{"id":32301,"date":"2016-05-15T09:31:37","date_gmt":"2016-05-15T01:31:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/scaccmm.sarawakmethodist.org\/?p=32301"},"modified":"2016-05-15T09:31:37","modified_gmt":"2016-05-15T01:31:37","slug":"%e9%98%bf%e5%b0%a7%e9%9d%a2%e5%ad%90%e8%af%b4%ef%bc%9a%e5%8f%a4%e4%bc%a6%e7%a5%9e%e7%88%b6%e7%9a%84%e6%95%99%e5%af%bcok-%e5%90%97%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/scaccmm.sarawakmethodist.org\/new\/?p=32301","title":{"rendered":"\u963f\u5c27\u9762\u5b50\u8bf4\uff1a\u53e4\u4f26\u795e\u7236\u7684\u6559\u5bfcok \u5417\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u95ee\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u7267\u5e08\uff0c\u6211\u6709\u4e2a\u7591\u60d1\u3002\u53e4\u4f26\u795e\u7236\u6240\u8bb2\u89e3\u7684\u201c\u7528\u7075\u4fee\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u89e3\u91ca\u68a6\u4e0e\u751f\u6d3b\u201d\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u5957\u7528\u8363\u683c\u5bf9\u68a6\u7684\u8be0\u91ca\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff1a\u79ef\u6781\u60f3\u8c61\u3001\u4e0e\u68a6\u4e2d\u4eba\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3001\u900f\u8fc7\u68a6\u5883\u8ba4\u8bc6\u771f\u6211\u3002\u6211\u627e\u4e0d\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u6839\u636e\uff0c\u5c31\u4e2a\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u51fa\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u542f\u793a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u5173\u81ea\u7531\u8054\u60f3\u3001\u89e3\u68a6\u3001\u5e7b\u60f3\u5e76\u4e0e\u5e7b\u60f3\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u5bf9\u8bdd\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c82\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u4e0e\u201c\u7075\u201d\u63a5\u89e6\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u4fe1\u53e4\u4f26\u795e\u7236\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u6709\u4e70\u4e86\u4e9b\u5723\u7ecf\u8f85\u5bfc\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u672c\u53eb\u300a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e0d\u5408\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\uff0c\u5f53\u4e2d\u8981\u6c42\u88ab\u8f85\u5bfc\u8005\u770b\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f6a\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u795e\u9762\u524d\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u602a\u7f6a\u4e8e\u539f\u751f\u5bb6\u5ead\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eba\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u8f85\u5bfc\u5165\u95e8\u300b\u4e5f\u8bf4\u5230\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u662f\u65e0\u795e\u4f26\u8005\uff0c\u8d77\u521d\u8ffd\u968f\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6e05\u4e00\u8272\u90fd\u4e0e\u5723\u7ecf\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e3a\u654c\uff1b\u800c\u5bb9\u683c\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u795e\u5b66\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4fe9\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u2026\u2026\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b54\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u663e\u793a\u4f60\u5f88\u8ba4\u771f\u5730\u542c\u795e\u7236\u7684\u8bb2\u89e3\uff0c\u4e14\u601d\u7d22\u548c\u6279\u5224\u4e4b\u3002\u4f60\u5f88\u770b\u91cd\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u6700\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u771f\u7406\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u6700\u6839\u672c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u7f6a\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u548c\u62c5\u5fe7\u663e\u51fa\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5fe0\u5b9e\u7684\u66f4\u6b63\u6559\u5f92\u6216\u57fa\u7763\u65b0\u6559\u5f92\uff08Protestant\uff09\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e3e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u56de\u8f6c\u6216\u5f52\u6b63\uff08conversion\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ffd\u6c42\u6210\u5723\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u6211\u5f88\u6b23\u8d4f\u4f60\uff01<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u66f4\u9002\u5207\u5730\u56de\u5e94\u4f60\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6211\u9700\u8981\u5148\u63d0\u4e00\u63d0\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u6216\u795e\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u8f68\u9053\u3002\u4ece\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8f68\u9053\u6216\u4f5c\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5c31\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u4e86\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5468\u906d\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3001\u5f53\u4ee3\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u7b49\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u8f68\u9053\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u4f4f\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u592a\u57ce\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u6821\u957f\uff0c\u540d\u53eb\u9769\u5229\u514d\uff08Titus Flavius Clemens, 150-215 A.D.