{"id":33075,"date":"2016-01-17T09:43:00","date_gmt":"2016-01-17T01:43:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/scaccmm.sarawakmethodist.org\/?p=33075"},"modified":"2016-01-17T09:43:00","modified_gmt":"2016-01-17T01:43:00","slug":"%e8%ae%a4%e8%af%86%e5%8d%ab%e6%96%af%e7%90%86%ef%bc%9a%e5%8d%ab%e6%96%af%e7%90%86%e5%9c%a8%e7%a5%9e%e7%a7%98%e4%b8%bb%e4%b9%89%e4%b8%ad%e7%be%8e%e5%a5%bd%e7%9a%84%e6%97%a5%e5%ad%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/scaccmm.sarawakmethodist.org\/new\/?p=33075","title":{"rendered":"\u8ba4\u8bc6\u536b\u65af\u7406\uff1a\u536b\u65af\u7406\u5728\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e2d\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u65e5\u5b50"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6587\/ \u9648\u53d1\u6587\uff08\u536b\u7406\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u8bb2\u5e08\uff09<\/p>\n

1726 \u5e7411 \u6708\u88ab\u8058\u8bf7\u4e3a\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u6797\u80af\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u8bb2\u5e08\u548c\u73ed\u4ee3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1727 \u5e742 \u670814 \u65e5\u83b7\u5f97\u6587\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u867d\u7136\u536b\u65af\u7406\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u8c28\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u8499\u6069\u9014\u5f84\u548c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u820d\u5df1\uff0c\u4f46\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u98df\u548c\u5bf9\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u604b\u6155\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u5e72\u6270\u4ed6\u8981\u610f\u56fe\u7eaf\u4e00\u5730\u732e\u4e0a\u6765\u8ffd\u6c42\u5185\u5916\u5728\u7684\u5723\u6d01\u3002\u8fd9\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4e0d\u65ad\u9677\u5165\u6323\u624e\u548c\u82e6\u607c\u4e2d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u60f3\u9003\u79bb\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4ed6\u9010\u6e10\u6295\u5165\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u8fdc\u79bb\u5c18\u4e16\u72ec\u5904\u6765\u4e13\u5fc3\u4e00\u610f\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7279\u522b\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5927\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u6307\u6d3e\u7267\u517b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u30028 \u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u79bb\u5f00\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u53bb\u9c81\u7279\uff08Wroote\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e09\u767e\u4eba\u7684\u6751\u5b50\u5f53\u52a9\u7406\u7267\u5e08\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u52a9\u624b\u3002\u4ed6\u72ec\u81ea\u4e00\u4eba\u7267\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4ed6\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u64cd\u7ec3\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u72ec\u5904\u82e6\u4fee\uff1b\u751a\u81f3\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u6d78\u8eab\u4e8e\u4e00\u56e2\u706b\u70ed\u4e2d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6211\u7684\u6307\u5c16\u90fd\u89c9\u5f97\u3002\u51e1\u5728\u6211\u91cc\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5411\u5b83\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8bf4\u8bdd\u2026\u2026\u5931\u53bb\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u8363\u8000\u7942\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u671f\u95f4\uff0c \u4ed6\u8bfb\u4e86\u6cd5\u56fd\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u82ac\u4e43\u4f26\uff08Fenelon\uff09 \u7684\u4e66\u300a\u8bba\u5355\u7eaf\u300b\uff08Discourse on Simplicity\uff09 \u548c\u300a\u5bf9\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u65b0\u5bf9\u8bdd\u300b\uff08New Dialogues of the Dead\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u8d5e\u540c\u82ac\u4e43\u4f26\u770b\u5355\u7eaf\u4e3a\u201c\u4e00\u79cd\u6069\u5178\u4f7f\u7075\u9b42\u80fd\u8131\u79bb\u6240\u6709\u5bf9\u5b83\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u201d\uff1b\u628a\u7231\u770b\u4e3a\u201c\u5145\u6ee1\u5728\u5fc3\u4e2d\u5e76\u7ba1\u7406\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7231\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7231\u4eba\u7684\u7231\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8bfb\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u6cd5\u56fd\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u4f26\u63d0\u5148\u751f\u7684\u5723\u6d01\u751f\u6d3b\u300b\uff08The Holy Life of Monsieur de Renty\uff09\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u559c\u6b22\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

