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\n\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5e03\u5217\u987f\u68ee\u6797\u8d27\u5e01\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c47\u7387\u975e\u5e38\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u53ea\u5728\u7a84\u5c0f\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u6ce2\u52a8\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u662f\u4ee5\u9ec4\u91d1\u6216\u7f8e\u5143\u4e3a\u540e\u76fe\u3002
\n\u5728\u5e03\u5217\u987f\u68ee\u6797\u8d27\u5e01\u5236\u5ea6\u6216\u91d1\u672c\u4f4d\u5236\uff08GOLD STANDARD\uff09\u4e0b\uff0c\u5370\u5237\u949e\u7968\u662f\u53d7\u4e2a\u522b\u53c2\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u9ec4\u91d1\u6216\u7f8e\u5143\u50a8\u5907\u91cf\u6240\u9650\u5236\u3002
\n\u5e03\u5217\u987f\u68ee\u6797\u5236\u6216\u91d1\u672c\u4f4d\u5236\u6709\u6548\u5730\u628a\u8d27\u5e01\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u9769\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u94b1\u5236\u3002
\n\u4e09\u25cf \u7f8e\u56fd\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u9000\u51fa\u5e03\u5217\u987f\u68ee\u6797\u5236<\/span><\/strong>
\n1955\u5e74\u5357\u5317\u8d8a\u7206\u53d1\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u52301975\u5e74\u624d\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u662f\u53d7\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b49\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u9635\u8425\u56fd\u5bb6\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5357\u8d8a\u5bf9\u6297\u53d7\u82cf\u8054\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9635\u8425\u56fd\u5bb6\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5317\u8d8a\u3002
\n\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u8d8a\u6218\u4e2d\u906d\u53d7\u4e25\u91cd\u4eba\u529b\u3001\u7269\u529b\u3001\u8d22\u529b\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002\u572860\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u534a\u671f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u5927\u91cf\u5370\u949e\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u8d22\u653f\u652f\u51fa\u3002\u8fd9\u5f15\u53d1\u901a\u80c0\u7684\u538b\u529b\u53ca\u5229\u606f\u9ad8\u5347\u3002
\n\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u4e56\u79bb\u91d1\u672c\u4f4d\u5236\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002\u8fd9\u5f15\u8d77\u5168\u7403\u5404\u56fd\u62c5\u5fe7\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5e01\u503c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u6c42\u4ee5\u7f8e\u5143\u50a8\u5907\u5151\u6362\u9ec4\u91d1\u3002
\n\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ec4\u91d1\u50a8\u5907\u6700\u9ad8\u5cf0\u65f6\u591a\u8fbe\u4e09\u4e07\u591a\u5428\u3002\u5151\u6362\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4f7f\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ec4\u91d1\u603b\u50a8\u5907\u91cf\u51cf\u81f3\u5c11\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e07\u5428\u3002\u8fd9\u5f15\u8d77\u7f8e\u56fd\u9707\u60ca\u3002
\n\u5f53\u65f6\u603b\u7edf\u5c3c\u514b\u900a\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u4f4f\u91d1\u50a8\u5907\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4e8e1971\u5e748\u670815\u65e5\u5ba3\u5e03\u7f8e\u56fd\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u9000\u51fa\u5e03\u5217\u987f\u68ee\u6797\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fd9\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5d29\u6e83\u3002
\n\u56db\u25cf \u91d1\u672c\u4f4d\u5236\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u7f8e\u5143\u4f4d\u5236\u5f00\u59cb<\/span><\/strong>
\n1971\u5e748\u670815\u65e5\u91d1\u672c\u4f4d\u5236\u6b63\u5f0f\u88ab\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\u662f\u7f8e\u5143\u672c\u4f4d\u5236\uff08DOLLAR STANDARD\uff09\u3002
\n\u4ece1945\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u4e00\u76f4\u52301971\u5e748\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u9ec4\u91d1\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5b89\u5168\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002\u4ece1971\u5e748\u670816\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7f8e\u5143\u8dc3\u5347\u53d6\u4ee3\u9ec4\u91d1\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u540e\u76fe\u3002
\n\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ed3\u675f\u5e03\u5217\u987f\u68ee\u6797\u8d27\u5e01\u5236\u5ea6\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u5143\u987a\u52bf\u800c\u4e0a\u800c\u5f3a\u52bf\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u9ec4\u91d1\u4ef7\u538b\u5728\u4f4e\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u91d1\u4ef7\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u671f\uff0c\u957f\u8fbe30\u5e74\uff0c\u95f4\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u572880\u5e74\u4ee3\u66b4\u5347\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u7f8e\u5143\u5927\u91cf\u8d2c\u503c\u6240\u81f4\u3002
\n\u7ed3\u675f\u91d1\u672c\u4f4d\u5236\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8c0b\u7565\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5de9\u56fa\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u8ba9\u8fd9\u8d27\u5e01\u79f0\u9738\u5168\u7403\u3002