\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u5c31\u662f\u771f\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u4e0e\u5e0c\u814a\u54f2\u5b66\u6ca1\u6709\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u85c9\u54f2\u5b66\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9769\u5229\u514d\u5728\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u4e3b\u4e49\u91cc\u627e\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u201c\u597d\u6599\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u8fd9\u54f2\u5b66\u6ce8\u91cd\u826f\u5584\u3001\u8c08\u5230\u6765\u4e16\u3001\u770b\u6bcf\u79cd\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u6709\u7075\u6027\u5c42\u9762\u7b49\u3002\u4ed6\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u597d\u6599\u201d\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f20\u626c\u5176\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f7f\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u8ba4\u8bc6\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u57fa\u7763\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u662f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0e\u5916\u90a6\u4e16\u4fd7\u601d\u60f3\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e94\u754c\u9650\u5206\u660e\uff0c\u4e95\u6c34\u4e0d\u72af\u6cb3\u6c34\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f68\u9053\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u975e\u6d32\u5317\u6d77\u5cb8\uff08\u4eca\u7a81\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\uff09\u8fe6\u592a\u57fa\u57ce\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u540d\u53eb\u7279\u571f\u826f\uff08Tertullian, 150-220 A.D.\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u4e25\u5389\u5730\u8d23\u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u96c5\u5178\u4e0e\u8036\u8def\u6492\u6ce0\u6709\u4f55\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f\u201d\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u91cc\uff0c\u201c\u96c5\u5178\u201d\u4ee3\u8868\u5e0c\u814a\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u8036\u8def\u6492\u6ce0\u201d\u5219\u4ee3\u8868\u5723\u7ecf\u548c\u4f7f\u5f92\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u7528\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5904\u5883\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u8d28\u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u5723\u7ecf\u4e0e\u4e16\u4fd7\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6709\u4f55\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u795e\u5723\u542f\u793a\u4e0e\u5815\u843d\u4e4b\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u600e\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u6df7\u6742\u8d77\u6765\uff1f\u201d\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f68\u9053\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7ed9\u65e7\u7ea6\u65f6\u4ee3\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u7684\u542f\u793a\u3001\u65b0\u7ea6\u65f6\u4ee3\u4f7f\u5f92\u4eec\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\u548c\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6559\u4f1a\u4f20\u627f\u4f7f\u5f92\u6559\u8bad\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u8005\u662f\u72ec\u7279\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u5723\u7075\u9ed8\u793a\u548c\u611f\u52a8\u800c\u6765\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u5e94\u8be5\u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u5168\u5c5e\u4e8e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u201c\u4e16\u4fd7\u201d\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u5de6\u53f3\u548c\u9676\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f68\u9053<\/strong>
\n\u8c08\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u5df2\u7ecf\u770b\u51fa\u53e4\u4f26\u795e\u7236\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f68\u9053\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e86\u3002\u66f4\u4f55\u51b5\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u68b5\u8c1b\u5188\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c4a\u5927\u516c\u4f1a\u8bae\uff081962-1965\uff09\u51b3\u5b9a\u5411\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u66f4\u6b63\u6559\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5b97\u6559\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u4e0e\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5b9e\u8df5\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7267\u804c\u3002\u6545\u6b64\uff0c\u53e4\u4f26\u795e\u7236\u4f1a\u5982\u4f60\u6240\u8bf4\u201c\u5927\u91cf\u201d\u5f15\u7528\u8363\u683c\uff08Carl Gustav Jung\uff0c1875-1961\uff09 \u5bf9\u68a6\u5883\u7684\u8be0\u91ca\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee4\u4eba\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8363\u683c\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u745e\u58eb\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u533b\u751f\u3002\u8363\u683c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u72b9\u5982\u4ee5\u6839\u830e\u5ef6\u7eed\u751f\u547d\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u751f\u547d\u662f\u90a3\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u6839\u830e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u57cb\u4e8e\u5185\u5fc3\u6df1\u5904\u7684\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\uff1b\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u68a6\u5883\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u5e7b\u89c9\u7b49\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e14\u5b9e\u73b0\u771f\u6211\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e4\u4f26\u795e\u7236\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u6d3b\u50cf\u8036\u7a23\u300b\uff08\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u5357\u4e0e\u5317\u6587\u5316\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2007\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5206\u4eab\u4ed6\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5b97\u6559\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u5fc3\u5f97\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f5b\u6559\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4f53\u609f\u5230\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e8b\u60c5\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u865a\u5047\u8868\u8c61\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u9762\uff0c\u4ece\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8868\u8c61\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u795e\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff1b\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5219\u6559\u5bfc\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ed4\u7ec6\u89c2\u5bdf\u8036\u7a23\u8eab\u4e0a\u6240\u663e\u51fa\u7684\u5408\u4e00\u4e0e\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u72b6\u6001\uff1b\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u5219\u542f\u53d1\u4ed6\u5c06\u8036\u7a23\u5f53\u4f5c\u8001\u5e08\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u5927\u5e08\u3002<\/p>\n

