{"id":36722,"date":"2020-09-25T15:28:33","date_gmt":"2020-09-25T07:28:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/scaccmm.sarawakmethodist.org\/?p=36722"},"modified":"2022-08-16T05:54:32","modified_gmt":"2022-08-16T05:54:32","slug":"%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e5%8d%ab%e7%90%86%e5%ae%97%e4%b9%8b%e6%af%8d%e5%b7%b4%e5%b7%b4%e6%8b%89%e8%b5%ab%e5%85%8b%e7%ba%bd%e7%ba%a6%e8%ae%be%e8%81%9a%e4%bc%9a%e7%82%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/scaccmm.sarawakmethodist.org\/new\/?p=36722","title":{"rendered":"(14)\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u536b\u7406\u5b97\u4e4b\u6bcd\u5df4\u5df4\u62c9\u8d6b\u514b\u7ebd\u7ea6\u8bbe\u805a\u4f1a\u70b9Mother of American Methodism Barbara Heck’s mettings in New York"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7f8e\u4ee5\u7f8e\u7684\u6545\u4e8b(14)<\/span><\/strong>
\u6587\/\u9ec4\u5b5f\u793c\uff08\u672c\u62a5\u603b\u7f16\u8f91\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u8bb2\u89e3\u5458\u6307\u7740\u4e94\u6761\u534a\u5706\u5f62\u51f3\u5b50\u62fc\u6210\u5706\u5f62\u5ea7\u4f4d\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u7ebd\u7ea6\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u536b\u7406\u6559\u5802\u2014\u2014\u7ea6\u7ff0\u8857\u6559\u5802\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u91c7\u7528\u7ea6\u7ff0\u536b\u65af\u7406\u7684\u5c0f\u7ec4\u3001\u73ed\u4f1a\u53ca\u4f1a\u793e\u7684\u805a\u4f1a\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u8be5\u6559\u5802\u5e95\u697c\u662f\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u4e8c\u697c\u662f\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u6709\u5d07\u62dc\u805a\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ea6\u7ff0\u8857\u6559\u5802\u57281768\u5e74\u5efa\u7ae3\u65f6\u7684\u66fe\u662f\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5730\u6807\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4eca\u5929\u5728\u8fd9\u6c34\u6ce5\u68ee\u6797\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e00\u77ee\u4e1b\u5427\u4e86\uff01
\u8bdd\u8bf4\u5230\u4e861760\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6e10\u6e10\u5730\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u82f1\u56fd\u536b\u7406\u5b97\u4fe1\u5f92\u79fb\u6c11\u7f8e\u6d32\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u7ea6\u800c\u540c\u5730\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u5730\u70b9\u5404\u81ea\u53d1\u8d77\u536b\u7406\u5b97\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u805a\u4f1a\u6216\u73ed\u4f1a\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u5730\u70b9\u4e0e\u4eba\u7269\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n

1.\u8eab\u5728\u9a6c\u91cc\u5170\u5dde\u7684\u4f1a\u53cb\u4f20\u9053\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279.\u53f2\u7279\u52b3\u5e03\u745e\u5947\uff08Robert Strawbridge\uff0c1732 -1781\uff09\u4e8e1762-1763\u5e74\u95f4\u8bbe\u7acb\u5c0f\u7ec4\u73ed\u4f1a\uff08\u8be6\u89c1\u4e0a\u671f\uff0c2020\u5e749\u67086\u65e5\u603b1259\u671f\u300a\u536b\u7406\u62a5\u300b\u520a\u767b\u7684\u201c\u7f8e\u4ee5\u7f8e\u6545\u4e8b\uff0813\uff09\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u7ebd\u7ea6\u6709\u201c\u536b\u7406\u4e4b\u6bcd\u201d\u7684\u5df4\u5df4\u62c9\u8d6b\u514b\uff08Barbara Heck\uff0c1734-1804\uff09\u4e8e1766\u5e74\u95f4\u5f00\u59cb\u805a\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u81f3\u4eca\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7ea6\u7ff0\u8857\u6559\u5802\u524d\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u8d39\u57ce\uff08Philadelphia\uff0c\u8d39\u62c9\u5fb7\u5c14\u83f2\u4e9a\uff09\u7684\uff08Thomas Web\uff0c1724\u20131796\uff09\u4e8e1767\u5e74\u95f4\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1a\u793e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6495\u6389\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7eb8\u724c<\/span><\/strong>
\u672c\u6587\u5c31\u4ece\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7ea6\u7ff0\u8857\u7684\u536b\u7406\u6559\u5802\u8bf4\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ea6\u7ff0\u8857\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u6559\u5802\uff08John Street United Methodist Church\uff09\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u66fc\u54c8\u987f\u7ea6\u7ff0\u885744\u53f7\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u5efa\u4e8e1768\u5e74\uff0c\u540e\u91cd\u5efa\u4e8e1817\u5e74\u53ca1841\u5e74\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u5802\u4f1a\u7684\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff0c\u53d1\u6e90\u4e8e1766\u5e7410\u670812\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6559\u5802\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8981\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u79fb\u6c11\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684\u4e8b\u8ff9\u3002\u8fd9\u6279\u79fb\u6c11\u662f\u5fb7\u88d4\u540e\u4ee3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b97\u6559\u8feb\u5bb3\u800c\u9003\u5f80\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u8153\u5229\u6069\u5e03\u91cc\uff08Philip