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\n\u65b9\u6d4e\u4f1a\u58eb\uff08Francisian\uff09\u968f\u8fbe\u4f3d\u9a6c\uff08Vasco da Gama\uff09\u7387\u9886\u6765\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5361\u5229\u5361\u7279\uff08Calicut\uff09\uff0c\u540e\u8f6c\u800c\u5357\u4e0b\u5230\u67ef\u94a6\uff08Cochin\uff09\uff0c\u53d7\u5730\u65b9\u571f\u914b\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u6b64\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5723\u591a\u9a6c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff08\u5370\u5ea6\u5f53\u5730\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u6d85\u65af\u591a\u7559\u4e3b\u6559\u957f\u7684\u6743\u5a01\uff09\u3002
\n\u540e\u6765\u8461\u8404\u7259\u5728\u679c\u963f\uff08Goa\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\u6839\u636e\u5730\uff0c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u8bbe\u7acb\u6559\u5802\u3001\u533b\u9662\u53ca\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u5723\u591a\u9a6c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u548c\u8461\u8404\u7259\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6d85\u65af\u591a\u7559\u4e3b\u6559\u739b\u5c14\u96c5\u5404\uff08Mar Jacob\uff09\u548c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8036\u7a23\u4f1a\u58eb\u6c99\u52ff\u7565\uff08Francis Xavier\uff09\u4e8e1550\u5e74\u4ee3\u901d\u4e16\u524d\uff0c\u90fd\u4fdd\u6709\u4e92\u76f8\u5c0a\u91cd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u9886\u5f88\u591a\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u5f52\u4e3b\u3002\u4f46\u540e\u56e0\u6d85\u65af\u591a\u7559\u6559\u4f1a\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u8461\u8404\u7259\u4eba\u64cd\u7eb5\u3001\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u52a0\u5f3a\u4f20\u6559\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0e\u795e\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u591a\u91cd\u6253\u538b\u4e0b\u5723\u591a\u9a6c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ec8\u906d\u7c89\u788e\uff01\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u4f1a\u8fc5\u901f\u62c9\u4e01\u5316\u3002
\n\u4f46\u63a8\u5d07\u201c\u9002\u5e94\u201d\uff08accomodation\uff09\u5ba3\u6559\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u8036\u7a23\u4f1a\u58eb\u8bfa\u6bd4\u7406\uff08Robert de Nobili\uff09\u53cd\u5176\u9053\u800c\u884c\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5e26\u9886\u4e0d\u540c\u79cd\u59d3\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u5f52\u4e3b\uff1b\u800c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u888d\u5219\u628a\u798f\u97f3\u5e26\u5165\u5317\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u83ab\u5367\u513f\u5e1d\u56fd\uff08Moghul Empire\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e00\u5ea6\u5f97\u5230\u963f\u514b\u5df4\u5927\u5e1d\uff08Akbar the Great\uff09\u7684\u5bbd\u5bb9\u3002\u8de8\u516518\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4f30\u8ba1\u7ea675\u4e07\u4eba\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n1554\u5e74\uff0c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5404\u4e2a\u5dee\u4f1a\u8bd5\u56fe\u8fdb\u5165\u7f05\u7538\uff0c\u4f46\u906d\u53d7\u5f53\u5730\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u738b\u56fd\u4e0d\u65ad\u626b\u8361\u3001\u903c\u8feb\uff0c\u6b89\u9053\u8005\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u57281722\u5e74\u603b\u7b97\u83b7\u5f97\u67d0\u4e2a\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u5141\u8bb8\u5efa\u7acb\u4f20\u6559\u56e2\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u4e00\u4f4d\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5916\u5546\u6350\u52a9\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4f20\u9053\u53ca\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6700\u540e\u52c9\u5f3a\u5728\u4ef0\u5149\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e24\u95f4\u6559\u5802\u53ca\u5927\u7ea63\u5343\u540d\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\u3002
\n1583\u5e74\uff0c\u8d8a\u5357\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ea7\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5802\u5728\u5357\u8d8a\u7684\u987a\u5316\u843d\u6210\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u8036\u7a23\u4f1a\u58eb\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u7f57\u5fb7\uff08Alexander de Rhodes\uff09\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u52aa\u529b\u8bad\u7ec3\u5f53\u5730\u4fe1\u5f92\u8d77\u6765\u4f20\u6559\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u540e\u6765\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u56e0\u53cd\u591a\u59bb\u5236\u88ab\u9a71\u9010\u65f6\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u4fe1\u5f92\u6210\u4e3a\u6559\u4f1a\u5386\u7ecf\u903c\u8feb\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u5b58\u7559\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u540e\u6765\u8d8a\u5357\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u653e\u65f6\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece\u5916\u65b9\u4f20\u6559\u4f1a\uff08Paris