\n\u5f52\u6b63\u795e\u5b66\u548c\u536b\u7406\u5b97\u795e\u5b66\u5f7c\u6b64\u6709\u51b2\u7a81\u5417\uff1f\u8eab\u4e3a\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u7684\u7267\u5e08\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u6700\u5e38\u88ab\u95ee\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u5b66\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u628a\u4e24\u4e2a\u795e\u5b66\u4f20\u7edf\u770b\u6210\u6b7b\u5bf9\u5934\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8bf4\u5f52\u6b63\u795e\u5b66\u9ad8\u4e3e\u795e\uff0c\u800c\u536b\u7406\u5b97\u795e\u5b66\u5219\u9ad8\u4e3e\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u4eba\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u4eba\u5bf9\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff01\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u536b\u7406\u5b97\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u5929\u5927\u8bef\u89e3\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6307\u51fa\u5f52\u6b63\u548c\u536b\u7406\u5b97\u795e\u5b66\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u672c\u662f\u540c\u6839\u751f\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5171\u540c\u70b9\uff1b\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u7b80\u4ecb\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u6551\u6069\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u5b83\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u4f55\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n
\u672c\u662f\u540c\u6839\u751f<\/strong> \u5148\u8c08\u5171\u540c\u70b9\u5427\u3002\u4ece\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5f52\u6b63\u795e\u5b66\u548c\u536b\u7406\u5b97\u795e\u5b66\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u66f4\u6b63\u6559\u201d\uff08Protestant\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u201c\u57fa\u7763\u65b0\u6559\u201d\u6216\u201c\u6297\u8bae\u5b97\u201d\uff09\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u3002\u5728\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7eaa\u65f6\uff0c \u8131\u79bb\u7f57\u9a6c\u5927\u516c\u6559\u4f1a\uff08Roman Catholic Church\uff0c\u901a\u79f0\u201c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u201d\uff09\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u6b27\u6d32\u66f4\u6b63\u6559\u7fa4\u4f53\uff08\u5982\u53d7\u9a6c\u4e01\u8def\u5f97\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4fe1\u4e49\u5b97\u3001\u53d7\u7ea6\u7ff0\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u3001\u53d7\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\u5170\u9ea6\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\uff09\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e94\u5927\u771f\u7406\uff1a<\/p>\n \u552f\u6709\u5723\u7ecf\u6b63\u5178\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u51c6\u5219\u548c\u7edd\u5bf9\u6743\u5a01\uff1b<\/p>\n \u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u7f6a\u4e2d\u5168\u7136\u5815\u843d\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u81ea\u6551\uff1b\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\u6069\u5178\u7edd\u5bf9\u8db3\u4ee5\u62ef\u6551\u76f8\u4fe1\u7942\u7684\u4eba\u51fa\u6b7b\u5165\u751f\uff1b<\/p>\n \u7f6a\u4eba\u79f0\u4e49\u5f97\u6551\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u672c\u4e4e\u6069\u4e5f\u56e0\u7740\u4fe1\uff1b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u914d\u5f97\u4e00\u5207\u8363\u8000\u548c\u9882\u8d5e\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e24\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u7267\u5e08\u7ea6\u7ff0\u536b\u65af\u7406\uff081703-1791\uff09\uff0c\u57281738 \u5e74\u771f\u6b63\u660e\u767d\u56e0\u4fe1\u79f0\u4e49\u7684\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u4e14\u83b7\u5f97\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u786e\u636e\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u7aed\u529b\u4f7f\u7528\u4f59\u751f53 \u5e74\u5e7f\u4f20\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e94\u5927\u57fa\u8981\u771f\u7406\u3002\u4ed6\u57281746 \u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u4e2d\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u9053\u9053\u5730\u5730\u7684\u66f4\u6b63\u6559\u5f92\uff1a<\/p>\n \u201c\u4ece1725 \u81f31729 \u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u591a\u6709\u8bb2\u9053\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8bf4\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u51fa\u5947\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u6253\u4e0b\u6094\u6539\u548c\u4fe1\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff1b\u6211\u89c6\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8bb2\u9053\u5bf9\u8c61\u90fd\u662f\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u6211\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6094\u6539\u3002\u4ece1729 \u81f31734 \u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u7acb\u4e0b\u66f4\u6df1\u7684\u6094\u6539\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5c31\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u679c\u5b50\uff1b\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u51fa\u5947\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u4f20\u8bb2\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u7acb\u7ea6\u4e4b\u8840\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u4ece1734 \u81f31738 \u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u8bb2\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e4e\u4fe1\u9760\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u770b\u89c1\u6211\u7684\u8bb2\u9053\u548c\u9010\u5bb6\u63a2\u8bbf\u7ed3\u66f4\u591a\u679c\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u5916\u5728\u8868\u73b0\u4e0a\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u4e5f\u5728\u5185\u5fc3\u91cc\u5f7b\u5e95\u5730\u8f6c\u5411\u795e\u3002\u4ece1738 \u5e74\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u4f20\u8bb2\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u5355\u5355\u4ee5\u7942\u4e3a\u6574\u680b\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6839\u57fa\uff0c\u5728\u51e1\u4e8b\u4e0a\u5c0a\u7942\u4e3a\u5927\u3001\u4e3a\u59cb\u4e3a\u7ec8\uff0c\u5355\u5355\u4f20\u8bb2\u2018\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u56fd\u8fd1\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u5e94\u5f53\u6094\u6539\u4fe1\u798f\u97f3\u2019\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u5c31\u5982\u706b\u5728\u9ea6\u832c\u4e2d\u70e7\u5f00\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5927\u5f97\u8363\u8000\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u9ad8\u558a\u2018\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u6551\u5462\uff1f\u2019\u63a5\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u89c1\u8bc1\u8bf4\uff1a\u2018\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u6551\u662f\u672c\u4e4e\u6069\uff0c\u56e0\u7740\u4fe1\u3002\u2019\u201d 1<\/p>\n \u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904<\/strong> \u6700\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5c31\u662f\u4e24\u8005\u5bf9\u6551\u6069\u5982\u4f55\u4e34\u5230\u7f6a\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u5fae\u5999\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4f1a\u5426\u4f7f\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u65b9\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u5f02\u7aef\u201d\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4f1a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u5f02\u7aef\u201d\u662f\u201c\u5f02\u4e8e\u5f00\u7aef\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u504f\u79bb\u4e86\u521d\u671f\u6559\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5f92\u4eec\u7684\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u65e9\u671f\u5927\u516c\u6559\u4f1a\u6240\u5b9a\u7684\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fe1\u7ecf\u3001\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4fe1\u7ecf\u3001\u4e9a\u4ed6\u90a3\u4fee\u4fe1\u7ecf\u7b49\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6709\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u4e00\u4f4d\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u6216\u4e00\u7fa4\u201c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u201d\u8bf4\u8036\u7a23\u662f\u88ab\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u81ea\u6709\u6c38\u6709\u7684\u771f\u795e\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u6216\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u5f02\u7aef\u201d\u3002\u53c8\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5f53\u6709\u4eba\u5426\u5b9a\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u771f\u7406\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4fbf\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u5f02\u7aef\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n \u5f52\u6b63\u795e\u5b66\u548c\u536b\u7406\u5b97\u795e\u5b66\u90fd\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5723\u7ecf\u6b63\u5178\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u4fe1\u7ecf\u4e0a\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6216\u57fa\u8981\u6559\u4e49\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u771f\u795e\u3001\u62ff\u6492\u4eba\u8036\u7a23\u662f\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u7684\u6551\u4e16\u4e3b\u3001\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u795e\u4e0e\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4e49\u56e0\u4fe1\u767d\u767d\u5730\u5f52\u7b97\u5728\u7f6a\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u3001\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u6709\u6c38\u751f\u4e4b\u9053\u548c\u590d\u6d3b\u7684\u76fc\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n \u90a3\u5f52\u6b63\u795e\u5b66\u548c\u536b\u7406\u5b97\u795e\u5b66\u5bf9\u6551\u6069\u5982\u4f55\u4e34\u5230\u7f6a\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u770b\u6cd5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n \u5f52\u6b63\u795e\u5b66\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u8d25\u574f\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u7942\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u548c\u601c\u60af\u4e2d\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u5730\u62e3\u9009\u4e86\u7942\u8981\u62ef\u6551\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff1b\u800c\u5176\u4f59\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u62e3\u9009\u7684\u4eba\u5219\u88ab\u7559\u5728\u7f6a\u6709\u5e94\u5f97\u7684\u6c38\u5211\u4e2d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\u662f\u201c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u201d\uff08particular\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u201c\u6709\u9650\u91cf\u7684\u201d\uff08limited\uff09\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6b7b\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u62ef\u6551\u90a3\u4e9b\u5df2\u88ab\u4e0a\u5e1d\u62e3\u9009\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u6551\u8d4e\u867d\u8db3\u591f\u62ef\u6551\