\u6574\u7406\/ \u4f73\u4f1f<\/p>\n
\u536b\u65af\u7406\u7ea6\u7ff0\u4e8e1748\u20141750 \u5e74\u6240\u5199\u7684\u201c\u5c71\u4e0a\u5b9d\u8bad\u8bb2\u8ff0\u201d\uff08Discourses on the Sermon on the Mount\uff09\u4e2d\u8574\u6db5\u8bb8\u591a\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u3002\u94bb\u901a\u536b\u65af\u7406\u8bb2\u7ae0\u7684Albert Outler \u4e5f\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e0b\u5217\u8868\u8fbe\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\uff08\u536b\u65af\u7406\uff09\u4e00\u751f\u63a2\u8ba8\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6027\u795e\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u6210\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u548c\u4f5c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u7531\u6b64\u770b\u89c1\u201c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5f53\u5982\u4f55\u751f\u6d3b\u201d\u662f\u536b\u65af\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5173\u6000\u3002\u66f4\u6df1\u63a2\u7a76\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a\u536b\u65af\u7406\u5bf9\u4e8e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u662f\u4e0e\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5929\u56fd\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u5c1d\u8bd5\u63a2\u8ba8\u5728\u536b\u65af\u7406\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u7406\u89e3\u5185\uff0c\u5929\u56fd\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u5929\u56fd\u4e0e\u7ec8\u672b\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5173\u8054\u53ca\u8fd9\u5173\u8054\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ec8\u672b\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u610f\u6db5\u3002\u671f\u671b\u8fd9\u63a2\u8ba8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u53c2\u8003\u548c\u9f13\u52b1\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u76fc\u671b\u548c\u52a8\u529b\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u8fd9\u7247\u5145\u6ee1\u4f24\u75d5\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u521b\u610f\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5fe0\u4fe1\u670d\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\uff0e\u76ee\u7684\u6027\u6307\u6807\uff1a\u5728\u8363\u8000\u5929\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8fde\u7ed3\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u536b\u65af\u7406\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5bf9\u7ec8\u672b\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u4e0e\u8df5\u884c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8ba4\u8bc6\u536b\u65af\u7406\u5bf9\u201c\u5929\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5929\u56fd\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u7406\u5ff5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u536b\u65af\u7406\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u5929\u56fd\u4e5f\u4e0e\u7ec8\u672b\u6027\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6309\u536b\u65af\u7406\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5929\u56fd\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4ece\u65e0\u59cb\u81f3\u65e0\u7ec8\u7684\u6c38\u6052\u4e4b\u8363\u8000\u7684\u6cbb\u6743\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e0e\u8363\u8000\u541b\u738b\u4e0d\u80fd\u5206\u5272\u7684\u6c38\u6052\u5929\u56fd\u7684\u6cbb\u6743\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u536b\u65af\u7406\u89e3\u8bf4\uff0c\u5929\u56fd\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u65e0\u9650\u8363\u8000\u4e2d\u5c45\u4f4f\u53ca\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u5929\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8363\u5149\u7167\u8000\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u8363\u8000\u7684\u5929\u56fd\u201d\uff08Kingdom of Glory\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65e9\u57281733 \u5e74\uff0c\u536b\u65af\u7406\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u521d\u671f\u8bb2\u7ae0 \u201c\u5fc3\u4e4b\u5272\u793c\u201d\uff08On the Circumcision of the Heart\uff09\u4e2d\u5c31\u63d0\u53ca\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e3a\u5f97\u8363\u8000\u7684\u4e49\u4eba\u5b58\u7559\u8363\u8000\u51a0\u5195\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5f53\u5411\u5f80\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2a\u76ee\u7684\u6027\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u5982\u951a\uff0c\u8ba9\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e8e\u4eca\u4e16\u98ce\u6d6a\u4e2d\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u5b88\u8fd9\u4fe1\u5ff5\u30021748\uff0c\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u201c\u5c71\u4e0a\u5b9d\u8bad\u7b2c\u516d\u8bb2\u201d\uff08Sermon on the Mount-Discourse\uff09\u4e2d\u9610\u8ff0\uff1a\u8363\u8000\u5929\u56fd\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c42\u5929\uff0c\u5373\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u5929\u7684\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u30021777 \u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u201c \u4e49\u4eba\u7684\u5956\u8d4f\u201d\uff08The Reward of the Righteous\uff09\u8bb2\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u8fd9\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c42\u5929\u5c31\u662f\u521b\u4e16\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e3a\u5f97\u8363\u8000\u7684\u4e49\u4eba\u6240\u9884\u5907\u7684\u6c38\u6052\u6551\u8d4e\u7684\u4e50\u56ed\u53ca\u5b89\u606f\u3002\u57281785 \u5e74\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u521b\u9020\u201d\uff08The New Creation\uff09\u8bb2\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7533\u8ff0\uff1a\u5929\u56fd\u662f\u4e0e\u661f\u7a7a\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4e0d\u53d8\u5883\u754c\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e49\u4eba\u671f\u76fc\u7684\u201c\u7eaf\u7cb9\u5723\u6d01\u53ca\u559c\u4e50\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8fdc\u80dc\u4e8e\u4e9a\u5f53\u5728\u4e50\u56ed\u91cc\u6240\u4eab\u53d7\u7684\u3002\u201d \u5728\u8363\u8000\u5929\u56fd\u91cc\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8363\u8000\u6c38\u751f\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u6551\u6069\u5c06\u5f97\u5230\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c06\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0e\u4e49\u4eba\u540c\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u85c9\u7740\u770b\u89c1\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc6\u53ca\u7231\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6765\u4eab\u53d7\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u559c\u4e50\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4e49\u4eba\u5c06\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6c38\u6c38\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e00\u540c\u638c\u6743\u3002\u5f97\u8363\u8000\u7684\u4e49\u4eba\u5f97\u89c1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8363\u8000\uff0c\u4e5f\u89c6\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n