1727 \u62161728 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bfb\u4e86\u52b3\u25cf\u5a01\u5ec9\uff08William Law\uff09 \u7684\u300a\u8bba\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u300b\uff08On Christian Perfection\uff09 \u548c\u300a\u547c\u53ec\u8fc7\u5723\u6d01\u751f\u6d3b\u300b\uff08A Serious Call to Devout and Holy Life\uff09\u3002\u8bfb\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u66f4\u52a0\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4ed61725 \u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u6240\u660e\u767d\u90a3\u5b8c\u5168\u732e\u4e0a\u548c\u987a\u670d\uff0c\u5185\u5916\u5723\u6d01\u517c\u5177\u7684\u6574\u5168\u4fe1\u4ef0\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\u3002\u4eba\u201c\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u51b7\u4e0d\u70ed\u3001\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6df1\u611f\u4f9d\u9760\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6069\u5178\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5f88\u6709\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u6b63\u8d70\u5728\u5723\u6d01\u4e4b\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u5904\u5728\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5185\u5916\u8ddf\u4e3b\u4e00\u81f4<\/strong>
\n1728 \u5e749 \u670822 \u65e5\u536b\u65af\u7406\u56de\u5230\u725b\u6d25\u88ab\u6309\u7acb\u4e3a\u957f\u7267\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u56de\u5230\u9c81\u7279\u7ee7\u7eed\u7267\u4f1a\u3002\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\u67e5\u7406\u65af\u4e5f\u5230\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f1a\u5b66\u9662\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u5e76\u8ddf\u51e0\u4e2a\u5fd7\u540c\u9053\u5408\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u7ec4\u6210\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u4e00\u8d77\u201c\u53c2\u4e0e\u5d07\u62dc\u548c\u9886\u53d7\u5723\u9910\u3001\u7977\u544a\u3001\u8bfb\u4e66\u548c\u505a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5bf9\u8c08\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1729 \u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u80e1\u5c14\u5148\u751f\uff08Mr. Hoole\uff09\u8bf4\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee4\u536b\u65af\u7406\u6df1\u601d\u7684\u8bdd\uff1a\u201c\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u4f60\u76fc\u671b\u670d\u4e8b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u4e0a\u5929\u5802\u5417\uff1f\u8bf7\u8bb0\u5f97\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u72ec\u670d\u4e8b\u7942\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u627e\u4e9b\u540c\u4f34\u6216\u53bb\u52a0\u5165\u4ed6\u4eec\uff1b\u5723\u7ecf\u4ece\u4e0d\u63d0\u5021\u5355\u72ec\u4e00\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

10 \u670821 \u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u63a5\u5230\u901a\u77e5\u8981\u6240\u6709\u66fe\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u8003\u8bd5\u59d4\u5458\u7684\u521d\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u56de\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u53bb\u4eb2\u81ea\u5c65\u884c\u804c\u8d23\u300211 \u6708\uff0c \u4ed6\u56de\u5230\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u4ed6\u51b3\u5b9a\u201c\u4e0d\u4f46\u9605\u8bfb\u4e5f\u7814\u7a76\u5723\u7ecf\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b83\u4e3a\u7eaf\u6d01\u4fe1\u4ef0\u552f\u4e00\u548c\u7ec8\u6781\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u201d\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u8fd8\u81ea\u79f0\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u4eba\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u900f\u8fc7\u5723\u7ecf\uff0c\u4ed6\u201c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6e05\u695a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u8981\u601d\u4e3b\u6240\u601d\u548c\u884c\u4e3b\u6240\u884c\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u67d0\u4e00\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u62e5\u6709\u5168\u90e8\u7942\u7684\u5fc3\u601d\u548c\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\u90fd\u8ddf\u7942\u540c\u884c\u201d\u3002\u6309\u7740\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eae\u5149\uff0c\u4ed6\u201c\u9010\u6e10\u628a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u770b\u4e3a\u662f\u8ddf\u968f\u6548\u6cd5\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u5728\u5916\u5728\u548c\u5185\