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u5374\u552f\u72ec\u6709\u6548\u5730\u65bd\u884c\u5728\u7942\u6240\u62e3\u9009\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e9b\u5df2\u88ab\u62e3\u9009\u548c\u9884\u5b9a\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5178\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u80fd\u6297\u62d2\u7684\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u9009\u6c11\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5df2\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u9884\u5907\u7684\u6551\u6069\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e00\u6b21\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u5f97\u6551\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u5723\u5f92\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u8499\u4fdd\u5b88\uff0c\u6052\u5fc3\u5730\u4fe1\u9760\u987a\u4ece\u795e\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u89c1\u7942\u7684\u9762\u3002\u5f52\u6b63\u795e\u5b66\u5e38\u4ee5\u5934\u5b57\u8bed\u201cT.U.L.I.P.\u201d\uff08\u90c1\u91d1\u9999\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u7684\u56fd\u82b1\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u201c\u6d0b\u8377\u82b1\u201d\uff09\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\uff1aTotal Depravity\uff08\u5b8c\u5168\u5815\u843d\uff09\uff1b Unconditional Election\uff08\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u62e3\u9009\uff09\uff1b Limited Atonement \uff08\u6709\u9650\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\uff09\uff1bIrresistible Grace\uff08\u4e0d\u80fd\u6297\u62d2\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff09\uff1bPerseverance of Saints\uff08\u5723\u5f92\u7684\u575a\u5fcd\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e94\u5927\u70b9\u867d\u5df2\u57281618-1619 \u5e74\u7684\u8377\u5170\u591a\u7279\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\u88ab\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u4f46\u771f\u6b63\u4ee5\u5934\u5b57\u8bedT.U.L.I.P. \u6765\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u7531\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u8fc8\u514b\u83f2\u613d\u58eb\uff08Dr. McAfee of Brooklyn\uff09\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u30022<\/p>\n \u5f52\u6b63\u795e\u5b66\u548c\u536b\u7406\u5b97\u795e\u5b66\u90fd\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5723\u7ecf\u6b63\u5178\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u4fe1\u7ecf\u4e0a\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6216\u57fa\u8981\u6559\u4e49\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u771f\u795e\u3001\u62ff\u6492\u4eba\u8036\u7a23\u662f\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u7684\u6551\u4e16\u4e3b\u3001\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u795e\u4e0e\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4e49\u56e0\u4fe1\u767d\u767d\u5730\u5f52\u7b97\u5728\u7f6a\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u3001\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u6709\u6c38\u751f\u4e4b\u9053\u548c\u590d\u6d3b\u7684\u76fc\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n \u90a3\u5f52\u6b63\u795e\u5b66\u548c\u536b\u7406\u5b97\u795e\u5b66\u5bf9\u6551\u6069\u5982\u4f55\u4e34\u5230\u7f6a\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u770b\u6cd5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n \u5f52\u6b63\u795e\u5b66\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u8d25\u574f\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u7942\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u548c\u601c\u60af\u4e2d\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u5730\u62e3\u9009\u4e86\u7942\u8981\u62ef\u6551\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff1b\u800c\u5176\u4f59\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u62e3\u9009\u7684\u4eba\u5219\u88ab\u7559\u5728\u7f6a\u6709\u5e94\u5f97\u7684\u6c38\u5211\u4e2d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\u662f\u201c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u201d\uff08particular\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u201c\u6709\u9650\u91cf\u7684\u201d\uff08limited\uff09\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6b7b\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u62ef\u6551\u90a3\u4e9b\u5df2\u88ab\u4e0a\u5e1d\u62e3\u9009\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u6551\u8d4e\u867d\u8db3\u591f\u62ef\u6551\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u5374\u552f\u72ec\u6709\u6548\u5730\u65bd\u884c\u5728\u7942\u6240\u62e3\u9009\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e9b\u5df2\u88ab\u62e3\u9009\u548c\u9884\u5b9a\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5178\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u80fd\u6297\u62d2\u7684\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u9009\u6c11\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5df2\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u9884\u5907\u7684\u6551\u6069\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e00\u6b21\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u5f97\u6551\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u5723\u5f92\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u8499\u4fdd\u5b88\uff0c\u6052\u5fc3\u5730\u4fe1\u9760\u987a\u4ece\u795e\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u89c1\u7942\u7684\u9762\u3002\u5f52\u6b63\u795e\u5b66\u5e38\u4ee5\u5934\u5b57\u8bed\u201cT.U.L.I.P.