\n\u53bb\u91d1\u672c\u4f4d\u5236\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u5143\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u66f4\u5347\u4e00\u7ea7\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u5b89\u5168\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e3b\u6d41\u8d27\u5e01\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u54e5\u3002
\n1971\u5e748\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u4e5f\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u7f8e\u5143\u4f4d\u5236\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6765\u4e34\uff08AN ERA OF DOLLAR STANDARD\uff09\u3002
\n\u4e94\u25cf \u6cd5\u5b9a\u94b1\u5e01\u65f6\u4ee3\uff08FIAT MONEY ERA\uff09<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u5728\u91d1\u672c\u4f4d\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u94b1\u30021971\u5e74\u5f53\u5e03\u5217\u987f\u68ee\u6797\u5236\u5ea6\u5d29\u6e83\u540e\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u94b1\u5e01\u53d8\u6210\u6cd5\u5b9a\u94b1\u3002
\n\u6cd5\u5b9a\u94b1\u662f\u6309\u7167\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6cd5\u4ee4\u6240\u5370\u5237\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u8d27\u5e01\u3002
\n\u4e0e\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u94b1\u6700\u5927\u4e0d\u540c\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b9a\u94b1\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5546\u54c1\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u9ec4\u91d1\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540e\u76fe\u3002
\n\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9FIAT MONEY\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e8e\u5065\u5168\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u524d\u666f\u53ca\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u52bf\u3002
\n\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b9a\u94b1\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u62c5\u4fdd\u3002\u94b1\u5e01\u6301\u6709\u8005\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5b8c\u5168\u7acb\u5728\u8d27\u5e01\u53d1\u884c\u56fd\u7684\u8d22\uff08\u8d22\u653f\u72b6\u51b5\uff09\u3001\u653f\uff08\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u52bf\uff09\u53ca\u7ecf\uff08\u7ecf\u6d4e\u524d\u666f\uff09\u4e0a\u3002
\n\u653f\u5e9c\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ed9\u4e88\u6cd5\u5b9a\u94b1\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002
\n\u516d\u25cf \u53bb\u6389\u91d1\u672c\u4f4d\u5236\uff08GOLD STANDARD\uff09\uff0c\u8fce\u6765\u7f8e\u5143\u4f4d\u5236\uff08DOLLAR STANDARD\uff09<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u7f8e\u56fd\u6210\u529f\u53bb\u91d1\u672c\u4f4d\u5236\u540e\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u7f8e\u5143\u4f4d\u5236\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6765\u4e34\u3002\u8fd9\u5de9\u56fa\u4e86\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u8ba9\u79f0\u9738\u5168\u7403\u3002
\n\u7f8e\u5143\u9738\u6743\u8ba9\u7f8e\u56fd\u83b7\u53d6\u5927\u91cf\u5ec9\u5b9c\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u5347\u7f8e\u5143\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5c3c\u514b\u900a\u6253\u4ece\u5fc3\u5e95\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u53bb\u9ec4\u91d1\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u5143\u5df2\u6ca1\u6709\u5f3a\u800c\u6709\u529b\u7684\u540e\u3002\u8981\u8ba9\u7f8e\u5143\u6301\u4e45\u79f0\u9738\uff0c\u7f8e\u5143\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6709\u540e\u76fe\u3002\u5c3c\u514b\u900a\u603b\u7edf\u5c31\u60f3\u5230\u9ed1\u91d1\uff0c\u5373\u77f3\u6cb9\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u8840\u6db2\uff0c\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6216\u6218\u7565\u4e0a\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u65e0\u4e0e\u4f26\u6bd4\u3002
\n\u4e8e\u662f\u603b\u7edf\u5c31\u6388\u547d\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\uff08DR.K\uff09\u524d\u5f80\u4e2d\u4e1c\u4e0e\u6c99\u5730\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u63a5\u6d3d\u3002\u6c99\u5730\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4ea7\u6cb9\u56fd\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5df2\u77e5\u6cb9\u50a8\u5b58\u91cf\u6700\u591a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u6c99\u4e5f\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5bf9OPEC\uff08\u6cb9\u76df\uff09\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u3002
\nDR.K\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u662f\u732e\u8bae\u4e0e\u6c99\u5730\u53ca\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5c0f\u6cb9\u751f\u4ea7\u56fd\u8fbe\u81f4\u4e00\u9879\u6cb9\u5143\u534f\u8bae\uff08PETROL DOLLAR PACT\uff09\u3002
\n\u4e03\u25cf \u7f8e\u6c99\u6cb9\u5143\u534f\u8bae\u3000\u5f3a\u5927\u7f8e\u5143\u57fa\u7840<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u8fd9\u9879\u5212\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6c99\u5730\u53ca\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u6765\u6362\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2d\u4e1c\u6cb9\u4ea7\u56fd\u5e94\u5141\u4ee5\u7f8e\u5143\u4f5c\u4e3a\u77f3\u6cb9\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u6cb9\u5143\u534f\u8bae\u4e0b\u6c99\u5730\u4e5f\u5e94\u5141\u5f71\u54cd\u6cb9\u76df\u4f1a\u5458\u56fd\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4ee5\u7f8e\u5143\u8fdb\u884c\u77f3\u6cb9\u4ea4\u6613\u3002