Foreign Missions Society\uff09\u53d6\u4ee3\u8036\u7a23\u4f1a\u5728\u8d8a\u5357\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f80\u5bee\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u8fdb\u53d1\uff1b18\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u5b97\u5ea7\u4ee3\u7267\uff08\u76f4\u5c5e\u6559\u5b97\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff09\u767e\u591a\u5f55\uff08Pigneau de Behaine\uff09\u66f4\u5e87\u62a4\u5f53\u65f6\u9003\u4ea1\u5728\u5916\u7684\u8d8a\u5357\u738b\u50a8\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u534f\u52a9\u4e0b\u91cd\u767b\u738b\u4f4d\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u8d8a\u5357\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u962e\u6c0f\u738b\u671d\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u8005\u962e\u798f\u6620\u3002
\n\u4f46\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5728\u66b9\u7f57\u7684\u4f20\u6559\u5c31\u6ca1\u90a3\u4e48\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u65e9\u671f\u5979\u88ab\u8003\u8651\u4e3a\u4f20\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u66b9\u7f57\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u5546\u4eba\u6001\u5ea6\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u5e76\u4e0d\u53cb\u5584\uff0c\u6545\u65e9\u671f\u8fdb\u5165\u66b9\u7f57\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u7686\u4ee5\u6b89\u9053\u544a\u7ec8\u300217\u4e16\u7eaa\u8d77\uff0c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u624d\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u66b9\u7f57\u5883\u5185\u5efa\u7acb\u6559\u5802\u3001\u533b\u9662\u548c\u5b66\u6821\uff1b\u4f46\u968f\u77401769\u5e74\u7f05\u7538\u5165\u4fb5\uff0c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u88ab\u8feb\u64a4\u5230\u8d8a\u5357\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u57fa\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4e16\u754c<\/strong><\/span>
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\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7687\u51a0\u4e0a\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u5b9d\u77f3\uff1a\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe<\/strong><\/span>
\n1521\u5e74\u7ed5\u884c\u5730\u7403\u4e00\u5708\u7684\u9ea6\u54f2\u4f26\uff08Ferdinand Magellan\uff09\u867d\u5728\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u88ab\u6740\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u51fa\u73b0\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u51fa\u73b0\u5927\u91cf\u4e9a\u6d32\u4eba\u5f52\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u5728\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u7387\u4e0a\u7684\u591a\u6570\uff08\u4eca\u65e5\u7ea683%\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u4eba\u4e3a\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\uff09\u3002\u6700\u65e9\u5230\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u5ba3\u6559\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f20\u6559\u56e2\u662f\u5723\u5965\u65af\u5b9a\u4f1a\uff08Augustinian\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec1565\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u5728\u5bbf\u96fe\uff08Cebu\uff09\u5f15\u9886\u5f53\u5730\u914b\u957f\u5bb6\u65cf\u5f52\u4e3b\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u5f52\u4e3b\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u914b\u957f\u8ba4\u4fe1\uff0c\u5168\u6751\u7d27\u968f\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5728\u73ed\u4e43\uff08Panay\uff09\u3001\u9a6c\u5c3c\u62c9\uff08Manila\uff09\u7686\u5982\u6b64\u3002
\n1578\u5e74\u9a6c\u5c3c\u62c9\u4e3b\u6559\u533a\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u603b\u4e3b\u6559\u533a\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u5404\u4e2a\u4f20\u6559\u4fee\u4f1a\u63a5\u8e35\u800c\u81f3\uff1b\u9664\u5723\u5965\u65af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u65b9\u6d4e\u4f1a\u3001\u8036\u7a23\u4f1a\u3001\u9053\u660e\u4f1a\u3001\u91cd\u6574\u601d\u5b9a\u4f1a\uff08Augustianian Recollects\uff09\u7b49\u56db\u4e2a\u4fee\u4f1a\u3002\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u514d\u4f20\u6559\u56e2\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ea7\u751f\u78e8\u64e6\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c06\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u7fa4\u5c9b\u5212\u5206\u7ed9\u5404\u4fee\u4f1a\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u5723\u5965\u65af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5206\u5f97\u5415\u5b8b\u5230\u897f\u5317\u53ca\u5bbf\u96fe\u3001\u8036\u7a23\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u7c73\u6c99\u7109\u7fa4\u5c9b\uff08Visayan Islands\uff09\u53ca\u68c9\u5170\u8001\u5c9b\uff08Mindanao Island\uff09\u3001\u65b9\u6d4e\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u5415\u5b8b\u5c9b\u5357\u90e8\u2026\u2026\uff1b\u5404\u4e2a\u4fee\u4f1a\u5e26\u52a8\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\u5f52\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u5c06\u8fd170\u4e07\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u534a\u542c\u95fb\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u7ea625\u4e07\u4eba\u53d7\u6d17\u3002\u5230\u4e861590\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u9a6c\u5c3c\u62c9\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u603b\u4e3b\u6559\u5ea7\u5802\u4e86\u3002