\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u60f3\uff0c\u53e4\u4f26\u795e\u7236\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u76f8\u4fe1\u201c\u6761\u6761\u5927\u8def\u901a\u7f57\u9a6c\u201d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u91cc\u90fd\u6709\u6551\u6069\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u5e26\u4f60\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u90a3\u91cc\u5462\uff1f\u8bf7\u542c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5e76\u975e\u628a\u8036\u7a23\u770b\u4f5c\u4f17\u591a\u5b97\u6559\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7942\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u900f\u8fc7\u8036\u7a23\uff0c\u7528\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u542f\u793a\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u5bf9\u6211\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u662f\u2026\u2026\u4e0a\u5e1d\u81ea\u5df1\u5168\u7136\u7684\u5ba3\u544a\u3002\u201d\uff08\u9875244-245\uff09<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u8f68\u9053<\/strong>
\n\u81f3\u4e8e\u4f60\u6240\u63d0\u7684\u201c\u5723\u7ecf\u8f85\u5bfc\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u4f60\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e0a\u9762\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u8f68\u9053\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7eaa\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f20\u627f\u8fd9\u8f68\u9053\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u6539\u6559\u5bb6\u7ea6\u7ff0\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\uff08John Calvin, 1509-1564\uff09\u5c31\u66fe\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff1a\u201c\u9664\u4e86\u9996\u5148\u76db\u8f7d\u4e8e\u5f8b\u6cd5\u548c\u5148\u77e5\u7684\u4e66\u3001\u7136\u540e\u76db\u8f7d\u4e8e\u4f7f\u5f92\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e4b\u5185\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8bdd\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8bdd\uff1b\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7942\u8bdd\u8bed\u7684\u6307\u793a\u53ca\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u518d\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u6559\u5bfc\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u66f4\u6b63\u6559\u5f92\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u662f\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u51c6\u7ef3\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4fe1\u5f92\u751f\u6d3b\u811a\u524d\u7684\u706f\uff0c\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u5149\u3002\u66f4\u6b63\u6559\u5f92\u575a\u4fe1\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u81ea\u8db3\u6027\uff1b\u6559\u4f1a\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u5723\u7ecf\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u83b7\u5f97\u6709\u5173\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8c08\u5230\u68a6\u548c\u7528\u7075\u4fee\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u89e3\u91ca\u68a6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u6b63\u6559\u5f92\u6700\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\u3001\u8036\u7a23\u600e\u4e48\u6559\u3001\u65b0\u65e7\u7ea6\u91cc\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u4eba\u7269\u600e\u4e48\u9762\u5bf9\u548c\u56de\u5e94\u68a6\u3001\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8be0\u91ca\u68a6\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3001\u5723\u7075\u7684\u5149\u7167\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u8db3\u591f\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u66f4\u6b63\u6559\u5f92\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u6b21\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4e9b\u66f4\u6b63\u6559\u5f92\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u90a3\u662f\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\uff0c\u8fde\u53c2\u8003\u90fd\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u514d\u5f97\u88ab\u9b54\u9b3c\u7559\u5730\u6b65\uff01\u4e9a\u5f53\u65af\uff08Jay E. Adams\uff09\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u5723\u7075\u7684\u529d\u6212\u2500\u2500\u5408\u4e4e\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u8f85\u5bfc\u300b\uff08Competent to Counsel: Introduction to Nouthetic Counseling\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u51fa\u7248\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c2012\uff09\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u5723\u7075\u5373\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u7942\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fe1\u5f92\u6210\u5723\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u8f85\u5bfc\u5de5\u4f5c\u82e5\u8131\u79bb\u4e86\u7ecf\u6587\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6548\u679c\u2026\u2026\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5723\u7075\u7684\u8f85\u5bfc\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u8fd0\u7528\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u8f85\u5bfc\uff0c\u2026\u2026\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd0\u7528\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u8f85\u5bfc\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5723\u7075\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u201d\uff08\u987555\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6211\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u6216\u4f5c\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u201c\u9053\u79cd\u201d<\/strong>
\n\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u5723\u7ecf\u65e7\u7ea6\u548c\u65b0\u7ea6\u516d\u5341\u516d\u5377\u4e66\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d