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u8ddf\u4e3b\u4e00\u81f4\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u536b\u65af\u7406\u4e00\u56de\u5230\u725b\u6d25\u5c31\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u67e5\u7406\u65af\u4ed6\u4eec\u90a3\u4e2a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5723\u793e\u201d\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u5e76\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u7814\u7a76\u65b0\u7ea6\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u5723\u7ecf\u3001\u9605\u8bfb\uff1b\u6309\u7740\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u64cd\u7ec3\u7075\u547d\u5982\uff1a\u820d\u5df1\u3001\u547c\u558a\u5f0f\u7977\u544a\u548c\u7981\u98df\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u656c\u8654\u4e4b\u5de5\u201d\uff08works of piety\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6210\u5458\u514b\u96f7\u987f\u25cf\u7ea6\u7ff0\uff08John Clayton\uff09\u4f7f\u4ed6\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4e00\u6761\u89e3\u7ecf\u7684\u91d1\u79d1\u7389\u5f8b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f1 \u81f34 \u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u671f\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u5374\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u8fc7\u5206\u9ad8\u4e3e\u5b83\uff0c\u5c06\u4e4b\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u5723\u7ecf\uff1b\u4e5f\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u65f6\u8fc7\u5883\u8fc1\u540e\u5df2\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

1730 \u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c \u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u6210\u5458\u6469\u6839\u25cf \u5a01\u5ec9\uff08William Morgan\uff09\u7684\u5021\u8bae\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8c03\u6574\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u7761\u7720\u548c\u5a31\u4e50\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u793e\u533a\u7684\u6148\u5584\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u7167\u987e\u75c5\u4eba\u548c\u4e34\u6b7b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8d2b\u6c11\u548c\u6587\u76f2\u53ca\u63a2\u8bbf\u56da\u72af\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u601c\u60af\u4e4b\u5de5\u201d\uff08works of mercy\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8ba4\u771f\u548c\u4e25\u8c28\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u6b65\u88ab\u4eba\u8bc4\u8bba\u201c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e0d\u628a\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6bcf\u4e00\u5206\u949f\u90fd\u7528\u5728\u670d\u4e8b\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f97\u6551\u201d\uff1b\u66f4\u62db\u6765\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u53d6\u7b11\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u201c\u5723\u7ecf\u8822\u866b\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5723\u7ecf\u76f2\u4ece\u8005\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5206\u5916\u529f\u5fb7\u6d3e\u201d\u3001\u201c\u72c2\u70ed\u5206\u5b50\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5faa\u9053\u8005\u201d\uff08methodists\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u536b\u65af\u7406\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b64\u79f0\u547c\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u5c31\u4ee5\u6b64\u81ea\u79f0\uff09\uff1b\u751a\u81f3\u5c31\u8fde\u536b\u65af\u7406\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e5f\u8d28\u7591\u4ed6\u4eec\u90a3\u770b\u6765\u6781\u7aef\u53c8\u635f\u53ca\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u64cd\u7ec3\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba9\u536b\u65af\u7406\u6301\u7eed\u62e5\u6709\u88ab\u4e0a\u5e1d\u63a5\u7eb3\u7684\u786e\u636e\u6765\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7075\u91cc\u8212\u7545\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9605\u8bfb\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f5c\u54c1<\/strong>
