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\u90b1\u6587\u5149\uff08Douglas P. Coole\uff09\u7267\u5e08\u4e8e1898 \u5e74 12 \u670821 \u65e5\uff0c\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u582a\u8428\u65af\u5dde\u5170\u5361\u65af\u7279\u5e02\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5df4\u523b\u5927\u5b66\u53ca\u6ce2\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u3002\u90b1\u6c0f\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\uff0c\u90b1\u6c38\u5eb7\u533b\u751f\uff08Dr. Thomas H. Coole\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u4e2d\u56fd\u798f\u5dde\u7684\u533b\u52a1\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\uff0c\u66fe\u4e8e1895 \u5e74\u51fa\u4efb\u53e4\u7530\u53bf\u6000\u793c\u533b\u9662\u9662\u957f\u30021928 \u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u90b1\u533b\u751f\u4efb\u798f\u5dde\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u534f\u548c\u533b\u9662\u9662\u957f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u90b1\u6587\u5149\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u5144\u5f1f\uff08Arthur Coole\uff09\u57281906 \u81f31913 \u5e74\u65f6\u671f\uff088 \u81f315 \u5c81\u671f\u95f4\uff09\u5728\u798f\u5dde\u53ca\u53e4\u7530\u957f\u5927\u3002\u8fd9\u8ba9\u90b1\u6587\u5149\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u798f\u5dde\u7684\u53e4\u7530\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u6d3e\u81f3\u9a6c\u6765\u534a\u5c9b\u9739\u96f3\u5dde\u5b9e\u5146\u8fdc\u4e0e\u8bd7\u5deb\u798f\u5dde\u57a6\u573a\u65f6\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8bed\u8a00\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\u90b1\u7267\u5e08\u57281924 \u5e74\u4e0eMamie \u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0cMamie \u5a5a\u540e\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e3aPolly Coole\u30021925 \u5e74\uff0c\u592b\u5987\u4fe9\u88ab\u6d3e\u6765\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u5b9e\u5146\u8fdc\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u4e8e1929 \u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5bcc\u96c5\u5404\u6559\u58eb\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e0b\uff0c\u88ab\u59d4\u6d3e\u5145\u4efb\u8bd7\u5deb\u533a\u6559\u58eb\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u8bd7\u5deb\u6bd3\u82f1\u5973\u6821\u7531\u5bcc\u5e08\u6bcd\u739b\u4e3d\u5973\u58eb\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u6240\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u82f1\u6821\u7531\u5df2\u6545\u5e84\u4ec1\u7a46\u5148\u751f\u4e3b\u6301\u30021930 \u5e74\u81f31941 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u90fd\u5728\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u670d\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n
1936 \u5e74\uff0c\u90b1\u6c0f\u4ee5\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u9739\u96f3\u5b9e\u5146\u8fdc\u6559\u533a\u957f\u8eab\u4efd\u6240\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u53ca\u5f53\u65f6\u6b63\u5728\u6269\u5efa\u5ba3\u9053\u5802\u7684\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u4ed6\u672c\u8eab\u8d1f\u8d23\u82f1\u6587\u90e8\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e3a\u914d\u5408\u5730\u7406\u8bfe\u800c\u5e26\u9886\u4e00\u6279\u5b66\u751f\u524d\u5f80\u592a\u5e73\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u7537\u751f\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u89c1\u8fc7\u706b\u8f66\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u7684\u6ca1\u89c1\u8fc7\u94c1\u8f68\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u767b\u4e0a\u4e86\u592a\u5e73\u5c71\uff08\u7ea6\u6d77\u62d43400 \u544e\uff09\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5f88\u591a\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u722c\u5c71\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u5dde\u7684\u536b\u7406\u670b\u53cb\u6350\u52a9\u4e8610 \u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u653f\u5e9c\u900f\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u8868\u793a\u4f1a\u8865\u52a9\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u6797\u5f00\u81fb\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u7701\u957f\u7684\u5e94\u5141\u4f1a\u7b79\u6b3e3 \u4e07\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u5e01\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5df2\u7b79\u83b71 \u4e079 \u5343\u5143\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u662f\u4e3a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u590f\u6148\u8def\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\uff08\u4ed6\u6765\u81eaNebraska \u5dde\uff0c\u6b7b\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u65e5\u672c\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\uff09\u3002\u5f53\u5929\uff0c\u590f\u5e08\u6bcd\u4ee5\u65af\u5e16\u8fd8\u7279\u5730\u6253\u7535\u62a5\u6765\u795d\u8d3a\u65b0\u6821\u820d\u7684\u843d\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n \u90b1\u7267\u5e08\u4e5f\u611f\u6fc0\u8303\u793c\u6566\u5de5\u7a0b\u987e\u95ee\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u4e2d\u6587\u90e8\u5b66\u751f\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u674e\u6566\u5ce4\u4e5f\u6350\u4e86\u4e00\u67b6\u7535\u5b50\u949f\u7ed9\u65b0\u6821\u820d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n 1953 \u5e7412 \u6708\u5e74\u4f1a\u65f6\uff0c\u90b1\u7267\u5e08\u4ee3\u8868\u536b\u7406\u5b66\u6821\u5728\u5e38\u5e74\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u6821\u820d\u843d\u6210\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u542f\u7528\uff0c\u5251\u6865\u8003\u8bd5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u81ea1954 \u5e74\u8d77\u8be5\u6821\u4e5d\u53f7\u73ed\u53ef\u51c6\u4e88\u5f00\u59cb\u8bb2\u6388\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u5385\u4e5f\u8865\u52a9\u5efa\u7b51\u573a\u6240\u548c\u6dfb\u7f6e\u4eea\u5668\u3002\u5b66\u6821\u8463\u4e8b\u90e8\u66fe\u6536\u5230\u6797\u5b50\u660e\u6350\u7684\u4e00\u7b14\u949c\u6b3e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5145\u5b9e\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u7528\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u627f\u53e4\u664b\u82f1\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u7279\u5229\u5148\u751f\u534f\u52a9\u8d2d\u5230\u4ef7\u5343\u5143\u4e4b\u82f1\u56fd\u56fe\u4e66\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u4ee3\u4e3a\u8d2d\u8fd0\uff1b\u5e76\u9080\u8bf7\u5b66\u6821\u516b\u540d\u6559\u5e08\u53c2\u52a0\u6559\u804c\u5458\u8bb2\u4e60\u4f1a\uff0c\u5f80\u8fd4\u8d39\u7528\u5747\u7531\u8be5\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002<\/p>\n \u5b66\u6821\u65b0\u793c\u5802\u53ef\u5750\u516b\u767e\u4f59\u7537\u5973\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u8d2d\u6709\u65b0\u5f0f\u94a2\u8d28\u9760\u80cc\u6905\u3001\u65b0\u6f14\u8bb2\u684c\u53ca\u94a2\u7434\u5747\u5b89\u653e\u4e8e\u65b0\u793c\u5802\u8bb2\u53f0\u4e0a\u3002\u5bbf\u820d\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5973\u751f\u4f4f\u5728\u6728\u5c4b\u4e8c\u697c\uff0c\u7537\u751f\u5219\u4f4f\u4e8e\u6682\u5efa\u4e4b\u4e9a\u7b54\u5c4b\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u90b1\u7267\u5e08\u6307\u51fa1954 \u5e74\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\u6709\u4e9b\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u505c\u6b62\u521d\u7ea7\u5251\u6865\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u5728\u4e03\u53f7\u7ea7\u7531\u7802\u62c9\u653f\u5e9c\u81ea\u884c\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u9ad8\u5251\u6865\u8003\u8bd5\u5c06\u6539\u4e8c\u5e74\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u82f1\u6587\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u4e3a\u6797\u6069\u537f\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u5219\u7531\u90d1\u5fe0\u4fe1\u5148\u751f\u51fa\u4efb\u3002\u536b\u7406\u5b66\u6821\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6240\u8bbe\u7acb\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7684\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u4e14\u5df2\u6709\u4e24\u73ed\u6bd5\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n \u90b1\u6c0f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u536b\u7406\u5c0f\u5b66\u82f1\u6587\u90e8\u662f\u5728\u4e0a\u5348\u4e0a\u8bfe\uff0c\u9093\u7389\u5c90\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u90e8\u5728\u4e0b\u5348\u4e0a\u8bfe\uff0c\u4e3b\u4efb\u4e3a\u9646\u9882\u5723\u3002\u90b1\u6c0f\u79f0\uff0c\u536b\u7406\u5b66\u6821\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u6709\u5468\u4f1a\uff0c\u5bc4\u5bbf\u751f\u6bcf\u65e5\u6709\u5341\u4e94\u5206\u949f\u4e4b\u665a\u7977\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n \u5f53\u65f6\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u9ad8\u4e2d<\/strong> \u4e2d\u6587\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u90d1\u5fe0\u4fe1\u5148\u751f\u7533\u8bf7\u7559\u82f1\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u5f97\u5230\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u67cf\u65af\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u8fdb\u4fee\u3002\u82f1\u6c49\u4e24\u90e8\u7531\u6797\u6069\u537f\u535a\u58eb\u62c5\u4efb\u3002\u534e\u6587\u9ad8\u4e2d\u90e8\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\u662f\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u9ad8\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u82f1\u6587\u4e03\u53f7\u4f1a\u8003\u8fd9\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7531\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u4e3b\u529e\u3002<\/p>\n 