\u201d\uff08\u90c1\u91d1\u9999\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u7684\u56fd\u82b1\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u201c\u6d0b\u8377\u82b1\u201d\uff09\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\uff1aTotal Depravity\uff08\u5b8c\u5168\u5815\u843d\uff09\uff1b Unconditional Election\uff08\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u62e3\u9009\uff09\uff1b Limited Atonement \uff08\u6709\u9650\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\uff09\uff1bIrresistible Grace\uff08\u4e0d\u80fd\u6297\u62d2\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff09\uff1bPerseverance of Saints\uff08\u5723\u5f92\u7684\u575a\u5fcd\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e94\u5927\u70b9\u867d\u5df2\u57281618-1619 \u5e74\u7684\u8377\u5170\u591a\u7279\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\u88ab\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u4f46\u771f\u6b63\u4ee5\u5934\u5b57\u8bedT.U.L.I.P. \u6765\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u7531\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u8fc8\u514b\u83f2\u613d\u58eb\uff08Dr. McAfee of Brooklyn\uff09\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u30022<\/p>\n \u536b\u7406\u5b97\u795e\u5b66\u5219\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u5815\u843d\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u7942\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u548c\u6148\u7231\u4e2d\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u5730\u5148\u65bd\u201c\u9884\u8bbe\u6069\u5178\u201d\u5728\u6240\u6709\u201c\u4e9a\u5f53\u540e\u4ee3\u201d\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u8d85\u7136\u5730\u533b\u6cbb\u4e0e\u590d\u82cf\u6240\u6709\u7f6a\u4eba\u90a3\u5168\u7136\u8d25\u574f\u3001\u88ab\u7f6a\u8f96\u5236\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\uff1b\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u5730\u54cd\u5e94\u795e\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u6216\u62d2\u7edd\u795e\u7684\u6551\u6069\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u90a3\u5173\u4e4e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6c38\u80fd\u548c\u795e\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u77e5\u8bc6\uff08\u7f57\u4e0019-20\uff1b\u4e8c14-15\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u9884\u8bbe\u6069\u5178\u4e2d\u79ef\u6781\u54cd\u5e94\u5929\u7236\u547c\u5524\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u4eae\u5149\u3001\u5723\u7075\u5e94\u52a8\u7684\u7f6a\u4eba\uff0c\u5c06\u5728\u201c\u6094\u6539\u4e4b\u6069\u201d\u4e2d\u4e3a\u7f6a\u3001\u4e3a\u4e49\u3001\u4e3a\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u8d23\u5907\u81ea\u5df1\uff08\u7ea6\u5341\u516d8-11\uff09\uff0c\u4e14\u4ece\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9886\u53d7\u5f97\u6551\u4e4b\u4fe1\uff08saving faith\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4f7f\u4ed6\u79f0\u4e49\uff08\u4e0e\u795e\u548c\u597d\uff09\u3001\u91cd\u751f\uff08\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u9020\u7684\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u5723\u7075\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u540c\u8bc1\u4ed6\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u513f\u5973\uff01<\/p>\n \u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6210\u5723\u4e4b\u6069\u7ee7\u7eed\u52a8\u5de5\uff0c\u4f7f\u4fe1\u5f92\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0a\u6e10\u6e10\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u9020\u4ed6\u4e3b\u7684\u5f62\u50cf\u3002\u90a3\u8d50\u5e73\u5b89\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8981\u4eb2\u81ea\u4f7f\u4fe1\u5f92\u5168\u7136\u6210\u5723\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5185\u5728\u7684\u65e7\u4eba\u88ab\u9664\u6839\uff0c\u80fd\u5c3d\u5fc3\u3001\u5c3d\u6027\u3001\u5c3d\u610f\u3001\u5c3d\u529b\uff0c\u7231\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e14\u7231\u4eba\u5982\u5df1\uff0c\u6ee1\u6709\u57fa\u7763\u957f\u6210\u7684\u8eab\u91cf\uff0c\u7b49\u5019\u8fdb\u5165\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u8363\u8000\u4e2d\u3002\u536b\u7406\u5b97\u795e\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u516d\u53e5\u8bdd\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\uff1a \u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u5f52\u6b63\u795e\u5b66\u4e0e\u536b\u7406\u5b97\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u662f\uff0c\u5f52\u6b63\u795e\u5b66\u4ece\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u548c\u201c\u53cc\u91cd\u9884\u5b9a\u8bba\u201d\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u62ef\u6551\u7f6a\u4eba\u7684\u6069\u60e0\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u7ea6\u7ff0\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8981\u4e49\u300bIII.xxi.1,5 \u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u5e76\u975e\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u88ab\u521b\u9020\u6210\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5904\u5883\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u88ab\u9884\u5b9a\u5f97\u6c38\u751f\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5219\u88ab\u9884\u5b9a\u5f97\u6c38\u8fdc\u7684\u5492\u8bc5\u3002\u201d \u5510\u5d07\u8363\u7267\u5e08\u5728\u8c08\u795e\u7684\u9884\u5b9a\u548c\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u65f6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u795e\u662f\u90a3\u4e00\u4f4d\u6709\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e3b\u6743\u65bd\u6069\u5178\u7684\u2500\u2500\u6211\u8981\u601c\u60af\u8c01\u5c31\u601c\u60af\u8c01\uff0c\u8981\u6069\u5f85\u8c01\u5c31\u6069\u5f85\u8c01\u2026\u2026\u5373\u7136\u662f\u8499\u62e3\u9009\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u5206\u2026\u2026 \u201c\u9009\u201d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u88ab\u4e22\u5f03\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u9009\u201d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u4e0d\u88ab\u9009\u4e0a\u7684\u2026\u2026\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u667a\u6167\u7684\u6e90\u5934\uff0c\u7942\u62e3\u9009\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u62e3\u9009\u90a3\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u7942\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u536b\u65af\u7406\u795e\u5b66\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u7942\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u5b9a\u65e8\u4e2d\u5df2\u9884\u5b9a\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u6c38\u8fdc\u706d\u4ea1\uff0c\u6216\u4e22\u5f03\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u3002\u536b\u65af\u7406\u6df1\u4fe1\u201c\u771f\u5149\u2026\u2026\u7167\u4eae\u4e00\u5207\u751f\u5728\u4e16\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u201d\uff08\u7ea6\u4e009\uff09\uff0c\u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7231\u4e16\u4eba\u201d\uff08\u7ea6\u4e0916\uff09\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u613f\u6709\u4e00\u4eba\u6c89\u6ca6\uff0c\u4e43\u613f\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u6094\u6539\u201d\uff08\u5f7c\u540e\u4e099\uff09\uff01\u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u613f\u610f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u771f\u7406\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5f53\u4e2d\u2026\u2026\u57fa\u7763\u8036\u7a23\u732e\u4e0a\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u66ff\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u505a\u6551\u8d4e\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u201d\uff08\u300a\u4e2d\u6587\u6807\u51c6\u8bd1\u672c\u300b\u63d0\u524d\u4e8c4-6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u536b\u65af\u7406\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8ba4\u5b9a\u795e\u6709\u4e3b\u6743\u548c\u795e\u662f\u7231\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c \u5bf9\u536b\u65af\u7406\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\u7684\u9884\u5b9a\u8bba\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9884\u5b9a\uff1a 3 \u7ed3\u8bed \u9762\u5bf9\u6301\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u6551\u6069\u89c2\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\u59d0\u59b9\u4eec\uff0c\u6211\u751a\u613f\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u540c\u5fc3\u5408\u610f\uff0c\u5174\u65fa\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e3b\u518d\u6765\uff01\u81f3\u4e8e\u795e\u5b66\u8bba\u8ff0\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u7948\u613f\u53cc\u65b9\u4e0d\u4ee5\u51a4\u5bb6\u8def\u7a84\u7684\u5fc3\u603b\u662f\u9488\u950b\u76f8\u5bf9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5207\u78cb\u4e4b\u4f59\uff0c\u80fd\u5982\u4fdd\u7f57\u4e00\u6837\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u5982\u4eca\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5230\u90a3\u65f6\u5c31\u5168\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u4e3b\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u4e00\u6837\uff01\u201d\uff08\u6797\u524d\u5341\u4e0912\uff09<\/p>\n 1 Thomas Jackson, ed., The Works of John Wesley, 14 vols. (London: Wesleyan Methodist Book Room, 1872; Reprinted Grand<\/em> \u6587\/ \u5218\u4e16\u5c27\uff08\u7267\u5e08\uff0c\u536b\u7406\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u8bb2\u5e08\uff09 \u5f15\u8a00 \u5f52\u6b63\u795e\u5b66\u548c\u536b\u7406\u5b97\u795e\u5b66\u5f7c\u6b64\u6709\u51b2\u7a81\u5417\uff1f\u8eab\u4e3a\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u7684\u7267\u5e08\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u6700\u5e38\u88ab\u95ee\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u5b66\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u628a\u4e24\u4e2a\u795e\u5b66\u4f20\u7edf\u770b\u6210\u6b7b\u5bf9\u5934\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8bf4\u5f52\u6b63\u795e\u5b66\u9ad8\u4e3e\u795e\uff0c\u800c\u536b\u7406\u5b97\u795e\u5b66\u5219\u9ad8\u4e3e\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u4eba\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u4eba\u5bf9\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff01\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u536b\u7406\u5b97\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u5929\u5927\u8bef\u89e3\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6307\u51fa\u5f52\u6b63\u548c\u536b\u7406\u5b97\u795e\u5b66\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u672c\u662f\u540c\u6839\u751f\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5171\u540c\u70b9\uff1b\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u7b80\u4ecb\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u6551\u6069\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u5b83\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u4f55\u5728\u3002 \u672c\u662f\u540c\u6839\u751f \u5f52\u6b63\uff0c \u6216\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u795e\u5b66\uff08Reformed