\n\u7684\u542f\u793a\uff08\u63d0\u540e\u4e0916-17\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u5fe0\u4e8e\u5723\u7ecf\uff0c
\n\u5c0a\u5176\u4e3a\u6559\u4e49\u3001\u7075\u4fee\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u81f3\u9ad8\u6743\u5a01\u548c\u89c4\u8303\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u5723\u7ecf\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5982\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0
\n\u548c\u6587\u5316\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7b49\uff0c\u5404\u6837\u5b66\u95ee\u4e2d\uff0c
\n\u90fd\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u201c\u9053\u79cd\u201d\uff0c\u6709\u67d0\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u795e\u5723\u5149\u8f89\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c
\n\u6211\u8981\u8c26\u5351\u548c\u70ed\u8bda\u5730\u66b8\u89e3\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u5f00\u653e\u53c8\u8c28\u614e\u5730\u4e0e\u5b83
\n\u4eec\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e14\u6279\u5224\u4e4b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5408\u5b9c\u5730\u5584\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763
\n\u6559\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5165\u4e16\u7684\u6865\u6881\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u8ba4\u8bc6\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\u7684
\n\u4f1f\u5927\u667a\u6167\u548c\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u798f\u97f3\uff08\u7f57\u4e0019-20\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u5427\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f92\u7ea6\u7ff0\u575a\u4fe1\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u5c31\u662f
\n\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4eba\u7684\u65e7\u7ea6\u4e66\u5377\u6240\u542f\u793a\u7684\u5f25\u8d5b\u4e9a\uff0c\u662f\u633d\u56de\u796d
\n\uff08\u7ea6\u58f9\u4e8c1-2\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4f20\u626c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u72ec\u751f\u5b50\u7684
\n\u798f\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u5374\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u5e0c\u814a\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u201c\u6d1b\u683c
\n\u65af\u201d\uff08Logos\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u8bd1\u6210\u201c\u9053\u201d\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5728\u5e0c
\n\u814a\u54f2\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u6d1b\u683c\u65af\u201d\u662f\u4ee4\u5929\u5730\u4e07\u7269\u751f\u957f\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684
\n\u5b87\u5b99\u7406\u6027\uff1b\u4e07\u7269\u85c9\u201c\u6d1b\u683c\u65af\u201d\u800c\u9020\u3002\u4f7f\u5f92\u7ea6\u7ff0\u91c7
\n\u7528\u8fd9\u8bcd\u6c47\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\uff0c\u5374\u53c8\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e86\u8fd9\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\u6982
\n\u5ff5\u2500\u2500\u201c\u6d1b\u683c\u65af\u201d\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u7406\u6027\u548c\u6e90\u5934\uff0c\u7942\u662f
\n\u6c38\u6052\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u4f4d\u683c\u7684\uff08\u6709\u77e5\u3001\u60c5\u3001\u610f\uff0c\u80fd\u884c\u52a8\uff09\uff0c
\n\u662f\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7cae\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5149\u3001\u7f8a\u7684\u95e8\u3001\u597d\u7267\u4eba\u3001\u590d\u6d3b\u3001\u9053\u8def\u3001\u771f\u7406\u3001\u751f\u547d\u3001\u771f\u8461\u8404\u6811\uff08\u7ea6\u516d35\uff1b\u516b
\n12\uff1b\u53419\u300111\uff1b\u5341\u4e0025\uff1b\u5341\u56db6\uff1b\u5341\u4e941\uff09\uff01<\/p>\n

\u66b8\u89e3\u6240\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/strong>
\n\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u56de\u5e94\u4f60\u6240\u95ee\u7684\uff1a\u4f60\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u79ef\u6781\u60f3\u8c61\u3001\u4e0e\u68a6\u4e2d\u4eba\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3001\u900f\u8fc7\u68a6\u5883\u8ba4\u8bc6\u771f\u6211\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u51fa\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u542f\u793a\u3002\u6709\u5173\u81ea\u7531\u8054\u60f3\u3001\u89e3\u68a6\u3001\u5e7b\u60f3\u5e76\u4e0e\u5e7b\u60f3\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c82\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u4e0e\u201c\u7075\u201d\u63a5\u89e6\uff1f\u201d\u6211\u8ba4\u540c\u4f60\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u82e5\u542c\u4f17\u4e0d\u592a\u66b8\u89e3\u53e4\u4f26\u795e\u7236\u6240\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5728\u4f3c\u61c2\u975e\u61c2\u4e2d\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e9b\u7075\u4fee\u64cd\u7ec3\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u201c\u8d70\u706b\u5165\u9b54\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u4f60\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0e\u90aa\u7075\u63a5\u89e6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u66b8\u89e3\u53e4\u4f26\u795e\u7236\u6240\u8981\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u8c08\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8363\u683c\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u662f\u5173\u4e4e\u4eba\u7684\u8868\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u201c\u901a\u76d8\u5ba1\u89c6\uff1a\u89c2\u5bdf\u5e76\u7406\u89e3\u8868\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5229\u7528\u68a6\u5883\u6240\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u8865\u5f3a\u8868\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e4\u4f26\u795e\u7236\u5728\u300a\u68a6\u4e0e\u7075\u4fee\u300b\uff08\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u5357\u4e0e\u5317\u6587\u5316\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2015\uff09\u4e2d\u6f84\u6e05\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5bf9\u68a6\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u5e76\u975e\u51fa\u4e8e\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u7075\u4fee\u4e0a\u7684\u6e34\u671b\uff0c\u6e34\u671b\u80fd\u5c06\u6211\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u5411\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5f00\u542f\u3002\u2026\u2026\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u7740\u8868\u610f\u8bc6\u53ca\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5408\u800c\u4e3a\u4e00\uff0c\u4e14\u6108\u6765\u6108\u88ab\u7942\u7684\u7075\u6240\u8f6c\u5316\u3002\u201d\uff08\u9875142\u3001144\uff09<\/p>\n