1955 \u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u90b1\u6587\u5149\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u90d1\u5fe0\u4fe1\u5148\u751f\u7eed\u5f97\u82f1\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u7eed\u5b66\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u5728\u79d1\u4f26\u5761\u8ba1\u5212\u8d44\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u9648\u9e5e\u98de\u4e8e1956 \u5e74\u8d74\u82f1\u56fd\u8fdb\u4fee\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u5c0f\u5b66\u90e8\u6559\u5e08\u5218\u5929\u58f0\u4ea6\u5f80\u6fb3\u6d32\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u90b1\u6587\u5149\u7267\u5e08\u5728\u798f\u6e90\u5802\u4e09\u5802\u805a\u4f1a\u4e2d\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e00\u5802\u82f1\u8bed\u805a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u540e\u6765\u7684\u536b\u65af\u7406\u5802\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u3002\u540c\u6837\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u90b1\u6c0f\u56e0\u5f97\u5230\u809d\u75c5\u4f11\u517b\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n 1954 \u5e747 \u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\u90e8\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u90b1\u6587\u5149\u6b63\u5f0f\u51fa\u4efb\u4e3a\u8bd7\u5deb\u536b\u7406\u4e2d\u5b66\uff08\u82f1\u6587\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u590f\u6148\u8def\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5b66\u6821\u201d\uff09\u7684\u6821\u957f\u81f31957 \u5e746 \u6708\u30021956 \u5e74\uff0c\u90d1\u5fe0\u4fe1\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u8fdb\u4fee\u3002\u6797\u6069\u537f\u535a\u58eb\u5728\u536b\u7406\u5b66\u6821\u670d\u52a1\u4e86\u56db\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e94\u5357\u6d0b\u5927\u5b66\u4e4b\u8058\u524d\u5f80\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6267\u6559\u3002\u9093\u7389\u5c90\u4e3a\u6c49\u6587\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u9ec4\u6dd1\u5a25\u5973\u58eb\u4efb\u82f1\u6587\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n 1956 \u5e74\uff0c\u90b1\u6587\u5149\u56de\u7f8e\u56fd\u8ff0\u804c\u4f11\u5047\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u8d44\u6599\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4ed6\u51e0\u65f6\u91cd\u56de\u8bd7\u5deb\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6709\u8d44\u6599\u63d0\u53ca1958 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u83b7\u5f97\u5df4\u523b\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u57281964 \u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u5e74\u4f1a\u5f55\u4ec5\u63d0\u5230\u4ed6\u4efb\u5dee\u4f1a\u8d22\u653f\u3001\u5e74\u67e5\u8d26\u5458\u7b49\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u8be6\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n \u7531\u4e8e\u90b1\u7267\u5e08\u7684\u798f\u5dde\u8bdd\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4e0e\u5e08\u6bcd\u5728\u8bd7\u5deb\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5982\u9c7c\u5f97\u6c34\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u9664\u4e86\u6559\u4f1a\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u6d3b\u8dc3\u4e8e\u793e\u56e2\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u90b1\u7267\u5e08\u4e8e1964 \u5e74\u5728\u8bd7\u5deb\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u6276\u8f6e\u793e\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u7684\u4f1a\u957f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5728\u536b\u7406\u5b66\u6821\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0e\u6210\u7acb\u7ae5\u5b50\u519b\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n \u90b1\u7267\u5e08\u4e5f\u662f\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u4fe1\u6258\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u79d8\u4e66\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u62c5\u4efb\u6d77\u5916\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u7530\u91ce\u8d22\u653f15 \u5e74\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u4e3b\u6301\u5168\u56fd\u5987\u5973\u670d\u52a1\u4f1a\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u5176\u5e08\u6bcd\u90b1\u838e\u73b2\uff0c\u7cbe\u4e8e\u6cb9\u753b\uff0c\u5e38\u753b\u8036\u7a23\u5728\u5ba2\u897f\u9a6c\u5c3c\u56ed\u7977\u544a\u56fe\uff0c\u5206\u8d60\u7ed9\u5404\u5802\u4f1a\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8bd7\u5deb\u4e9a\u5c71\u6e2f\u7684\u9053\u5b89\u5802\u4ecd\u7136\u6536\u85cf\u5176\u753b\u4e00\u5e45\u3002<\/p>\n \u90b1\u592b\u5987\u4e8e1966 \u5e74\u9000\u4f11\u524d\u56de\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u8ff0\u804c\u4e00\u5e74\u30021967 \u81f31970 \u5e74\uff0c\u90b1\u6c0f\u88ab\u59d4\u4efb\u4e3a\u582a\u8428\u65af\u5dde\u5df4\u523b\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u53e4\u5821\u535a\u7269\u9662\u9662\u957f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u7f8e\u56fdLenexa \u8054\u5408\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u7684\u8363\u8a89\u7267\u5e08\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662fBaldwin \u5e02\u5171\u6d4e\u4f1a\u7684\u4f1a\u5458\u53caBaldwin \u6276\u8f6e\u793e\u7684\u4f1a\u957f\uff0f\u4f1a\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n \u90b1\u7267\u5e08\u66fe\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u5730\u533a\u51fa\u4efb\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u7ea640 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e8e1979 \u5e747 \u670815 \u65e5\u5b89\u606f\u4e3b\u6000\uff0c\u846c\u5728Baldwin \u7684Oakwood \u575f\u573a\u3002\u4ed6\u67093 \u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u4fdd\u7f57\u3001\u591a\u9a6c\u58eb\u3001\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u53ca6 \u4f4d\u5b59\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n \u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<\/em> \u6587\/ \u9ec4\u5b5f\u793c\uff08\u536b\u7406\u62a5\u603b\u7f16\u8f91\uff09 \u90b1\u6587\u5149\uff08Douglas P. Coole\uff09\u7267\u5e08\u4e8e1898 \u5e74 12 \u670821 \u65e5\uff0c\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u582a\u8428\u65af\u5dde\u5170\u5361\u65af\u7279\u5e02\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5df4\u523b\u5927\u5b66\u53ca\u6ce2\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u3002\u90b1\u6c0f\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\uff0c\u90b1\u6c38\u5eb7\u533b\u751f\uff08Dr. Thomas H. Coole\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u4e2d\u56fd\u798f\u5dde\u7684\u533b\u52a1\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\uff0c\u66fe\u4e8e1895 \u5e74\u51fa\u4efb\u53e4\u7530\u53bf\u6000\u793c\u533b\u9662\u9662\u957f\u30021928 \u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u90b1\u533b\u751f\u4efb\u798f\u5dde\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u534f\u548c\u533b\u9662\u9662\u957f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u90b1\u6587\u5149\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u5144\u5f1f\uff08Arthur Coole\uff09\u57281906 \u81f31913 \u5e74\u65f6\u671f\uff088 \u81f315 \u5c81\u671f\u95f4\uff09\u5728\u798f\u5dde\u53ca\u53e4\u7530\u957f\u5927\u3002\u8fd9\u8ba9\u90b1\u6587\u5149\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u798f\u5dde\u7684\u53e4\u7530\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u6d3e\u81f3\u9a6c\u6765\u534a\u5c9b\u9739\u96f3\u5dde\u5b9e\u5146\u8fdc\u4e0e\u8bd7\u5deb\u798f\u5dde\u57a6\u573a\u65f6\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8bed\u8a00\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u90b1\u7267\u5e08\u57281924 \u5e74\u4e0eMamie \u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0cMamie \u5a5a\u540e\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e3aPolly Coole\u30021925 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\n1954 \u5e74\uff0c\u536b\u7406\u4e2d\u5b66\u7ea6\u6709\u4e00\u5343\u4e8c\u767e\u540d\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u8bbe\u4e86\u98df\u7269\u8d29\u5356\u90e8\uff0c\u4e3e\u884c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5168\u6821\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f1a\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u7537\u5973\u7ae5\u5b50\u519b\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u7537\u5973\u7ae5\u5b50\u519b\u534f\u4f1a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e3e\u884c\u5723\u8bde\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\uff0c\u6240\u5f97\u6b3e\u732e\u5145\u4f5c\u6148\u5584\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u6350\u7ed9\u798f\u513f\u9662\u53ca\u6148\u5584\u793e\u7b49\u673a\u5173\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6821\u5185\u7684\u5973\u751f\u7f1d\u7eab\u73ed\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6821\u820d\u8bbe\u5907\u5145\u5206\u65f6\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u8bbe\u7acb\u5bb6\u653f\u79d1\u3002\u82f1\u6587\u5c0f\u5b66\u5f00\u59cb\u6709\u4f53\u80b2\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6350\u52a9\uff0c\u8d2d\u7f5d\u4e00\u5957\u7535\u5f71\u673a\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u653e\u6620\u6559\u80b2\u5f71\u7247\u4e4b\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u4e34\u65f6\u5e74\u4f1a\u5404\u5c4a\u8bae\u4f1a\u5f55\uff0c1952-1964 \u5e74\u3002<\/em>
\nJames R. Hipkins, Douglas Coole (1926) Methodist Missionary, Sarawak\uff0cThe Alumni Magazine Boston University School of Theology, Vol. 10, No. 1, November 1966), pp. 16-8.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"