Theology\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u81ea\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7eaa\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ea6\u7ff0\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\uff08John Calvin\uff09\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u4e3a\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u4ee5\u5723\u7ecf\u4e3a\u4f9d\u5f52\uff0c\u529b\u6c42\u4e0d\u65ad\u56de\u5230\u5723\u7ecf\u771f\u9053\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u536b\u7406\u5b97\u795e\u5b66\uff08Wesleyan Theology\uff09\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u4ece\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7eaa\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ea6\u7ff0\u536b\u65af\u7406\uff08John Wesley\uff09\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u4e3a\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5723\u7ecf\u4e3a\u6700\u9ad8\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u7aed\u529b\u5c06\u521d\u671f\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u6b63\u7edf\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5fe0\u5b9e\u5730\u5ba3\u626c\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5171\u540c\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u7279\u8272\u3002 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\u5f52\u6b63\u795e\u5b66\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u8d25\u574f\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u7942\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u548c\u601c\u60af\u4e2d\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u5730\u62e3\u9009\u4e86\u7942\u8981\u62ef\u6551\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff1b\u800c\u5176\u4f59\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u62e3\u9009\u7684\u4eba\u5219\u88ab\u7559\u5728\u7f6a\u6709\u5e94\u5f97\u7684\u6c38\u5211\u4e2d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\u662f\u201c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u201d\uff08particular\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u201c\u6709\u9650\u91cf\u7684\u201d\uff08limited\uff09\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6b7b\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u62ef\u6551\u90a3\u4e9b\u5df2\u88ab\u4e0a\u5e1d\u62e3\u9009\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u6551\u8d4e\u867d\u8db3\u591f\u62ef\u6551\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u5374\u552f\u72ec\u6709\u6548\u5730\u65bd\u884c\u5728\u7942\u6240\u62e3\u9009\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002 \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e9b\u5df2\u88ab\u62e3\u9009\u548c\u9884\u5b9a\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5178\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u80fd\u6297\u62d2\u7684\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u9009\u6c11\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5df2\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u9884\u5907\u7684\u6551\u6069\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e00\u6b21\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u5f97\u6551\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u5723\u5f92\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u8499\u4fdd\u5b88\uff0c\u6052\u5fc3\u5730\u4fe1\u9760\u987a\u4ece\u795e\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u89c1\u7942\u7684\u9762\u3002\u5f52\u6b63\u795e\u5b66\u5e38\u4ee5\u5934\u5b57\u8bed\u201cT.U.L.I.P.\u201d\uff08\u90c1\u91d1\u9999\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u7684\u56fd\u82b1\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u201c\u6d0b\u8377\u82b1\u201d\uff09\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\uff1aTotal Depravity\uff08\u5b8c\u5168\u5815\u843d\uff09\uff1b Unconditional Election\uff08\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u62e3\u9009\uff09\uff1b Limited Atonement \uff08\u6709\u9650\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\uff09\uff1bIrresistible Grace\uff08\u4e0d\u80fd\u6297\u62d2\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff09\uff1bPerseverance of Saints\uff08\u5723\u5f92\u7684\u575a\u5fcd\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e94\u5927\u70b9\u867d\u5df2\u57281618-1619 \u5e74\u7684\u8377\u5170\u591a\u7279\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\u88ab\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u4f46\u771f\u6b63\u4ee5\u5934\u5b57\u8bedT.U.L.I.P. \u6765\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u7531\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u8fc8\u514b\u83f2\u613d\u58eb\uff08Dr. McAfee of Brooklyn\uff09\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u30022 \u5f52\u6b63\u795e\u5b66\u548c\u536b\u7406\u5b97\u795e\u5b66\u90fd\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5723\u7ecf\u6b63\u5178\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u4fe1\u7ecf\u4e0a\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6216\u57fa\u8981\u6559\u4e49\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u771f\u795e\u3001\u62ff\u6492\u4eba\u8036\u7a23\u662f\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u7684\u6551\u4e16\u4e3b\u3001\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u795e\u4e0e\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4e49\u56e0\u4fe1\u767d\u767d\u5730\u5f52\u7b97\u5728\u7f6a\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u3001\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u6709\u6c38\u751f\u4e4b\u9053\u548c\u590d\u6d3b\u7684\u76fc\u671b\u3002 \u90a3\u5f52\u6b63\u795e\u5b66\u548c\u536b\u7406\u5b97\u795e\u5b66\u5bf9\u6551\u6069\u5982\u4f55\u4e34\u5230\u7f6a\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u770b\u6cd5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f \u5f52\u6b63\u795e\u5b66\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u8d25\u574f\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u7942\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u548c\u601c\u60af\u4e2d\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u5730\u62e3\u9009\u4e86\u7942\u8981\u62ef\u6551\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff1b\u800c\u5176\u4f59\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u62e3\u9009\u7684\u4eba\u5219\u88ab\u7559\u5728\u7f6a\u6709\u5e94\u5f97\u7684\u6c38\u5211\u4e2d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\u662f\u201c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u201d\uff08particular\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u201c\u6709\u9650\u91cf\u7684\u201d\uff08limited\uff09\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6b7b\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u62ef\u6551\u90a3\u4e9b\u5df2\u88ab\u4e0a\u5e1d\u62e3\u9009\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u6551\u8d4e\u867d\u8db3\u591f\u62ef\u6551\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u5374\u552f\u72ec\u6709\u6548\u5730\u65bd\u884c\u5728\u7942\u6240\u62e3\u9009\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":48980,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,2,26],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/scaccmm.sarawakmethodist.org\/new\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32255"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/scaccmm.sarawakmethodist.org\/new\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/scaccmm.sarawakmethodist.org\/new\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scaccmm.sarawakmethodist.org\/new\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scaccmm.sarawakmethodist.org\/new\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=32255"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/scaccmm.sarawakmethodist.org\/new\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32255\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scaccmm.sarawakmethodist.org\/new\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/48980"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/scaccmm.sarawakmethodist.org\/new\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=32255"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scaccmm.sarawakmethodist.org\/new\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=32255"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scaccmm.sarawakmethodist.org\/new\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=32255"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n\u5f52\u6b63\uff0c \u6216\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u795e\u5b66\uff08Reformed Theology\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u81ea\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7eaa\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ea6\u7ff0\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\uff08John Calvin\uff09\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u4e3a\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u4ee5\u5723\u7ecf\u4e3a\u4f9d\u5f52\uff0c\u529b\u6c42\u4e0d\u65ad\u56de\u5230\u5723\u7ecf\u771f\u9053\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u536b\u7406\u5b97\u795e\u5b66\uff08Wesleyan Theology\uff09\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u4ece\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7eaa\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ea6\u7ff0\u536b\u65af\u7406\uff08John Wesley\uff09\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u4e3a\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5723\u7ecf\u4e3a\u6700\u9ad8\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u7aed\u529b\u5c06\u521d\u671f\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u6b63\u7edf\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5fe0\u5b9e\u5730\u5ba3\u626c\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5171\u540c\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u7279\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u5f52\u6b63\u795e\u5b66\u548c\u536b\u7406\u5b97\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n
\n\u795e\u4ee5\u4e3b\u6743\u6148\u7231\uff0c\u62ef\u6551\u4e9a\u5f53\u540e\u4ee3\uff0c
\n\u6069\u4e0a\u52a0\u6069\u7ed9\u4eba\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u795e\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c
\n\u80fd\u5728\u7231\u4e2d\u5b8c\u5168\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u559c\u4e50\u5723\u6d01\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u516d\u5927\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5934\u5b57\u8bed\u201cG.R.A.C.E.\u201d\uff08\u6069\u5178\uff09\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\uff1a
\nGod works first all the time\uff08\u4e0a\u5e1d\u603b\u662f\u5148\u52a8\u5de5\u548c\u65bd\u6069\uff09\uff1b
\nRestore all humanity and redeem all believers\uff08\u82cf\u9192\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u6551\u8d4e\u51e1\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba\uff09\uff1b
\nAtonement is universal\uff08\u57fa\u7763\u4e3a\u4e00\u5207\u751f\u5728\u4e16\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u800c\u6b7b\uff09\uff1b