\u536b\u65af\u7406\u76f8\u4fe1\u8363\u8000\u5929\u56fd\u91cc\u7684\u559c\u4e50\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u7ec8\u672b\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u6709\u7740\u7d27\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8363\u8000\u5929\u56fd\u91cc\u7684\u559c\u4e50\u751f\u6d3b\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9080\u8bf7\u548c\u63a8\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u6fc0\u52b1\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u559c\u60a6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u80fd\u5f97\u8363\u8000\uff0c\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u4e3a\u7ec8\u672b\u4e2d\u7684\u65b0\u521b\u9020\uff0c\u559c\u4e50\u5730\u5728\u8363\u8000\u5929\u56fd\u91cc\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u4ed6\u8bba\u8bc1\u8bf4\uff1a\u770b\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\uff1b\u65e2\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u56e0\u987a\u670d\u800c\u4eab\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u559c\u4e50\u7684\u5e94\u8bb8\u548c\u2018\u4e0d\u80fd\u673d\u574f\u3001\u4e0d\u80fd\u73b7\u6c61\u3001\u4e0d\u80fd\u8870\u6b8b\u7684\u57fa\u4e1a\u2019\uff1b\u90a3\u2018\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u5f53\u5728\u5723\u6d01\u4ea4\u8c08\u548c\u656c\u8654\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a\u77e5\u9053\u600e\u6837\u4e3a\u4eba\uff01\u2019 \u751a\u81f3\u6309\u7167\u4eba\u7684\u8c28\u614e\uff0c\u8981\u66f4\u52a0\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f60\u4eec\u6240\u8499\u7684\u547c\u53ec\u548c\u62e3\u9009\u575a\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\uff01<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3a\u4f55\u536b\u65af\u7406\u90a3\u4e48\u770b\u91cd\u8363\u8000\u5929\u56fd\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7ec8\u672b\u6027\u65c5\u7a0b\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u6027\u6307\u6807\u3002\u8fd9\u76ee\u7684\u6027\u6307\u6807\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec8\u672b\u6027\u7684\u76fc\u671b\uff0c\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f9d\u6b64\u76fc\u671b\u800c\u884c\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u524d\u884c\u7684\u9f13\u52b1\u548c\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u536b\u65af\u7406\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u5929\u4e5f\u5bb9\u4e0d\u4e0b\u7942\uff08\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff09\uff1b\u4f46\u7942\u5374\u5728\u7942\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u5404\u5904\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5411\u5f80\u7ec8\u672b\u7684\u8363\u8000\u5929\u56fd\u65f6\u4e5f\u610f\u6307\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6ce8\u76ee\u671d\u5411\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u671d\u5411\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u5e94\u5f53\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7942\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u6240\u6709\u3002\u201d \uff08He is\u201call in all\u201d\uff09\u5411\u5f80\u8363\u8000\u5929\u56fd\u662f\u4ee5\u656c\u62dc\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e0e\u7942\u6df1\u5951\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u6027\u6307\u6807\u7684\u7ec8\u672b\u6027\u671d\u5929\u4e4b\u65c5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c. \u7ec8\u672b\u6027\u76fc\u671b\uff1a\u5728\u6069\u5178\u56fd\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8fde\u7ed3\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u4efd\u4e8e\u8fd9\u671d\u5929\u4e4b\u65c5\u5462\uff1f\u536b\u65af\u7406\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u662f\uff1a\u8c26\u5351\u6094\u6539\u5e76\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u88ab\u4e0a\u5e1d\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e49\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u63a5\u53d7\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u738b\u6743\uff0c\u6d3b\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5178\u56fd\u5ea6\u91cc\uff08Kingdom of Grace\uff09\u3002\u7531\u57fa\u7763\u6240\u5f00\u542f\u548c\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u6069\u5178\u56fd\u5ea6\u662f\u536b\u65af\u7406\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e03\u4e09\u516b\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\u5eff\u56db\u65e5\u51fa\u5e2d\u201c\u5965\u5fb7\u95e8\u201d\uff08Aldersgate\uff09\u805a\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5386\u540e\u7684\u5ba3\u8bb2\u4e3b\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u4e2a\u536b\u65af\u7406\u5e38\u5e38\u5ba3\u8bb2\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u662f\u201c\u57fa\u7763\u4e3a\u4e07\u4eba\u6b7b\u201d\u53ca\u201c\u56e0\u4fe1\u5f97\u6551\u6069\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
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1. \u6d88\u6781\u5c42\u9762
1.1 \u614e\u9632\u6492\u65e6\u7684\u624b\u6bb5
\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u80b2\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5929\u56fd\u7279\u8d28\uff0c\u536b\u65af\u7406\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\u8c28\u9632\u6492\u65e6\u7684\u56db\u5927\u4f0e\u4fe9\uff1a\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\u6492\u64ad\u6000\u7591\uff1b\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u6ce8\u5165\u4e0d\u4fe1\uff0c\u90aa\u6076\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff1b\u59a8\u788d\u6211\u4eec\u884c\u5584\uff1b\u53ca\u8bf1\u60d1\u6211\u4eec\u884c\u6076\u3002 \u8fa8\u660e\u6076\u8005\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f0e\u4fe9\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u88ab\u6076\u8005\u7978\u5bb3\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u57281750 \u5e74\u5199\u6210\u7684\u201c\u6492\u65e6\u7684\u4f0e\u4fe9\u201d\u8bb2\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u536b\u65af\u7406\u5f00\u5217\u4e86\u6076\u8005\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\u6240\u6492\u64ad\u7684\u6000\u7591\uff1a\u4f60\u914d\u5f97\u89c1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5417\uff1f\u2026\u2026\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u5723\u6d01\u7684\uff1a\u4f60\u5374\u4e0d\u5723\u6d01\u3002\u5149\u660e\u548c\u9ed1\u6697\u6709\u4f55\u76f8\u5173\uff1f\u4f60\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u6d01\u51c0\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u5904\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u4e0a\u5e1d\u63a5\u7eb3\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u5462\uff1f\u2026\u2026\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7f6a\u90fd\u5df2\u88ab\u6e05\u9664\uff1f\u2026\u2026\u4f60\u6e05\u695a\u77e5\u9053\u7684\uff1b\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u5723\u6d01\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5b8c\u6ee1\u5f62\u8c61\u53ca\u8fd9\u5f62\u8c61\u5982\u4f55\u8d85\u8d8a\u4f60\u7684\u89c6\u7ebf\uff1f\u4f60\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u7740\u5979\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n
\u536b\u65af\u7406\u9f13\u52b1\u4fe1\u5f92\u5f53\u4fdd\u5b88\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4efb\u4f55\u8bd5\u63a2\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8d22\u5bcc\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u6405\u6270\uff0c\u8f6f\u5f31\u53ca\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u79cd\u5185\u5728\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u5982\u9a84\u50b2\u3001\u7231\u4e16\u754c\u53ca\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u81ea\u604b\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u4fe1\u5f92\u5f53\u6ce8\u76ee\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u81ea\u5df1\u8131\u79bb\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u6c89\u91cd\u548c\u9ed1\u6697\uff0c\u5e76\u7aed\u529b\u5b88\u4f4f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6069\u5178\u4e2d\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u3002\u4fdd\u5b88\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u88ab\u6076\u8005\u7684\u4f0e\u4fe9\u8499\u9a97\u5177\u6709\u7ec8\u672b\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9057\u5931\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u9057\u5931\u7231\u5fc3\u3001\u559c\u4e50\u3001\u5e73\u5b89\u548c\u6743\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
1.2 \u6df1\u5316\u6094\u6539\u7684\u64cd\u7ec3