\n\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u6cb9\u5143\u534f\u8bae\u5c31\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ee5\u8d85\u5f3a\u519b\u529b\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2d\u4e1c\u6765\u6362\u53d6\u4e2d\u4e1c\u8bf8\u56fd\u4ee5\u7f8e\u5143\u4f5c\u4e3a\u77f3\u6cb9\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\u5e01\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u9879\u534f\u8bae\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e86\u5e02\u573a\u5bf9\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u800c\u77f3\u6cb9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u8d77\u4e86\u5e26\u5934\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u4ed6\u5546\u54c1\u4e5f\u4ee5\u7f8e\u5143\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ea4\u6613\u8d27\u5e01\u3002
\n\u516b\u25cf \u7f8e\u519b\u4fdd\u62a4\u3000\u4e2d\u4e1c\u5b89\u5168<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u6cb9\u5143\u534f\u8bae\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u6c99\u5730\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\uff08\u8fde\u540c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8bf8\u4ea7\u6cb9\u56fd\uff09\u5404\u53d6\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5408\u4f5c\u3002
\n\u4e2d\u4e1c\u6cb9\u50a8\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6cb9\u6536\u5165\u53ef\u89c2\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u88ab\u5927\u56fd\u89ca\u89ce\u3002\u516d\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u4e1c\u8bf8\u4ea7\u6cb9\u56fd\u4e00\u76f4\u89c6\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u53ca\u89e3\u4f53\u540e\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e3a\u6700\u5927\u6f5c\u5728\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u4e2d\u4e1c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d85\u7ea7\u519b\u4e8b\u5927\u56fd\u6302\u94a9\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002
\n\u4e0d\u8bba\u4ece\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8861\u91cf\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u6700\u7b26\u5408\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6cb9\u5143\u4e00\u519b\u62a4\u7684\u642d\u6863\u3002
\n\u7f8e\u56fd\u9664\u4e86\u552e\u519b\u5907\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u4e1c\u8bbe\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u4e24\u8258\u822a\u6bcd\u8230\u961f\u5168\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u6ce2\u65af\u6e7e\u9a7b\u5b88\uff0c\u66f4\u5728DIEGO GARCIA\uff08\u8fea\u4e9a\u54e5\u52a0\u897f\u4e9a\u5c9b\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c9b\uff09\u8bbe\u7acb\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2d\u4e1c\u3002
\n\u5728\u6cb9\u5143\u534f\u8bae\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6c99\u5730\u7b49\u4e2d\u4e1c\u4ea7\u6cb9\u56fd\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c31\u8981\u8d1f\u8d77\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u53d1\u52a8\u6218\u4e89\u3002
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\n\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u6c99\u5730\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u90fd\u4e3a\u4e86\u5404\u81ea\u5229\u76ca\u800c\u534f\u529b\u4fdd\u4f4f\u201c\u6cb9\u5143\u534f\u8bae\u201d\u2500\u2500\u7f8e\u56fd\u9700\u8981\u77f3\u6cb9\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u7ed3\u7b97\u4f53\u7cfb\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4fdd\u4f4f\u7f8e\u5143\u9738\u6743\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u6c99\u5730\u8feb\u5207\u8981\u6c42\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002
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\n\u5341\u4e8c\u25cf \u7f8e\u56fd\u6253\u7ffb\u8eab\u6218<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u9762\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u53ca\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u9010\u6b65\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u5bf9\u7f8e\u5143\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d1\u52a8\u80fd\u6e90\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u4e8e2035\u5e74\u8ba9\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u591f\u80fd\u6e90\u72ec\u7acb\u3002
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\n\u4ece2010\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u9875\u5ca9\u6cb9\u4e1a\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u5927\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u7f8e\u56fd\u6539\u5584\u8d22\u653f\u6076\u5316\u7684\u5c40\u52bf\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u5e74\u8fdb\u53e3\u77f3\u6cb9\u82b1\u8d39\u9ad8\u8fbe\u4e03\u5343\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u63d0\u9ad8\u56fd\u5185\u6cb9\u4ea7\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9875\u5ca9\u6cb9\uff09\u53ef\u51cf\u4f4e\u56fd\u503a\u3002\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u5bf9\u6076\u5316\u7684\u56fd\u503a\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u7a33\u4f4f\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002
\n\u5341\u4e09\u25cf \u7ed3\u8bba<\/span><\/strong>
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