\n\u4f461600\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8fc7\u6025\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u6559\u5bfc\u3001\u5f53\u5730\u795e\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u7f3a\u4e4f\u3001\u5723\u7ecf\u672a\u7ffb\u6210\u5f53\u5730\u8bed\u8a00\u5bfc\u81f4\u201c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\u201d\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u6559\u4f1a\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u800c\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9a6c\u5c3c\u62c9\u4e3b\u6559\u3001\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f20\u6559\u4fee\u4f1a\u4e09\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u53ca\u6743\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4fee\u4f1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\uff09\uff0c\u66f4\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u7684\u4f20\u6559\u52a8\u529b\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5f53\u5730\u767e\u59d3\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u53cd\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u8d77\u4e8b\u4e5f\u8ba9\u57fa\u7763\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u53d7\u9650\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u65b9\u6d4e\u5df4\u5f55\uff08Francois Pallu\uff09\u53ca\u4e49\u5927\u5229\u4eba\u897f\u591a\u8482\uff08Jean Baptista Sidotti\uff09\u6765\u5230\uff0c\u57f9\u80b2\u83f2\u88d4\u795e\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u624d\u5960\u4e0b\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e5f\u83b7\u5f97\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u603b\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u5927\u529b\u652f\u6301\u3002\u800c\u6559\u4f1a\u53ca\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u533b\u9662\u4e5f\u8d8a\u53d1\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f417\u4e16\u7eaa\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u7684\u8bc6\u5b57\u7387\u7adf\u7136\u50cf\u6b27\u6d32\u90a3\u6837\u666e\u53ca\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u573a\u6765\u81ea\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u6d77\u5578\uff0c\u6f2b\u8fc7\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u53ca\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\uff0c\u968f\u7ecf\u4e4b\u5904\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ef\u8bf4\u662f\u6240\u5411\u62ab\u9761\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u6251\u5230\u4e9a\u6d32\u4ee5\u4e1c\u65f6\u5374\u5df2\u662f\u5f3a\u5f29\u4e4b\u672b\u3001\u540e\u7ee7\u65e0\u529b\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u56de\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6765\u770b\u770b\u6b27\u6d32\u4f20\u6559\u56e2\u5728\u4e1c\u4e9a\u529f\u8d25\u5782\u6210\u3001\u94e9\u7fbd\u800c\u5f52\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6587\uff0f\u53f6\u6c38\u76db\uff08\u53f0\u5317\u771f\u7406\u5802\u5168\u804c\u540c\u5de5\uff09 \u4e3b\u540e1500\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u822a\u6d77\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8461\u8404\u7259\u548c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4e00\u8d77\u4ece\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u51fa\u53d1\u2014\u2014\u524d\u8005\u7ed5\u8fc7\u975e\u6d32\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8005\u8de8\u8fc7\u7f8e\u6d32\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u822a\u884c\u5230\u4e86\u4e9a\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u5357\u8fb9\u7684\u6d77\u57df\uff0c\u7a81\u7834\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6b27\u4e9a\u8d38\u6613\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u4e9a\u6d32\u5ba3\u6559\u4e4b\u884c\uff0c\u8ba9\u539f\u672c\u5df2\u9f9f\u7f29\u5230\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u5317\u90e8\u5c71\u533a\u53ca\u5370\u5ea6\u6cbf\u6d77\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7fa4\u4f53\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\u3002 \u5370\u5ea6\uff1a\u5f53\u5723\u4f2f\u591a\u7984\u9047\u4e0a\u5723\u591a\u9a6c \u65b9\u6d4e\u4f1a\u58eb\uff08Francisian\uff09\u968f\u8fbe\u4f3d\u9a6c\uff08Vasco