\u7531\u6b64\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u53e4\u4f26\u795e\u7236\u7edd\u6ca1\u6709\u53eb\u6211\u4eec\u80e1\u601d\u4e71\u60f3\u6216\u4ea4\u9b3c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u201c\u4f5c\u68a6\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u68a6\u5883
\n\u4e2d\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7231\uff0c\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u624b\u5728\u62a4\u4f51\u7740\u4ed6\uff0c\u5e26\u9886\u4ed6\u8fc7\u66f4\u52a0\u771f\u5b9e\u4e30\u76db\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002\u201d\u53e4\u4f26\u795e\u7236\u4e5f\u614e\u91cd\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u68a6\u5883\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u6307\u6807\u2026\u2026\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0d\u65ad\u7528\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u8bdd\u53ca\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a\u7684\u5b9e\u51b5\u6765\u4e0e\u68a6\u5883\u505a\u5bf9\u7167\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c31\u4f1a\u9677\u5165\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5efa\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u68a6\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5e76\u57cb\u9996\u4e8e\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5916\u4eba\u7f6e\u5599\u7684\u5371\u9669\u3002\u201d\uff08\u9875164\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5723\u7ecf\u8f85\u5bfc\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u88ab\u8f85\u5bfc\u8005\u770b\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f6a\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u795e\u9762\u524d\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u602a\u7f6a\u4e8e\u539f\u751f\u5bb6\u5ead\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eba\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u201d\u6211\u8d5e\u540c\u5723\u7ecf\u8f85\u5bfc\u5b66\u6240\u575a\u79f0\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6700\u6839\u672c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5168\u7136\u5815\u843d\u7684\u7f6a\u6076\u672c\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u8fd9\u7f6a\u6027\u6240\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u7f6a\u6076\u5fc3\u601d\u3001\u52a8\u673a\u3001\u6001\u5ea6\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53d7\u8f85\u5bfc\u8005\u9700\u8981\u5723\u7ecf\u8bdd\u8bed\u7684\u529d\u52c9\u3001\u6559\u5bfc\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8b66\u6212\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fe1\u9760\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u4e3a\u6551\u4e3b\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u91cd\u751f\u548c\u6210\u5723\u7684\u5927\u80fd\uff0c\u6765\u6062\u590d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6240\u8c08\u7684\u539f\u751f\u5bb6\u5ead\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u503c\u5f97\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6000\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u8ffd\u8ba8\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u7f6a\u3001\u6570\u7b97\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u6076\u3001\u628a\u8d23\u4efb\u63a8\u5378\u5728\u4f24\u5bb3\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4eb2\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\uff1b\u800c\u662f\u7559\u5fc3\u53cd\u7701\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u7236\u6bcd\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u548c\u6001\u5ea6\u884c\u4e3a\u7b49\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u56de\u987e\u3001\u53cd\u7701\u548c\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u9976\u6055\u3001\u4ee5\u5584\u80dc\u6076\u3001\u6539\u6b63\u548c\u7a81\u7834\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u7ecf\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u2026\u2026\u8131\u53bb\u4f60\u4eec\u4ece\u524d\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u7684\u65e7\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e7\u4eba\u662f\u56e0\u79c1\u6b32\u7684\u8ff7\u60d1\u6e10\u6e10\u53d8\u574f\u7684\uff1b \u53c8\u8981\u5c06\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u5fd7\u6539\u6362\u4e00\u65b0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7a7f\u4e0a\u65b0\u4eba\uff1b\u8fd9\u65b0\u4eba\u662f\u7167\u7740\u795e\u7684\u5f62\u50cf\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u771f\u7406\u7684\u4ec1\u4e49\u548c\u5723\u6d01\u3002\u201d\uff08\u5f17\u56db22-24\uff09<\/p>\n

\u8c28\u614e\u601d\u8fa8