\n1732 \u5e747 \u6708\uff0c\u536b\u65af\u7406\u5230\u5e15\u7279\u5c3c\uff08Putney\uff09\u9996\u6b21\u62dc\u8bbf\u52b3\u25cf\u5a01\u5ec9\u30021738 \u5e745 \u670824 \u65e5\u7684\u7075\u547d\u81ea\u4f20\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u56de\u987e\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9690\u5c45\u51a5\u60f3\u8005\u8bf4\u670d\u6211\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u66f4\u52a0\u786e\u4fe1\uff0c\u5916\u5728\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u65e0\u7528\u7684\u2026\u2026\u4ed6\u6307\u793a\u6211\u653e\u5f03\u8499\u6069\u9014\u5f84\u548c\u884c\u5584\uff0c\u7528\u72ec\u5904\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u7977\u544a\u6765\u8ffd\u6c42\u5185\u5728\u7684\u5723\u6d01\uff0c\u6216\u7075\u9b42\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8054\u5408\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u9690\u5c45\u51a5\u60f3\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u52b3\u25cf\u5a01\u5ec9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u536b\u65af\u7406\u4e5f\u88ab\u8bf4\u670d\u53bb\u8bfb\u300a\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u795e\u5b66\u300b\uff08Theologia Germanica\uff09\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u8bfb\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\u6cf0\u6597\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u4ece\u4e2d\u4ed6\u63a5\u7eb3\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u90a3\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5408\u4e00\uff0c\u683d\u57f9\u5185\u5728\u751f\u547d\u548c\u8ba9\u7231\u5145\u6ee1\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u4e5f\u91c7\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u72ec\u5904\u82e6\u4fee\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u592a\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d2c\u4f4e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u8499\u6069\u9014\u5f84\u548c\u884c\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u503e\u5411\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5f53\u513f\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u653e\u5f03\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u5723\u6d01\u4e0a\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8499\u6069\u9014\u5f84\u548c\u884c\u5584\u30028 \u6708\uff0c\u6469\u6839\u56e0\u4e45\u75c5\u800c\u53bb\u4e16\u4e86\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u5723\u793e\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4ed6\u548c\u67e5\u7406\u56e0\u800c\u88ab\u8d23\u96be\u300210 \u670819 \u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u6469\u6839\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5c5e\u7075\u64cd\u7ec3\u548c\u6148\u5584\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fa9\u62a4\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8499\u6069\u9014\u5f84\u548c\u884c\u5584\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u4ee5\u5b83\u4eec\u4e3a\u7ec8\u6781\u76ee\u6807\u6216\u662f\u5723\u6d01\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u8fbe\u81f4\u5723\u6d01\u8fd9\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4e00\u5207\u8499\u6069\u9014\u5f84\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u884c\u5584\u548c\u820d\u5df1\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u5fc3\u8bda\u610f\u6d01\u800c\u4ece\u4e0a\u5e1d\u90a3\u91cc\u9886\u53d7\u7231\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6027\u60c5\u4e0a\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u7231\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7231\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u6355\u98ce\u6349\u5f71\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u6210\u7a7a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5fc3\u7684\u5272\u793c<\/strong>
\n1733 \u5e74\uff0c\u536b\u65af\u7406\u5728\u725b\u6d25\u8bb2\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u9053\u201c\u5fc3\u7684\u5272\u793c\u201d\uff08Circumcision of the Heart\uff09\u3002\u5fc3\u7684\u5272\u793c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7075\u9b42\u6c14\u8d28\u7684\u60ef\u6027\uff08habitual disposition of the soul\uff09\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7f6a\u6076\u88ab\u6e05\u9664\uff0c\u9886\u53d7\u57fa\u7763\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u7f8e\u5fb7\u800c\u6062\u590d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff1b\u518d\u4ee5\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6837\u5f0f\u6765\u5728\u610f\u5ff5\u4e0a\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u6709\u4ee5\u7231\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6765\u6548\u6cd5\u57fa\u7763\u7eaf\u4e00\u5730\u7231\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7231\u4eba\uff0c\u8fc7\u5723\u6d01\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u50cf\u5929\u7236\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u63a5\u7eb3\uff0c\u6709\u786e\u636e\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6b7b\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u81f3\u7ec8\u79f0\u4e49\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u5b8c\u5168\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