\u5728\u671d\u5929\u4e4b\u65c5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6094\u6539\u6709\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5728\u201c \u5723\u7ecf\u5316\u7684\u6551\u6069\u4e4b\u9053\u201d \uff08The Scripture Way of Salvation\uff09\u8bb2\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u536b\u65af\u7406\u8bba\u8bc1\u56e0\u4fe1\u79f0\u4e49\u540e\u7684\u6094\u6539\u662f\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f6a\u5c1a\u5b58\u7559\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u4e2d\uff1a\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u7559\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u88ab\u79f0\u4e49\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u4ecd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5c5e\u8089\u4f53\u7684\u2026\u2026\u5fc3\u7075\u6298\u5411\u5012\u9000\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u51c6\u5907\u201c\u79bb\u5f00\u6c38\u6d3b\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u201d\u503e\u5411\u9a84\u50b2\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u3001\u6124\u6012\u3001\u62a5\u590d\u3001\u7231\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7f6a\u6076\uff1b\u82e6\u6bd2\u4e4b\u6839\u7684\u7ea6\u5236\u82e5\u7a0d\u5fae\u88ab\u632a\u53bb\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5373\u523b\u5192\u8d77\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e48\u6df1\u7684\u8150\u8d25\uff0c\u82e5\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u660e\u4eae\u7684\u5149\u7167\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u89c1\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5c5e\u4e8e\u88ab\u79f0\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u6094\u6539\u624d\u4f1a\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f6a\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u4f53\u609f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u88ab\u79f0\u4e49\u540e\u7684\u6094\u6539\u64cd\u7ec3\u534f\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u8b66\u60d5\u4e8e\u9a84\u50b2\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u5076\u50cf\u5d07\u62dc\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u4f1a\u534f\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u6df1\u5730\u5411\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5723\u7231\u655e\u5f00\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u8fdb\u6df1\u4e8e\u5723\u6d01\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u79ef\u6781\u5c42\u9762
2.1 \u4e0e\u5723\u7075\u540c\u6b65
\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u5929\u56fd\u7684\u7279\u8d28\u500d\u5bcc\u5316\u5462\uff1f\u536b\u65af\u7406\u7684\u529d\u5bfc\u662f\uff1a\u4e0e\u5723\u7075\u540c\u6b65\u3002 \u8fd9\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5723\u7075\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u6bbf\u3002\u5723\u7075\u4e0d\u4f46\u7ef4\u7cfb\u6211\u4eec\u5fc3\u7075\u4e2d\u5c5e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff08the life of God in our souls\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u201c\u5f00\u542f\u5185\u5728\u5723\u5316\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u4e4b\u5de5\u201d\u3002\u536b\u65af\u7406\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0e\u5723\u7075\u540c\u6b65\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u6d3b\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5178\u4e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u4f1a\u5982\u6b64\u76f8\u4fe1\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u628a\u5723\u7075\u5f3a\u5316\u7684\u540c\u5728\u770b\u7740\u662f\u6069\u5178\u3002<\/p>\n
\u536b\u65af\u7406\u786e\u8ba4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u85c9\u7740\u7942\u7684\u7075\u4e34\u5728\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u3002\u5723\u7075\u4e0d\u5355\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5c1a\u5f85\u6574\u5168\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u4f1a\u628a\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4e49\u683d\u690d\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u3002\u56e0\u7740\u8fd9\u4e49\u7684\u683d\u690d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u88ab\u70bc\u51c0\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u201c\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u201d\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5fc3\u7075\u4e2d\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u4e5f\u56e0\u800c\u88ab\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u8fd9\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u88ab\u70bc\u51c0\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u6210\u5723\u201d\uff08sanctification\uff09\u6216\u201c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6539\u53d8\u201d\uff08the second change\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u5728\u5723\u7075\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u56de\u5e94\u4e2d\u6210\u5c31\u3001\u8fdb\u6df1\u548c\u5f00\u9614\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ee5\u671d\u5411\u5b8c\u5168\uff08perfection\uff09\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u6027\u6307\u6807\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5723\u7075\u4f1a\u9664\u53bb\u6211\u4eec\u7075\u91cc\u7684\u5e72\u6e34\uff0c\u5bfc\u5f15\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8a00\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u5723\u5316\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u7eaf\u5168\uff0c\u7126\u70b9\u4e13\u6ce8\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8a00\u884c\u5f52\u5c5e\u4e0a\u4e3b\u4e3a\u5723\u3002\u56e0\u7740\u5723\u7075\u7684\u5723\u5316\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u56e0\u7740\u6e10\u6e10\u8fdb\u5165\u5723\u6d01\u7684\u610f\u613f\u53ca\u5c5e\u5929\u7684\u6c14\u8d28\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4f53\u73b0\u6e05\u5fc3\u548c\u7eaf\u51c0\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
2.2 \u5f3a\u5316\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3
\u4e0e\u5723\u7075\u540c\u884c\u7684\u4f1a\u5bb9\u8ba9\u7942\u5f3a\u5316\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4ece\u4ec6\u4eba\u5f0f\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6210\u957f\u81f3\u5b69\u5b50\u822c\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5b69\u5b50\u822c\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u662f\u533b\u6cbb\u5fc3\u75be\u7684\u60df\u4e00\u201c\u5929\u836f\u201d\u3002\u5177\u6709\u5b69\u5b50\u822c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u4f46\u80fd \u8fa8\u8bc6\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u542f\u8fea\u8005\u548c\u5b8c\u5168\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u80fd\u770b\u89c1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5b69\u5b50\u822c\u7684\u987a\u670d\u548c\u5bf9\u963f\u7238\u5929\u7236\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ece\u7231\u4e2d\u6cb9\u7136\u800c\u751f\u3002\u60df\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u80fd\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u6574\u5168\u3002\u5979\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u4ee5\u88ab\u5723\u5316\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0e\u7ba1\u9053\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u536b\u65af\u7406\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u822c\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6210\u5723\u662f\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u786e\u4fe1\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u88ab\u6df1\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d66\u514d\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u5bf9\u7942\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u8046\u542c\uff0c\u5bf9\u7942\u7684\u6069\u6148\u7684\u770b\u89c1\uff0c\u5bf9\u7942\u7684\u7231\u7684\u4f53\u8ba4\uff0c\u53ca\u5bf9\u7942\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4f53\u5bdf\u90fd\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u5f3a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u7ec8\u672b\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u57fa\u8981\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u81ea\u4ece\u536b\u65af\u7406\u5728\u5176\u670d\u4e8b\u7684\u521d\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\u6559\u5bfc\u8fd9\u4fe1\u5ff5\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u4ed6\u575a\u4fe1\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u6210\u957f\uff1a\u4ece\u4fe1\u81f3\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ece\u57fa\u7763\u5185\u7684\u5a74\u5b69\u6210\u957f\u4e3a\u9752\u5e74\u548c\u7236\u8001\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u4eab\u53d7\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u5706\u6ee1\u786e\u636e\uff08the plerophory or full assurance of faith\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