\n\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u8bf4\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u89c6\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e3a\u654c\u4eba\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u6309\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u539f\u5219\u548c\u5723\u7075\u7684\u6307\u5f15\u8c28\u614e\u601d\u8fa8\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ee5\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee5\u6d3b\u50cf\u57fa\u7763\u548c\u6df1\u5316\u4fe1\u671b\u7231\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u4efb\u4f55\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u901a\u7075\u5b97\u6559\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1b\u6211\u60f3\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u9053\u79cd\u201d\u548c\u4eae\u5149\u662f\u5bf9\u4eba\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u8fde\u521d\u671f\u6559\u4f1a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u4e5f\u5728\u300a\u8bba\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u300b\uff08On Christian Doctrine\uff09\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5f02\u6559\u5f92\u6240\u8bf4\u5bf9\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5145\u5f53\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6548\u7528\uff0c\u62ff\u56de\u6765\uff0c \u8f6c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff08Whatever Has Been Rightly Said by the Heathen, we must Appropriate to Our Uses: Moreover, if those who are called philosophers, and especially the Platonists, have said aught that is true and in harmony with our faith, we are not only not to shrink from it, but to claim it for our own use\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7eaa\u6700\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u5e03\u9053\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u7ea6\u7ff0\u536b\u65af\u7406\u4e5f\u4e0e\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u540c\u611f\u4e00\u7075\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fd7\u613f\u662f\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u4eba\u201d\uff08aman of just one book\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u89c6\u5723\u7ecf\u4e3a\u771f\u7406\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u7eaf\u6d01\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u5178\u8303\uff1b\u4f46\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u5374\u8bfb\u4e66\u7834\u4e07\u5377\uff0c\u4e5f\u9f13\u52b1\u4f20\u9053\u4eba\u8981\u5177\u5907\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u3001\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u7b49\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff08\u53c2\uff1a\u201c\u8bb2\u7ae0\u524d\u8a00\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7ed9\u795e\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u8bdd\u201d\uff0cThomas Jackson, ed., The Works of John Wesley, 14 vols., 5:3; 10:480-500\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u95ee\uff1a \u7267\u5e08\uff0c\u6211\u6709\u4e2a\u7591\u60d1\u3002\u53e4\u4f26\u795e\u7236\u6240\u8bb2\u89e3\u7684\u201c\u7528\u7075\u4fee\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u89e3\u91ca\u68a6\u4e0e\u751f\u6d3b\u201d\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u5957\u7528\u8363\u683c\u5bf9\u68a6\u7684\u8be0\u91ca\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff1a\u79ef\u6781\u60f3\u8c61\u3001\u4e0e\u68a6\u4e2d\u4eba\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3001\u900f\u8fc7\u68a6\u5883\u8ba4\u8bc6\u771f\u6211\u3002\u6211\u627e\u4e0d\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u6839\u636e\uff0c\u5c31\u4e2a\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u51fa\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u542f\u793a\u4e86\u3002 \u6709\u5173\u81ea\u7531\u8054\u60f3\u3001\u89e3\u68a6\u3001\u5e7b\u60f3\u5e76\u4e0e\u5e7b\u60f3\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u5bf9\u8bdd\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c82\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u4e0e\u201c\u7075\u201d\u63a5\u89e6\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u4fe1\u53e4\u4f26\u795e\u7236\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u5417\uff1f \u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u6709\u4e70\u4e86\u4e9b\u5723\u7ecf\u8f85\u5bfc\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u672c\u53eb\u300a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e0d\u5408\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\uff0c\u5f53\u4e2d\u8981\u6c42\u88ab\u8f85\u5bfc\u8005\u770b\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f6a\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u795e\u9762\u524d\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u602a\u7f6a\u4e8e\u539f\u751f\u5bb6\u5ead\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eba\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002 \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u8f85\u5bfc\u5165\u95e8\u300b\u4e5f\u8bf4\u5230\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u662f\u65e0\u795e\u4f26\u8005\uff0c\u8d77\u521d\u8ffd\u968f\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6e05\u4e00\u8272\u90fd\u4e0e\u5723\u7ecf\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e3a\u654c\uff1b\u800c\u5bb9\u683c\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u795e\u5b66\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4fe9\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u2026\u2026\u3002 \u7b54\uff1a \u4f60\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u663e\u793a\u4f60\u5f88\u8ba4\u771f\u5730\u542c\u795e\u7236\u7684\u8bb2\u89e3\uff0c\u4e14\u601d\u7d22\u548c\u6279\u5224\u4e4b\u3002\u4f60\u5f88\u770b\u91cd\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u6700\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u771f\u7406\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u6700\u6839\u672c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u7f6a\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u548c\u62c5\u5fe7\u663e\u51fa\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5fe0\u5b9e\u7684\u66f4\u6b63\u6559\u5f92\u6216\u57fa\u7763\u65b0\u6559\u5f92\uff08Protestant\uff09\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e3e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u56de\u8f6c\u6216\u5f52\u6b63\uff08conversion\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ffd\u6c42\u6210\u5723\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u6211\u5f88\u6b23\u8d4f\u4f60\uff01 \u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u66f4\u9002\u5207\u5730\u56de\u5e94\u4f60\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6211\u9700\u8981\u5148\u63d0\u4e00\u63d0\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u6216\u795e\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u8f68\u9053\u3002\u4ece\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8f68\u9053\u6216\u4f5c\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5c31\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u4e86\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5468\u906d\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3001\u5f53\u4ee3\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u7b49\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u8f68\u9053\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u4f4f\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u592a\u57ce\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u6821\u957f\uff0c\u540d\u53eb\u9769\u5229\u514d\uff08Titus Flavius Clemens, 150-215 A.D.