da Gama\uff09\u7387\u9886\u6765\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5361\u5229\u5361\u7279\uff08Calicut\uff09\uff0c\u540e\u8f6c\u800c\u5357\u4e0b\u5230\u67ef\u94a6\uff08Cochin\uff09\uff0c\u53d7\u5730\u65b9\u571f\u914b\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u6b64\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5723\u591a\u9a6c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff08\u5370\u5ea6\u5f53\u5730\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u6d85\u65af\u591a\u7559\u4e3b\u6559\u957f\u7684\u6743\u5a01\uff09\u3002 \u540e\u6765\u8461\u8404\u7259\u5728\u679c\u963f\uff08Goa\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\u6839\u636e\u5730\uff0c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u8bbe\u7acb\u6559\u5802\u3001\u533b\u9662\u53ca\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u5723\u591a\u9a6c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u548c\u8461\u8404\u7259\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6d85\u65af\u591a\u7559\u4e3b\u6559\u739b\u5c14\u96c5\u5404\uff08Mar Jacob\uff09\u548c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8036\u7a23\u4f1a\u58eb\u6c99\u52ff\u7565\uff08Francis Xavier\uff09\u4e8e1550\u5e74\u4ee3\u901d\u4e16\u524d\uff0c\u90fd\u4fdd\u6709\u4e92\u76f8\u5c0a\u91cd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u9886\u5f88\u591a\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u5f52\u4e3b\u3002\u4f46\u540e\u56e0\u6d85\u65af\u591a\u7559\u6559\u4f1a\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u8461\u8404\u7259\u4eba\u64cd\u7eb5\u3001\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u52a0\u5f3a\u4f20\u6559\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0e\u795e\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u591a\u91cd\u6253\u538b\u4e0b\u5723\u591a\u9a6c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ec8\u906d\u7c89\u788e\uff01\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u4f1a\u8fc5\u901f\u62c9\u4e01\u5316\u3002 \u4f46\u63a8\u5d07\u201c\u9002\u5e94\u201d\uff08accomodation\uff09\u5ba3\u6559\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u8036\u7a23\u4f1a\u58eb\u8bfa\u6bd4\u7406\uff08Robert de Nobili\uff09\u53cd\u5176\u9053\u800c\u884c\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5e26\u9886\u4e0d\u540c\u79cd\u59d3\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u5f52\u4e3b\uff1b\u800c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u888d\u5219\u628a\u798f\u97f3\u5e26\u5165\u5317\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u83ab\u5367\u513f\u5e1d\u56fd\uff08Moghul Empire\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e00\u5ea6\u5f97\u5230\u963f\u514b\u5df4\u5927\u5e1d\uff08Akbar the Great\uff09\u7684\u5bbd\u5bb9\u3002\u8de8\u516518\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4f30\u8ba1\u7ea675\u4e07\u4eba\u53e3\u3002 \u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u4f5b\u6559\u4e16\u754c \u5370\u5ea6\u4e1c\u5357\u65b9\u662f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5c0f\u4e58\u4f5b\u6559\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1a\u9521\u5170\u3001\u7f05\u7538\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\u3001\u66b9\u7f57\u30021505\u5e74\u8461\u8404\u7259\u4eba\u6765\u5230\u9521\u5170\u65f6\uff0c\u5c9b\u4e0a\u5206\u6210\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u738b\u56fd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u79d1\u7279\uff08Kotte\uff09\u738b\u56fd\u7279\u522b\u793c\u9047\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e0e\u4e4b\u7b7e\u8ba2\u8d38\u6613\u5408\u7ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b22\u8fce\u4f20\u6559\u56e2\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u738b\u751a\u81f3\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u5b59\u5b50\u7684\u91d1\u50cf\u4ea4\u7ed9\u5927\u4f7f\u5e26\u7ed9\u8461\u8404\u7259\u56fd\u738b\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u8461\u738b\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5c06\u6765\u534f\u52a9\u4ed6\u767b\u4e0a\u738b\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u91d1\u50cf\u5c0f\u56fd\u738b\u6cd5\u62a4\uff08Dharmapala\uff09\u540e\u6765\u53d7\u6d17\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u7edf\u6cbb\u6743\u5374\u843d\u5728\u8461\u8404\u7259\u4eba\u624b\u4e2d\uff1b\u8461\u4eba\u66b4\u653f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f5b\u6559\u81e3\u6c11\u53cd\u6297\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e5f\u6709\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u767e\u59d3\u79bb\u5f00\u6559\u4f1a\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u4eba\u5c06\u8461\u8404\u7259\u4eba\u52bf\u529b\u9010\u51fa\u9521\u5170\u65f6\uff0c\u5c9b\u4e0a\u4fe1\u5f92\u5927\u7ea6\u4ec56\u4e07\u4f59\u4eba\u3002 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