2.3 \u5207\u6155\u88ab\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5723\u7231\u5145\u6ee1
\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6709\u5b69\u5b50\u822c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u4f1a\u5207\u6155\u88ab\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5723\u7231\u5145\u6ee1\u3002\u536b\u65af\u7406\u91cd\u7533\u8fd9\u88ab\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5723\u7231\u5145\u6ee1\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u662f\u5173\u952e\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u662f\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u9996\u8981\u679c\u5b9e\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u88ab\u8fd9\u5723\u7231\u5145\u6ee1\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u88ab\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d50\u4e88\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7279\u8d28\uff0c\u5982\u5723\u6d01\u3001\u5e73\u5b89\u548c\u5728\u5723\u7075\u4e2d\u7684\u559c\u4e50\uff0c\u5bf9\u6551\u6069\u7684\u786e\u636e\u53ca\u5bf9\u6c38\u6052\u8363\u8000\u7684\u76fc\u671b\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u88ab\u8f6c\u5316\u5e76\u52a0\u529b\u53bb\u7231\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3001\u7231\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u7231\u90bb\u820d\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u53d7\u9020\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u4f1a\u85c9\u7740\u5979\u6240\u4f53\u73b0\u7684\u559c\u4e50\u3001\u5e73\u5b89\u3001\u5fcd\u53d7\u75db\u82e6\u3001 \u8c26\u67d4\u3001\u826f\u5584\u3001\u5fe0\u8bda\u3001\u6e29\u987a\u53ca\u6c14\u8d28\u88ab\u8bc1\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n
2.4 \u5b55\u80b2\u57fa\u7763\u5316\u7684\u559c\u4e50
\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7231\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u57fa\u7763\u5316\u7684\u559c\u4e50\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u771f\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\u7531\u6765\u3002\u536b\u65af\u7406\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u6b20\u7f3a\u7231\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u80fd\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u76ca\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u559c\u4e50\u3002\u559c\u4e50\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u6bb5\u5185\u5f00\u59cb\u548c\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u7684\u6b22\u5a31\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5979\u5374\u662f\u8ba9\u5fc3\u7075\u5f97\u5230\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7942\u7684\u7231\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7942\u7684\u7231\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7231\u7942\uff0c\u5c31\u66f4\u52a0\u7684\u559c\u4e50\u548c\u6ee1\u8db3\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u536b\u65af\u7406\u6240\u6307\u7684\u201c\u5b97\u6559\u201d\uff08religion\uff09\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u5b97\u6559\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u559c\u4e50\u8ba4\u8bc6\u201d\u3002\u82e5\u7f3a\u6b20\u559c\u4e50\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b97\u6559\u5c31\u662f\u559c\u4e50\u3002\u4e0d\u559c\u4e50\u662f\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u7684\uff01<\/p>\n
\u536b\u65af\u7406\u56e0\u6b64\u9f13\u52b1\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u73cd\u60dc\u548c\u57f9\u80b2\u57fa\u7763\u5316\u7684\u559c\u4e50\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8d77\u521d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c31\u662f\u8ba9\u4e07\u6709\u6d3b\u5f97\u559c\u4e50\uff08\u521b\u4e0031\uff09\u3002\u5728\u9648\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c2\u70b9\u65f6\uff0c\u536b\u65af\u7406\u628a\u5b97\u6559\u5c31\u662f\u559c\u4e50\u53ca\u5b97\u6559\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u6216\u5b97\u6559\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u533a\u5206\u5f00\u6765\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u8d5e\u6210 Mark L. Horst \u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff1a\u536b\u65af\u7406\u7528\u57fa\u7763\u5316\u7684\u559c\u4e50\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c2\u5bdf\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u3001\u63cf\u7ed8\u548c\u9610\u660e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5178\u4e3a\u751f\u547d\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u57f9\u80b2\u57fa\u7763\u5316\u7684\u559c\u4e50\u5462\uff1f\u4e0d\u770b\u4e16\u4e0a\u7684\u6d6e\u5938\u5feb\u4e50\uff0c\u4e0d\u770b\u4e16\u4e0a\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u4e0d\u770b\u53d7\u9020\u7269\uff0c\u5374\u5355\u5355\u4ef0\u671b\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u521b\u9020\u4e3b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u7942\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u559c\u4e50\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u6cc9\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65e2\u7136\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ca\u4e0e\u7942\u76f8\u5951\u5c31\u662f\u559c\u4e50\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5f53\u4ef0\u671b\u7942\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u5e74\u8001\u65f6\u5bf9Ann Taylor \u7684\u529d\u52c9\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u57f9\u80b2\u57fa\u7763\u5316\u559c\u4e50\u7684\u529d\u52c9\uff1a\u559c\u4e50\u4e0d\u5728\u4eba\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u53d7\u9020\u7269\u5185\u3002\u4f60\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u53d7\u9020\u754c\u5bfb\u627e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4ee5\u5916\u5bfb\u5f97\u559c\u4e50\u5417\uff1f\u4e0d\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u559c\u4e50\u4e86\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u5f53\u4f60\u66f4\u7231\u7942\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u66f4\u559c\u4e50\u4e86\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u5728\u7231\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4e0a\u66f4\u589e\u957f\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u559c\u4e50\u4e5f\u4f1a\u76f8\u968f\u589e\u957f\u3002\u5f53\u7a33\u5b9e\u7684\u822a\u5411\u8fd9\u70b9\u3002\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6df1\u85cf\u5728\u4f60\u5fc3\u91cc\uff01<\/p>\n