\nCure is double\uff08\u8981\u8d50\u4e0b\u53cc\u91cd\u5927\u533b\u6cbb\u2500\u2500\u79f0\u4e49\u91cd\u751f\u548c\u5168\u7136\u6210\u5723\uff09\uff1b
\nEternal glory for believers who continue inGod\u2019s kindness\uff08\u957f\u4e45\u5728\u795e\u7684\u6069\u6148\u91cc\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u5fc5\u6c38\u8fdc\u5f97\u6551\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u6301\u5b9a\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u539f\u7f6a\u7684\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5b9e\u9645\u4f53\u9a8c\u4eba\u4eec\u90fd\u6709\u826f\u77e5\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u62d2\u7edd\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff08\u8d5b\u534515\uff1b\u592a\u5eff\u4e0937\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u7406\u7531\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u62ef\u6551\u884c\u52a8\u662f\u666e\u53ca\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u5176\u4e3b\u6743\u5148\u65bd\u6069\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u4eba\u4eba\u90a3\u5b8c\u5168\u5815\u843d\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u4f7f\u7f6a\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5728\u5723\u7075\u7684\u611f\u52a8\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u6216\u63a5\u53d7\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\u4e4b\u529f\u800c\u6c38\u8fdc\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u6216\u62d2\u7edd\u4e4b\u800c\u6c38\u8fdc\u706d\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u4fe1\u5b50\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u6c38\u751f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4fe1\u5b50\u7684\u4eba\u5f97\u4e0d\u7740\u6c38\u751f\uff08\u7ea6\u4e0936\uff09\uff1b
\n\u4fe1\u5b50\u7684\u4eba\u5c06\u4ece\u7f6a\u72b6\u548c\u7f6a\u7684\u6743\u52bf\u4e2d\u88ab\u62ef\u6551\u51fa\u6765\uff08\u7f57\u516b1-4\uff09\uff1b
\n\u4fe1\u5b50\u7684\u4eba\u5c06\u9886\u53d7\u5723\u6d01\u7684\u7075\uff0c\u4ee5\u6d3b\u50cf\u57fa\u7763\uff08\u5f17\u4e8c8-10\uff1b\u7f57\u516b29-30\uff09\uff1b
\n\u957f\u4e45\u5728\u795e\u7684\u6069\u6148\u91cc\uff0c\u6301\u5b9a\u6c38\u751f\uff0c\u5fcd\u8010\u5230\u5e95\u7684\uff0c\u5fc5\u6c38\u8fdc\u5f97\u6551\uff08\u7f57\u5341\u4e0022\uff1b\u63d0\u524d\u4e0019\uff1b\u516d11-16\uff1b\u592a\u5eff\u56db13\uff1b\u72b921\u300124\uff09\uff1b
\n\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u548c\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u540c\u4e3a\u540e\u55e3\uff0c\u540c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u540c\u8499\u5e94\u8bb8\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u6559\u4f1a\u6765\u5f70\u663e\u795e\u7684\u8363\u8000\uff08\u5f17\u4e004-5\u300111\uff1b\u4e095-11\uff09\u3002
\n\u536b\u65af\u7406\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\u7684\u62e3\u9009\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u8fbe\u4e09\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u7231\u548c\u5927\u80fd\uff1b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c06\u4fe1\u9760\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4eba\u4ece\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u62ef\u6551\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4e14\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u5723\u5f52\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\uff1b\u4eba\u6beb\u65e0\u529f\u52b3\u6216\u80fd\u529b\u53ef\u5938\uff08\u53c2\u7533\u56db37\uff1b\u4e036-11\uff1b\u534115-19\uff09\u3002\u4e0b\u56fe\u5c55\u73b0\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u548c\u536b\u7406\u5b97\u6551\u6069\u89c2\u7684\u5f02\u540c\uff1a<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"http:\/\/scaccmm.sarawakmethodist.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/1074-1.jpg\")
<\/p>\n
\n\u6211\u7684\u7814\u7ecf\u5fc3\u5f97\u4f7f\u6211\u6bd4\u8f83\u8ba4\u540c\u536b\u65af\u7406\u795e\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u6551\u6069\u8bba\u3002\u8fd9\u6551\u6069\u8bba\u4f7f\u6211\u656c\u754f\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u656c\u7231\u4e09\u4e00\u771f\u795e\uff0c\u53c8\u5145\u6ee1\u76fc\u671b\u548c\u4f7f\u547d\u611f\u5730\u6d3b\u7740\u3002\u536b\u65af\u7406\u7684\u575a\u4fe1\u7ed9\u6211\u6781\u5927\u7684\u9f13\u821e\u548c\u8fdc\u5927\u7684\u5f02\u50cf\uff1a\u767d\u767d\u6551\u6069\u7ed9\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u62ef\u6551\u8131\u80ce\u6362\u9aa8\u50cf\u57fa\u7763\uff08Free salvation for all humanity\uff0cfull salvation from all sin\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\nRapids, MI: Baker Books, 2007), 8:468.<\/em>
\n2 Kenneth J. Stewart, Ten Myths About Calvinism: Recovering the Breadth of the Reformed Tradition (Downers Grove: IVP<\/em>
\nAcademic, 2011), 291-292.<\/em>
\n3 \u53c2\uff1a\u536b\u65af\u7406\u5728\u5176\u300a\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u6ce8\u89e3\u300b\uff08Explanatory Notes Upon the New Testament, 1755\uff09\u91cc\u5bf9\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u4f20\u56db27-28\uff0c\u5341\u4e0948\uff1b<\/em>
\n\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66\u516b29-30\uff1b\u4ee5\u5f17\u6240\u4e66\u4e004-5\u300111\uff1b\u5f7c\u5f97\u524d\u4e66\u4e002 \u7684\u6ce8\u89e3\u3002\u536b\u65af\u7406\u7684\u8bb2\u7ae0\u548c\u6587\u7ae0\u5982\u201dFree Grace\u201d (1739), \u201cPredestination<\/em>
\nCalmly Considered\u201d (1752),\u201c What is an Arminian? Answered By a Lover of Free Grace\u201d (1770),\u201c On Predestination\u201d (1773)\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"