u9014\u5f84\u662f\u820d\u5df1\u82e6\u4fee\uff0c\u5728\u5723\u7075\u7684\u5927\u80fd\u4e2d\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u3002\u9996\u5148\u4eba\u8981\u8c26\u5351\u77e5\u7f6a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7acb\u5fd7\u51ed\u4fe1\u5fc3\u9760\u4e3b\uff0c\u6709\u76fc\u671b\u5730\u987a\u670d\u548c\u6d3b\u51fa\u4ec1\u7231\u50cf\u4e3b\u601d\u884c\u3002\u5728\u7ed3\u8bed\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u6240\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5408\u4e00\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u6446\u4e0a\u548c\u610f\u5ff5\u7eaf\u6d01\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u201c\u5fc3\u7684\u5272\u793c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1734 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u8bb2\u7ae0\u201c\u552f\u4e00\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u201d\uff08One Thing Needful\uff09\u4e2d\u518d\u6b21\u8bba\u8bf4\u201c\u5fc3\u7684\u5272\u793c\u201d\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u5e76\u5ba3\u79f0\u8fd9\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8054\u5408\uff0c\u4e0e\u7942\u7684\u6027\u60c5\u6709\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n

1735 \u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bb2\u7ae0\u201c\u597d\u4eba\u7684\u96be\u9898\u4e0e\u5b89\u606f\u201d\uff08The Trouble and Rest of Good Man\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u6309\u7740\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u57fa\u8c03\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u8089\u4f53\u5f97\u533b\u6cbb\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u5386\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u5728\u5c5e\u7075\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u82e6\u96be\u8fdb\u5165\u5723\u6d01\u548c\u5b8c\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u9c7c\u5f97\u6c34\u7684\u65e5\u5b50<\/strong>
\n\u8fd9\u6bb510 \u5e74\u5728\u725b\u6d25\u6c89\u6d78\u5728\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5c81\u6708\u4e2d\uff0c\u536b\u65af\u7406\u5982\u9c7c\u5f97\u6c34\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u5fd7\u540c\u9053\u5408\u7684\u540c\u4f34\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f7c\u6b64\u63d0\u9192\u548c\u6276\u6301\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u53d7\u95f2\u6742\u4eba\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e13\u5fc3\u9000\u9690\u7075\u4fee\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u670d\u4e8b\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u5bf9\u8bf8\u591a\u8ba5\u7b11\u548c\u62e6\u963b\uff0c\u5374\u8ba9\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\u8c26\u5351\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5723\u6d01\u7684\u795d\u798f\u3002\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u8001\u8fc8\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u548c\u54e5\u54e5\u6492\u6bcd\u8033\u518d\u4e09\u8981\u4ed6\u56de\u5230\u827e\u6ce2\u6c83\u65af\u7267\u517b\uff0c\u4ed6\u90fd\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u3002\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u8bf4\u4ed6\u8fd9\u6837\u4f5c\u662f\u81ea\u79c1\uff0c\u53ea\u987e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6551\u6069\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u53ea\u662f\u8981\u786e\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u8d70\u5f97\u5bf9\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5e26\u9886\u4eba\u8d70\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u4ed6\u9887\u6709\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5e26\u9886\u4eba\u540c\u884c\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5f88\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u81ea\u5df1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5766\u7136\u9762\u5bf9\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u81f3\u7ec8\u79f0\u4e49\u5f97\u6551\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u6709\u4eba\u5efa\u8bae\u4ed6\u53bb\u7f8e\u6d32\u5ba3\u6559\u65f6\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u4ed6\u4f1a\u7b54\u5e94\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u7ed9\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u6765\u8003\u9a8c\u4ed6\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u6301\u5b88\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4ed6\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6ee1\u6ee1\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6240\u4f20\u7684\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u4ed6\u6240\u8d70\u7684\u8def\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u6240\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u8d85\u4e4e\u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u6599\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6c\u6369\u70b9\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6587\/ \u9648\u53d1\u6587\uff08\u536b\u7406\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u8bb2\u5e08\uff09 1726 \u5e7411 \u6708\u88ab\u8058\u8bf7\u4e3a\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u6797\u80af\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u8bb2\u5e08\u548c\u73ed\u4ee3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1727 \u5e742 \u670814 \u65e5\u83b7\u5f97\u6587\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u867d\u7136\u536b\u65af\u7406\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u8c28\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u8499\u6069\u9014\u5f84\u548c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u820d\u5df1\uff0c\u4f46\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u98df\u548c\u5bf9\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u604b\u6155\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u5e72\u6270\u4ed6\u8981\u610f\u56fe\u7eaf\u4e00\u5730\u732e\u4e0a\u6765\u8ffd\u6c42\u5185\u5916\u5728\u7684\u5723\u6d01\u3002\u8fd9\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4e0d\u65ad\u9677\u5165\u6323\u624e\u548c\u82e6\u607c\u4e2d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u60f3\u9003\u79bb\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4ed6\u9010\u6e10\u6295\u5165\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u8fdc\u79bb\u5c18\u4e16\u72ec\u5904\u6765\u4e13\u5fc3\u4e00\u610f\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002 \u5f53\u65f6\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7279\u522b\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5927\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u6307\u6d3e\u7267\u517b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u30028 \u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u79bb\u5f00\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u53bb\u9c81\u7279\uff08Wroote\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e09\u767e\u4eba\u7684\u6751\u5b50\u5f53\u52a9\u7406\u7267\u5e08\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u52a9\u624b\u3002\u4ed6\u72ec\u81ea\u4e00\u4eba\u7267\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4ed6\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u64cd\u7ec3\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u72ec\u5904\u82e6\u4fee\uff1b\u751a\u81f3\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u6d78\u8eab\u4e8e\u4e00\u56e2\u706b\u70ed\u4e2d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6211\u7684\u6307\u5c16\u90fd\u89c9\u5f97\u3002\u51e1\u5728\u6211\u91cc\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5411\u5b83\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8bf4\u8bdd\u2026\u2026\u5931\u53bb\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u8363\u8000\u7942\u3002\u201d \u671f\u95f4\uff0c \u4ed6\u8bfb\u4e86\u6cd5\u56fd\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u82ac\u4e43\u4f26\uff08Fenelon\uff09 \u7684\u4e66\u300a\u8bba\u5355\u7eaf\u300b\uff08Discourse on Simplicity\uff09 \u548c\u300a\u5bf9\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u65b0\u5bf9\u8bdd\u300b\uff08New Dialogues of the Dead\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u8d5e\u540c\u82ac\u4e43\u4f26\u770b\u5355\u7eaf\u4e3a\u201c\u4e00\u79cd\u6069\u5178\u4f7f\u7075\u9b42\u80fd\u8131\u79bb\u6240\u6709\u5bf9\u5b83\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u201d\uff1b\u628a\u7231\u770b\u4e3a\u201c\u5145\u6ee1\u5728\u5fc3\u4e2d\u5e76\u7ba1\u7406\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7231\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7231\u4eba\u7684\u7231\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8bfb\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u6cd5\u56fd\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u4f26\u63d0\u5148\u751f\u7684\u5723\u6d01\u751f\u6d3b\u300b\uff08The Holy Life of Monsieur de Renty\uff09\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u559c\u6b22\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002 1727 \u62161728 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bfb\u4e86\u52b3\u25cf\u5a01\u5ec9\uff08William Law\uff09 \u7684\u300a\u8bba\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u300b\uff08On Christian Perfection\uff09 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