\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u65ad\u4ef0\u671b\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u548c\u559c\u4e50\u4f1a\u968f\u4e4b\u589e\u5f3a\u3002\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u5185\u771f\u7684\u4f1a\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u6709\u559c\u4e50\u7684\u6cc9\u6e90\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u56e0\u6b64\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d50\u4e88\u7684\u4fe1\u548c\u7231\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4e16\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8861\u91cf\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u51c6\u7ef3\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u4f1a\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u5e38\u5e38\u559c\u4e50\uff0c\u51e1\u4e8b\u8c22\u6069\u3002<\/p>\n
2.5 \u6e34\u6155\u516c\u4e49
\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u5723\u7075\u540c\u884c\u7684\u7279\u8d28\u662f\u516c\u4e49\u3002\u5bf9\u536b\u65af\u7406\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u516c\u4e49\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u5723\u6d01\u548c\u5c5e\u5929\u6c14\u8d28\u7684\u7edf\u5408\u3002\u5979\u662f\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u88ab\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u679c\u5b9e\u3002\u201d\u5979\u5c31\u662f\u5723\u6d01\u3002\u5979\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u90bb\u820d\u7684\u7231\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u201c\u767b\u5c71\u5b9d\u8bad\u7b2c\u4e5d\u8bb2\u201d\uff0c\u536b\u65af\u7406\u5b9a\u4e49\u516c\u4e49\u4e3a\u5723\u7075\u6ce8\u5165\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u547d\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4e49\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e49\u7684\u6e34\u6155\u7684\u5173\u8054\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4e49\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6e34\u6155\u516c\u4e49\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff1a\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4e49\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u5165\u5929\u5802\uff08heaven\uff09\u7684\u5fc5\u9700\u6027\u8d44\u683c\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e49\u5219\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u7b26\u5408\u8d44\u683c\uff08 qualify us for it\uff09\u3002\u6b20\u7f3a\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4e49\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u4efd\u4e8e\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u8363\u8000\uff1b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5723\u6d01\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u914d\u5f97\u7740\u5979\u3002\u85c9\u7740\u524d\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u80a2\u4f53\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u513f\u5973\uff0c\u5929\u56fd\u7684\u540e\u55e3\u3002\u900f\u8fc7\u540e\u8005\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u88ab\u9020\u4f5c\u800c\u6709\u4efd\u4e8e\u5728\u5149\u4e2d\u7684\u4f17\u5723\u5f92\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6e34\u6155\u516c\u4e49\u5c31\u662f\u6e34\u671b\u5723\u7075\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6240\u9020\u4f5c\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u6e34\u6155\u516c\u4e49\u5c31\u662f\u6e34\u6155\u7231\u4e0e\u5b8c\u5168\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u5c5e\u7075\u80c3\u53e3\u4e2d\u6700\u5f3a\u7684\u3002\u201d \u8fd9\u662f\u4fee\u590d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u548c\u6069\u5ba0\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u548c\u552f\u4e00\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u5979\u6fc0\u52b1\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u63a2\u5bfb\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u5185\u66f4\u6df1\u7684\u656c\u8654\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u66f4\u4e30\u76c8\u7684\u7231\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u6e34\u6155\u516c\u4e49\u5177\u6709\u7ec8\u672b\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u7a7f\u8d8a\u6551\u6069\u7a84\u95e8\uff0c\u8fc8\u5411\u5723\u6d01\u548c\u6c38\u6052\u8363\u8000\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u901a\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u6301\u5b88\u5bf9\u516c\u4e49\u7684\u6e34\u6155\uff1f\u6d88\u6781\u5c42\u9762\uff1a\u63d0\u9632\u7f6a\u6076\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u9a84\u50b2\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u53ca\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7231\u3002\u79ef\u6781\u5c42\u9762\uff1a\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e3b\u6240\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u65bd\u6069\u7ba1\u9053\uff08\u5c5e\u7075\u64cd\u7ec3\uff09\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7977\u544a\u3001\u7981\u98df\u3001\u7814\u8bfb\u5723\u7ecf\u3001\u8046\u542c\u548c\u9ed8\u60f3\u7942\u7684\u8bdd\u53ca\u9886\u53d7\u5723\u9910\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u536b\u65af\u7406\u4e5f\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5728\u5bbd\u5ea6\u3001\u7eaf\u51c0\u3001\u7075\u6027\u53ca\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u6210\u5168\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e49\u7684\u6e34\u6155\u90fd\u5f53\u80dc\u8fc7\u6587\u58eb\u548c\u6cd5\u5229\u8d5b\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
2.6 \u9075\u5b88\u9053\u5fb7\u6027\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5
\u8fd9\u5f15\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u770b\u536b\u65af\u7406\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u9053\u5fb7\u6027\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u53ca\u9075\u5faa\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u5bf9\u536b\u65af\u7406\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u9053\u5fb7\u6027\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u5341\u8beb\u53ca\u8574\u85cf\u5728\u767b\u5c71\u5b9d\u8bad\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
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1. \u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u94b1\u8d22\u8425\u7ba1
\u536b\u65af\u7406\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u94b1\u8d22\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u8fd9\u672c\u662f\u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7f8e\u5999\u7684\u8d50\u4e88\u201d\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4ed6\u4e5f\u9f13\u52b1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ba1\u5bb6\u7684\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u5728\u987e\u53ca\u6574\u5168\u751f\u6d3b\u65f6\uff0c\u8282\u4fed\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65ad\u6539\u5584\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7cbe\u76ca\u6c42\u7cbe\uff0c\u4e0d\u8d2a\u5a6a\u7684\u5c3d\u6240\u80fd\u8d5a\u94b1\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u8425\u7ba1\u4e0a\u4e3b\u6240\u6258\u7ba1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4f55\u5c3d\u6240\u80fd\u8d5a\u94b1\uff1f\u8ba9\u94b1\u8d22\u53d1\u6325\u6700\u9ad8\u5c1a\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u536b\u65af\u7406\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u4f5c\u51fa\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5408\u65f6\u5b9c\u7684\u667a\u6167\u529d\u5bfc\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u7167\u987e\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u5065\u5eb7\u751f\u6d3b\u6240\u9700\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u4e3a\u513f\u5973\u63d0\u4f9b\u6240\u9700\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u7eb5\u5bb9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9a84\u50b2\u3001\u8d2a\u5a6a\u3001\u865a\u8363\u5fc3\u53ca\u6325\u970d\u65e0\u5ea6\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u4e3a\u540e\u88d4\u7559\u4e0b\u8db3\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u91d1\u94b1\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u6350\u732e\u4ee5\u5c0a\u8363\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff1b\uff084\uff09\u82e5\u6709\u5269\u4f59\uff0c\u6309\u80fd\u529b\u8ba9\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u5f97\u7740\u53ca\u65f6\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff1b\uff085\uff09\u518d\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5219\u534f\u52a9\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5f53\u5c3d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u53bb\u5173\u987e\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u6d3b\u51fa\u57fa\u7763\u4fe1\u4ef0\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8425\u7ba1\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u536b\u65af\u7406\u4e5f\u529d\u52c9\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u5e38\u5e38\u5e26\u7740\u7977\u544a\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u8c28\u614e\u7684\u81ea\u7701 \uff1a\u6211\u662f\u7528\u7ba1\u5bb6\uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e1a\u4e3b\uff09\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u6765\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u94b1\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u6211\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u987a\u670d\u7942\u7684\u8bdd\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u6211\u80fd\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u82b1\u8d39\u3001\u4f5c\u4e3a\u732e\u7ed9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u796d\u7269\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u6211\u6709\u7406\u7531\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u5728\u4e49\u4eba\u590d\u6d3b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5f97\u5230\u62a5\u7b54\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n
2. \u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u6148\u60e0\u5173\u987e
\u536b\u65af\u7406\u5982\u4f55\u8df5\u884c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u5173\u987e\u5462\uff1f\u536b\u65af\u7406\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u662f\uff1a\u5148\u4eb2\u8eab\u53bb\u63a2\u8bbf\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4ed6\u770b\u89c1\u548c\u542c\u89c1\u8d2b\u7a77\u8005\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9700\u8981\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u63a2\u8bbf\u6240\u89c1\u6240\u95fb\u4e0d\u4f46\u534f\u52a9\u4ed6\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u5173 \u987e\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u63a8\u52a8\u536b\u7406\u73ed\u4f1a\/ \u4f1a\u793e\u548c\u5c0f\u56e2\u53c2\u4e0e\u5173\u987e\u90bb\u820d\u7684\u8bba\u636e\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u63a2\u8bbf\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u536b\u65af\u7406\u4e5f\u770b\u91cd\u201c\u4e0e\u7a77\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u201d\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u66f4\u6df1\u7684\u59d4\u8eab\u670d\u4e8b\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u66f4\u613f\u610f\u4e0e\u7a77\u4eba\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u88ab\u770b\u4e3a\u5351\u4e0b\u7684\u57fa\u5c42\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u88ab\u9057\u5f03\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u670d\u4e8b\u4ed6\u4eec\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u670d\u4e8b\u57fa\u7763\u3002\u5f53\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u770b\u89c1\u7a77\u4eba\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u9700\u8981\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u770b\u89c1\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u9762\u8c31\uff08\u8138\u5b54\uff09\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u59d4\u8eab\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u611f\u4e0a\u7684\u4f9d\u9644\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u5982\u540c Jennings\u6240\u5f62\u5bb9\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u201c\u4f18\u5148\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u201d\uff08preferential option\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56e0\u7740\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u59d4\u8eab\uff0c\u536b\u65af\u7406\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e3a\u65e0\u529b\u7684\u7a77\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u98df\u7269\u3001\u8863\u670d\u548c\u4f4f\u5bbf\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7b79\u96c6\u7269\u8d44\u6216\u884c\u4e5e\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u572882 \u5c81\u90a3\u5e74\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u5bd2\u51ac\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u7a77\u4eba\u884c\u4e5e\uff01\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8eab\u6559\u699c\u6837\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u9f13\u52b1\u6e38\u884c\u4f20\u9053\u3001\u6267\u4e8b\u548c\u73ed\u4f1a\u73ed\u957f\u4e3a\u7a77\u4eba\u884c\u4e5e\u7684\u6709\u529b\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n
\u536b\u65af\u7406\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u8f83\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u5f53\u5173\u987e\u7a77\u4eba\uff0c\u8f83\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7a77\u4eba\u4e5f\u5f53\u5173\u987e\u65e0\u529b\u7684\u7a77\u4eba\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4f1a\u793e\u4e2d\u8d2b\u82e6\u7684\u80a2\u4f53\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u8fd9\u6837\u5f3a\u8c03\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c1d\u8bd5\u666e\u53ca\u4f17\u4eba\u5bf9\u8d2b\u82e6\u5b9e\u5883\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u52a8\u4f1a\u793e\u7684\u8054\u5c5e\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4e3a\u7a77\u4eba\u7b79\u96c6\u57fa\u672c\u751f\u6d3b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6b3e\u989d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u96c6\u5408\u4f1a\u793e\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u673a\u5236\u5316\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u53c2\u4e0e\u6276\u8d2b\u7684\u5584\u5de5\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ea\u5217\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u5efa\u8bbeKingswood \u5b66\u6821\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u8bbe\u7acb\u88c1\u7f1d\u4f01\u4e1a\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u4e3a\u8425\u8fd0\u9762\u5bf9\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u5546\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d37\u6b3e\uff1b\uff084\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u836f\u7269\uff1b\uff085\uff09\u51fa\u7248Primitive Physick\uff0c\u4e3a\u5bb6\u5ead\u5e26\u6765\u5ec9\u5b9c\u5b9e\u60e0\u7684\u533b\u836f\u5173\u6000\uff1b\uff086\uff09\u5f00\u59cb\u201c\u8d2b\u82e6\u4e4b\u5bb6\u201d\uff0c\u4f7f\u88ab\u9057\u5f03\u7684\u5be1\u5987\u548c\u513f\u7ae5\u6709\u6816\u606f\u4e4b\u6240\uff1b\uff087\uff09\u5f53\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u7684\u4f1a\u793e\u63a5\u89e6\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u7a77\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e8e1790 \u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u201c\u964c\u751f\u670b\u53cb\u4f1a\u201d\uff08The Strangers\u2019 Friend