6cb3\u6ee8\u3002
\n4 \u524d\u9a71\u540e\u8fdb\uff0c\u5343\u4e07\u4f17\u7075\uff0c\u6b63\u5f52\u6c38\u6052\u5bb6\u5ead\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u5df2\u5230\u5929\u5bb6\u95e8\u53e3\uff0c\u9759\u5f85\u62db\u547c\u58f0\u97f3\u3002
\n5 \u6c42\u4e3b\u5e38\u5728\u9014\u4e2d\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u53d1\u51fa\u5a01\u4e25\u547d\u4ee4\uff1b\u5429\u5490\u7ea6\u65e6\u5c0f\u6cb3\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u5c06\u6211\u5e26\u5230\u5929\u5ead\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"