\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u5c31\u662f\u771f\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u4e0e\u5e0c\u814a\u54f2\u5b66\u6ca1\u6709\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u85c9\u54f2\u5b66\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9769\u5229\u514d\u5728\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u4e3b\u4e49\u91cc\u627e\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u201c\u597d\u6599\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u8fd9\u54f2\u5b66\u6ce8\u91cd\u826f\u5584\u3001\u8c08\u5230\u6765\u4e16\u3001\u770b\u6bcf\u79cd\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u6709\u7075\u6027\u5c42\u9762\u7b49\u3002\u4ed6\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u597d\u6599\u201d\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f20\u626c\u5176\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f7f\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u8ba4\u8bc6\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u57fa\u7763\u3002 \u53e6\u4e00\u662f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0e\u5916\u90a6\u4e16\u4fd7\u601d\u60f3\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e94\u754c\u9650\u5206\u660e\uff0c\u4e95\u6c34\u4e0d\u72af\u6cb3\u6c34\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f68\u9053\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u975e\u6d32\u5317\u6d77\u5cb8\uff08\u4eca\u7a81\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\uff09\u8fe6\u592a\u57fa\u57ce\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u540d\u53eb\u7279\u571f\u826f\uff08Tertullian, 150-220 A.D.\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u4e25\u5389\u5730\u8d23\u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u96c5\u5178\u4e0e\u8036\u8def\u6492\u6ce0\u6709\u4f55\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f\u201d\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u91cc\uff0c\u201c\u96c5\u5178\u201d\u4ee3\u8868\u5e0c\u814a\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u8036\u8def\u6492\u6ce0\u201d\u5219\u4ee3\u8868\u5723\u7ecf\u548c\u4f7f\u5f92\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u7528\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5904\u5883\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u8d28\u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u5723\u7ecf\u4e0e\u4e16\u4fd7\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6709\u4f55\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u795e\u5723\u542f\u793a\u4e0e\u5815\u843d\u4e4b\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u600e\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u6df7\u6742\u8d77\u6765\uff1f\u201d\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f68\u9053\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7ed9\u65e7\u7ea6\u65f6\u4ee3\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u7684\u542f\u793a\u3001\u65b0\u7ea6\u65f6\u4ee3\u4f7f\u5f92\u4eec\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\u548c\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6559\u4f1a\u4f20\u627f\u4f7f\u5f92\u6559\u8bad\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u8005\u662f\u72ec\u7279\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u5723\u7075\u9ed8\u793a\u548c\u611f\u52a8\u800c\u6765\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u5e94\u8be5\u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u5168\u5c5e\u4e8e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u201c\u4e16\u4fd7\u201d\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u5de6\u53f3\u548c\u9676\u67d3\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f68\u9053 \u8c08\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u5df2\u7ecf\u770b\u51fa\u53e4\u4f26\u795e\u7236\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f68\u9053\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e86\u3002\u66f4\u4f55\u51b5\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u68b5\u8c1b\u5188\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c4a\u5927\u516c\u4f1a\u8bae\uff081962-1965\uff09\u51b3\u5b9a\u5411\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u66f4\u6b63\u6559\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5b97\u6559\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u4e0e\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5b9e\u8df5\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7267\u804c\u3002\u6545\u6b64\uff0c\u53e4\u4f26\u795e\u7236\u4f1a\u5982\u4f60\u6240\u8bf4\u201c\u5927\u91cf\u201d\u5f15\u7528\u8363\u683c\uff08Carl Gustav Jung\uff0c1875-1961\uff09 \u5bf9\u68a6\u5883\u7684\u8be0\u91ca\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee4\u4eba\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8363\u683c\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u745e\u58eb\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u533b\u751f\u3002\u8363\u683c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u72b9\u5982\u4ee5\u6839\u830e\u5ef6\u7eed\u751f\u547d\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u751f\u547d\u662f\u90a3\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u6839\u830e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u57cb\u4e8e\u5185\u5fc3\u6df1\u5904\u7684\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\uff1b\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u68a6\u5883\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u5e7b\u89c9\u7b49\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e14\u5b9e\u73b0\u771f\u6211\u3002 \u53e4\u4f26\u795e\u7236\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u6d3b\u50cf\u8036\u7a23\u300b\uff08\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u5357\u4e0e\u5317\u6587\u5316\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2007\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5206\u4eab\u4ed6\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5b97\u6559\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u5fc3\u5f97\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f5b\u6559\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4f53\u609f\u5230\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e8b\u60c5\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u865a\u5047\u8868\u8c61\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u9762\uff0c\u4ece\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8868\u8c61\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u795e\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff1b\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5219\u6559\u5bfc\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ed4\u7ec6\u89c2\u5bdf\u8036\u7a23\u8eab\u4e0a\u6240\u663e\u51fa\u7684\u5408\u4e00\u4e0e\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u72b6\u6001\uff1b\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u5219\u542f\u53d1\u4ed6\u5c06\u8036\u7a23\u5f53\u4f5c\u8001\u5e08\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u5927\u5e08\u3002 \u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u60f3\uff0c\u53e4\u4f26\u795e\u7236\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u76f8\u4fe1\u201c\u6761\u6761\u5927\u8def\u901a\u7f57\u9a6c\u201d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u91cc\u90fd\u6709\u6551\u6069\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u5e26\u4f60\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u90a3\u91cc\u5462\uff1f\u8bf7\u542c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5e76\u975e\u628a\u8036\u7a23\u770b\u4f5c\u4f17\u591a\u5b97\u6559\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7942\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u900f\u8fc7\u8036\u7a23\uff0c\u7528\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u542f\u793a\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u5bf9\u6211\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u662f\u2026\u2026\u4e0a\u5e1d\u81ea\u5df1\u5168\u7136\u7684\u5ba3\u544a\u3002\u201d\uff08\u9875244-245\uff09 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u8f68\u9053 \u81f3\u4e8e\u4f60\u6240\u63d0\u7684\u201c\u5723\u7ecf\u8f85\u5bfc\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u4f60\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e0a\u9762\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u8f68\u9053\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7eaa\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f20\u627f\u8fd9\u8f68\u9053\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u6539\u6559\u5bb6\u7ea6\u7ff0\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\uff08John Calvin, 1509-1564\uff09\u5c31\u66fe\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff1a\u201c\u9664\u4e86\u9996\u5148\u76db\u8f7d\u4e8e\u5f8b\u6cd5\u548c\u5148\u77e5\u7684\u4e66\u3001\u7136\u540e\u76db\u8f7d\u4e8e\u4f7f\u5f92\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e4b\u5185\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8bdd\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8bdd\uff1b\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7942\u8bdd\u8bed\u7684\u6307\u793a\u53ca\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u518d\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u6559\u5bfc\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e86\u3002\u201d \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u66f4\u6b63\u6559\u5f92\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u662f\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u51c6\u7ef3\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4fe1\u5f92\u751f\u6d3b\u811a\u524d\u7684\u706f\uff0c\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u5149\u3002\u66f4\u6b63\u6559\u5f92\u575a\u4fe1\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u81ea\u8db3\u6027\uff1b\u6559\u4f1a\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u5723\u7ecf\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u83b7\u5f97\u6709\u5173\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8c08\u5230\u68a6\u548c\u7528\u7075\u4fee\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u89e3\u91ca\u68a6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u6b63\u6559\u5f92\u6700\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\u3001\u8036\u7a23\u600e\u4e48\u6559\u3001\u65b0\u65e7\u7ea6\u91cc\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u4eba\u7269\u600e\u4e48\u9762\u5bf9\u548c\u56de\u5e94\u68a6\u3001\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8be0\u91ca\u68a6\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3001\u5723\u7075\u7684\u5149\u7167\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u8db3\u591f\u4e86\uff01 \u5bf9\u66f4\u6b63\u6559\u5f92\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u6b21\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4e9b\u66f4\u6b63\u6559\u5f92\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u90a3\u662f\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\uff0c\u8fde\u53c2\u8003\u90fd\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u514d\u5f97\u88ab\u9b54\u9b3c\u7559\u5730\u6b65\uff01\u4e9a\u5f53\u65af\uff08Jay E. 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