Society\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u5206\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u4e3a\u964c\u751f\u7684\u8d2b\u82e6\u670b\u53cb\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u672c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u536b\u65af\u7406\u8d8a\u4e0e\u7a77\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4ed6\u8d8a\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u7a77\u4eba\u7684\u8d2b\u56f0\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u504f\u5dee\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u65bd\u653f\u6709\u5173\u3002\u8fd9\u5f15\u5bfc\u4ed6\u5f00\u6269\u5176\u6148\u60e0\u4e4b\u5de5\u7684\u8303\u7574\uff1a\u4ece\u7b79\u96c6\u7ecf\u8d39\u3001\u8bbe\u7acb\u76f8\u5173\u673a\u5236\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u7a77\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7d20\u8d28\u5230\u53c2\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u4e49\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u66ff\u7a77\u4eba\u4f38\u5f20\u516c\u4e49\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e8e1773 \u5e74\u5411\u6709\u5173\u5f53\u5c40\u63d0\u5448\u516c\u5171\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u4e66\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4efd\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a \u300a\u5f53\u4eca\u7cae\u98df\u77ed\u7f3a\u7684\u7701\u601d\u300b\uff08Thoughts on the Present Scarcity of Provisions\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4efd\u5efa\u8bae\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5efa\u8bae\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u7981\u6b62\u975e\u6cd5\u84b8\u998f\u917f\u9152\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u51cf\u5c11\u51fa\u53e3\u548c\u4f9b\u8c6a\u534e\u6218\u8f66\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9a6c\u5339\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u524a\u51cf\u519c\u8015\u571f\u5730\u7684\u552e\u4ef7\u548c\u4e13\u5229\u6743\uff1b\uff084\uff09\u6291\u5236\u5962\u4f88\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff1b\uff085\uff09\u628a\u56fd\u503a\u51cf\u534a\uff1a\uff086\uff09\u5e9f\u9664\u517b\u8001\u91d1\u5236\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5468\u6d4e\u5168\u82f1\u56fd\u7a77\u4eba\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7ba1\u9053\u6297\u8bae\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5265\u524a\u548c\u538b\u8feb\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u64cd\u5b88\uff1b\u975e\u6cd5\u8d29\u5356\u70c8\u9152\uff1b\u533b\u751f\u548c\u836f\u5242\u5e08\u7684\u8d2a\u5a6a\uff1b\u5f8b\u5e08\u4eec\u7684\u4e0d\u8bda\u5b9e\uff1b\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u90aa\u6076\uff1b\u53ca\u8d29\u5356\u9ed1\u5974\u7684\u4e0d\u4eba\u9053\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u52aa\u529b\u662f\u536b\u65af\u7406\u53ca\u5176\u540c\u5de5\u5173\u987e\u7a77\u4eba\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u5929\u56fd\u7279\u8d28\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u65e5\u4e45\uff0c\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u536b\u65af\u7406\u4e0e\u540c\u5de5\u7684\u670d\u4e8b\u6807\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u5206\u4eab\uff08\u5ba3\u8bb2\uff09\u798f\u97f3\uff1a\u4e09\u91cd\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u536b\u65af\u7406\u6df1\u77e5\u4eba\u751f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8d2b\u7a77\u5c31\u662f\u7075\u9b42\u53ca\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8d2b\u7a77\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6df1\u77e5\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e88\u90bb\u820d\u3002James C. Logan \u51c6\u786e\u7684\u6307\u51fa\u536b\u65af\u7406\u575a\u6301\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5fc5\u9700\u505a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u5ba3\u8bb2\u57fa\u7763\u201d\u3002\u4e3a\u4f55\u575a\u6301\u201c\u5ba3\u8bb2\u57fa\u7763\u201d\u5462\uff1f\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u4e8c\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u82e5\u4e0e\u672a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4eba\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4eab\u53d7\u66f4\u591a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u62a4\u7406\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5411\u672a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u90bb\u820d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u5f53\u4ec1\u4e0d\u8ba9\u7684\u4e8b\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u82e5\u4e0e\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u4eba\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u798f\u97f3\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u690d\u6839\u4e8e\u7a77\u4eba\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u672c\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u6276\u8d2b\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9057\u4f59\u529b\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u900f\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\uff08\u5982\u4ea4\u8c08\u3001\u6237\u5916\u8bb2\u9053\u3001\u6559\u5bfc\u3001\u5199\u4f5c\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u53ca\u73ed\u4f1a\u805a\u4f1a\u7b49\uff09\u5411\u7a77\u4eba\u5ba3\u8bb2\u798f\u97f3\u2014\u4e09\u91cd\u597d\u6d88\u606f\uff08\u5373\u57fa\u7763\u4e3a\u4f17\u4eba\u6b7b\u3001\u56e0\u4fe1\u5f97\u6551\u6069\u53ca\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6069\u5178\u7684\u56fd\u5ea6\uff09\u3002\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u5206\u4eab\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u8ba4\u5b9a\u8bb2\u9053\u662f\u9080\u8bf7\u3001\u8aac\u670d\u3001\u628a\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u732e\u8bae\u4e88 \uff08offer\uff09 \u5176\u542c\u4f17\u53ca\u5efa\u7acb\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7ba1\u9053\u3002\u4ed6\u7aed\u529b\u8bb2\u9053\u4ee5\u9080\u8bf7\u4eba\u56de\u5e94\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\uff0c\u5728\u7942\u91cc\u9762\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u7942\u800c\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u57281772 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5199\u4fe1\u4e88\u4ed6\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\u67e5\u7406\u65af\u536b\u65af\u7406(Charles Wesley)\u3002\u4fe1\u4e2d\u8fd9\u4e48\u8868\u767d\uff1a\u4f60\u548c\u6211\u7684\u804c\u8d23\uff08business\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u62ef\u6551\u7075\u9b42\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u627f\u63a5\u7267\u804c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u627f\u8bfa\u628a\u8fd9\u4e8b\u52a1\u5f53\u4f5c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u3002\u82e5\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u505a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u5929\u5c31\u767d\u8d39\u4e86\u3002Sum totus in illo\uff08\u6211\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u8fd9\u804c\u8d23\u5360\u636e\u4e86\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
1781 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u5ba3\u8bb2\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u9700\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u524d\u8fdb\uff1b\u53bb\u4f20\u8bb2\u90a3\u4ea4\u6258\u4e88\u6211\u7684\u798f\u97f3\uff1b\u6211\u82e5\u4e0d\u4f20\u8bb2\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u6709\u7978\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u56e0\u7740\u5173\u5207\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u7d27\u8feb\u6027\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u9664\u4e86\u6349\u7d27\u673a\u4f1a\u4f20\u8bb2\u798f\u97f3\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u79ef\u6781\u62db\u52df\u3001\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u5dee\u6d3e\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u62c5\u4efb\u6e38\u884c\u4f20\u9053\uff0c\u5411\u90bb\u820d\u904d\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a
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\u536b\u65af\u7406\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ec8\u672b\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e5f\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff1a\u9762\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u590d\u6742\u9762\u5411\u65f6\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u88ab\u56f0\u56ff\u6216\u8ff7\u5931\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u5730\uff0c\u5f53\u4ec5\u8bb0\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u7684\u6027\u9762\u5411\uff1a\u9762\u5411\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ca\u5176\u6c38\u6052\u6cbb\u6743\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7977\u6c42\u65bd\u6069\u7684\u4e0a\u4e3b\u5f15\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\u6000\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9762\u5411\u7684\u5149\u7167\u548c\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u5e26\u7740\u76fc\u671b\u5728\u8fd9\u7247\u5145\u6ee1\u4f24\u75d5\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u8ffd\u968f\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u6d3b\u73b0\u6211\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5b50\u6c11\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u7ba1\u5bb6\uff0c\u751a\u6216\u662f\u201c\u7b2c\u4e09\u80a1\u529b\u91cf\u201d\u7684\u804c\u4e8b\uff0c\u85c9\u7740\u5723\u7075\u6240\u542f\u8fea\u7684\u521b\u610f\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5730\u795d\u7977\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5730\u7684\u597d\u5904\u800c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u6bb7\u52e4\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6574\u7406\/ \u4f73\u4f1f \u536b\u65af\u7406\u7ea6\u7ff0\u4e8e1748\u20141750 \u5e74\u6240\u5199\u7684\u201c\u5c71\u4e0a\u5b9d\u8bad\u8bb2\u8ff0\u201d\uff08Discourses on the Sermon on the Mount\uff09\u4e2d\u8574\u6db5\u8bb8\u591a\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u3002\u94bb\u901a\u536b\u65af\u7406\u8bb2\u7ae0\u7684Albert Outler \u4e5f\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e0b\u5217\u8868\u8fbe\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\uff08\u536b\u65af\u7406\uff09\u4e00\u751f\u63a2\u8ba8\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6027\u795e\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u6210\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u548c\u4f5c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u3002\u201d \u6211\u4eec\u7531\u6b64\u770b\u89c1\u201c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5f53\u5982\u4f55\u751f\u6d3b\u201d\u662f\u536b\u65af\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5173\u6000\u3002\u66f4\u6df1\u63a2\u7a76\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a\u536b\u65af\u7406\u5bf9\u4e8e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u662f\u4e0e\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5929\u56fd\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u5c1d\u8bd5\u63a2\u8ba8\u5728\u536b\u65af\u7406\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u7406\u89e3\u5185\uff0c\u5929\u56fd\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f \u5929\u56fd\u4e0e\u7ec8\u672b\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5173\u8054\u53ca\u8fd9\u5173\u8054\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ec8\u672b\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u610f\u6db5\u3002\u671f\u671b\u8fd9\u63a2\u8ba8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u53c2\u8003\u548c\u9f13\u52b1\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u76fc\u671b\u548c\u52a8\u529b\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u8fd9\u7247\u5145\u6ee1\u4f24\u75d5\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u521b\u610f\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5fe0\u4fe1\u670d\u4e8b\u3002 \u4e00\uff0e\u76ee\u7684\u6027\u6307\u6807\uff1a\u5728\u8363\u8000\u5929\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8fde\u7ed3\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u536b\u65af\u7406\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5bf9\u7ec8\u672b\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u4e0e\u8df5\u884c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8ba4\u8bc6\u536b\u65af\u7406\u5bf9\u201c\u5929\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5929\u56fd\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u7406\u5ff5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u536b\u65af\u7406\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u5929\u56fd\u4e5f\u4e0e\u7ec8\u672b\u6027\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\u3002 \u6309\u536b\u65af\u7406\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5929\u56fd\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4ece\u65e0\u59cb\u81f3\u65e0\u7ec8\u7684\u6c38\u6052\u4e4b\u8363\u8000\u7684\u6cbb\u6743\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e0e\u8363\u8000\u541b\u738b\u4e0d\u80fd\u5206\u5272\u7684\u6c38\u6052\u5929\u56fd\u7684\u6cbb\u6743\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u536b\u65af\u7406\u89e3\u8bf4\uff0c\u5929\u56fd\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u65e0\u9650\u8363\u8000\u4e2d\u5c45\u4f4f\u53ca\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u5929\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8363\u5149\u7167\u8000\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u8363\u8000\u7684\u5929\u56fd\u201d\uff08Kingdom of Glory\uff09\u3002 \u65e9\u57281733 \u5e74\uff0c\u536b\u65af\u7406\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u521d\u671f\u8bb2\u7ae0 \u201c\u5fc3\u4e4b\u5272\u793c\u201d\uff08On the Circumcision of the Heart\uff09\u4e2d\u5c31\u63d0\u53ca\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e3a\u5f97\u8363\u8000\u7684\u4e49\u4eba\u5b58\u7559\u8363\u8000\u51a0\u5195\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5f53\u5411\u5f80\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2a\u76ee\u7684\u6027\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u5982\u951a\uff0c\u8ba9\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e8e\u4eca\u4e16\u98ce\u6d6a\u4e2d\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u5b88\u8fd9\u4fe1\u5ff5\u30021748\uff0c\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u201c\u5c71\u4e0a\u5b9d\u8bad\u7b2c\u516d\u8bb2\u201d\uff08Sermon on the Mount-Discourse\uff09\u4e2d\u9610\u8ff0\uff1a\u8363\u8000\u5929\u56fd\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c42\u5929\uff0c\u5373\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u5929\u7684\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u30021777 \u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u201c \u4e49\u4eba\u7684\u5956\u8d4f\u201d\uff08The Reward of the 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all\u201d\uff09\u5411\u5f80\u8363\u8000\u5929\u56fd\u662f\u4ee5\u656c\u62dc\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e0e\u7942\u6df1\u5951\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u6027\u6307\u6807\u7684\u7ec8\u672b\u6027\u671d\u5929\u4e4b\u65c5\u3002 \u4e8c. \u7ec8\u672b\u6027\u76fc\u671b\uff1a\u5728\u6069\u5178\u56fd\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8fde\u7ed3\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u4efd\u4e8e\u8fd9\u671d\u5929\u4e4b\u65c5\u5462\uff1f\u536b\u65af\u7406\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u662f\uff1a\u8c26\u5351\u6094\u6539\u5e76\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u88ab\u4e0a\u5e1d\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e49\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u63a5\u53d7\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u738b\u6743\uff0c\u6d3b\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5178\u56fd\u5ea6\u91cc\uff08Kingdom of 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