Embury\uff0c1729\uff0d1775\uff09\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7956\u4e61\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684Palatinate\uff08\u540e\u79f0\u83b1\u8335\uff0d\u666e\u6cd5\u5c14\u8328\u5730\u533a\u3010Pfalz\u3011\u5730\u533a\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u666e\u6cd5\u5c14\u8328\u4f2f\u7235\u62e5\u6709\u884c\u4f7f\u738b\u6743\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6069\u5e03\u91cc\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u662f1747\u5e74\u95f4\u5230\u4e86\u7231\u5c14\u5170\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u5728\u5f53\u5730Limerick\u90e1\u7684Ballingrane \u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u53ca\u6210\u957f\uff08\u76ee\u524d\u8be5\u6751\u843d\u5efa\u6709Embury and Heck\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6559\u5802\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6069\u5e03\u91cc\u4e8e1752\u5e74\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u65f6\u542c\u5230\u7ea6\u7ff0\u536b\u65af\u7406\u7684\u8bb2\u9053\u800c\u5f52\u4fe1\u536b\u7406\u5b97\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc3\u4e2d\u5145\u6ee1\u706b\u70ed\uff0c\u5e76\u59d4\u4e3a\u536b\u7406\u5b97\u7684\u4f1a\u53cb\u4f20\u9053\uff0c\u800c\u6069\u5e03\u91cc\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u6728\u5320\u30021758\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5a36\u4e86Margaret Switzer\u4e3a\u59bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6279\u5fb7\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u81ea1708\u5e74\u8fc1\u5f80\u7231\u5c14\u5170\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1760\u5e74\u95f4\u53c8\u79fb\u6c11\u7f8e\u6d32\uff0c\u5b9a\u5c45\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u9644\u8fd1\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u65b0\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u79bb\u5f00\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u4fe1\u5fc3\u51b7\u6de1\u30021766\u5e74\u768410\u6708\u95f4\uff0c\u8153\u5229\u6069\u5e03\u91cc\u7684\u8868\u59b9\u5df4\u5df4\u62c9\u8d6b\u514b\uff08Barbara Ruckle Heck,1734\u20131804\uff09\u51b2\u5411\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6574\u5929\u73a9\u7eb8\u724c\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7eb8\u724c\u6495\u6389\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8981\u6c42\u8153\u5229\u6069\u5e03\u91cc\u5e94\u8be5\u91cd\u65b0\u770b\u91cd\u4f1a\u53cb\u4f20\u9053\u7684\u804c\u5206\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u8bb2\u9053\u805a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c31\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u6069\u5e03\u91cc\u5bb6\u4e2d\u805a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u536b\u7406\u4f1a\u793e\u805a\u4f1a\uff0c\u800c\u79df\u501f\u4e86Barrack\u8857\u53ca\u9a6c\u8f66\u8def\uff08\u73b0\u79f0\u5a01\u5ec9\u8857\uff09\u7b49\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u6570\u589e\u591a\uff0c1768\u5e743\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u7ea6\u7ff0\u8857\u53c8\u4e70\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u536b\u65af\u7406\u6559\u5802\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e\u5f53\u5e7410\u670830\u65e5\u4e3e\u884c\u5949\u732e\u793c\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u4f7f\u7528\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u5df2\u8d85\u8fc7252\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e86\u3002\u8153\u5229\u6069\u5e03\u91cc\u3001\u5df4\u5df4\u62c9\u7b49\u4e5f\u4e8e1770\u5e74\u79bb\u5f00\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u81f3\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728Montreal and Quebec\u4e00\u5e26\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u540c\u6837\u8bbe\u7acb\u536b\u7406\u5b97\u73ed\u4f1a\u7684\u805a\u4f1a\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u4eec\u79bb\u5f00\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u540e\u4eba\u90fd\u5c0a\u79f0\u5df4\u5df4\u62c9\u4e3a\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u536b\u7406\u4e4b\u6bcd\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u4e00\u628a\u5251\u653e\u5728\u8bb2\u53f0<\/strong><\/span>
\u9664\u4e86\u8153\u5229\u6069\u5e03\u91cc\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u52a0\u5165\u5f53\u5730\u8bb2\u575b\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u82f1\u56fd\u8239\u957fThomas Webb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u7684\u4f1a\u53cb\u4f20\u9053\u3002Thomas Webb\uff081724\u5e74-1796\u5e74\uff09\u66fe\u5728\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\u53d7\u4f24\uff0c\u4e8e1765\u5e74\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u542c\u5230\u7ea6\u7ff0\u536b\u65af\u7406\u7684\u8bc1\u9053\u800c\u5f52\u4fe1\u536b\u7406\u5b97\uff0c\u540e\u88ab\u59d4\u4efb\u4e3a\u4f1a\u53cb\u4f20\u9053\u3002\u636e\u6089\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u8bb2\u9053\u65f6\u90fd\u4f1a\u7a7f\u8d77\u4ed6\u7684\u4e2d\u5c09\u519b\u88c5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c06\u4e00\u628a\u5251\u653e\u5728\u8bb2\u53f0\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u6570\u6e10\u589e\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u7ea6\u7ff0\u536b\u65af\u7406\u5728\u6536\u5230\u8bf7\u6c42\u4fe1\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u5dee\u6d3e\u4e24\u4f4d\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u2014\u2014Joseph Pilmore\u53caRichard Boardman\u53bb\u652f\u63f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ea6\u7ff0\u8857\u6559\u5802\u4e8e1783\u5e74\u66fe\u752840\u9551\u4e70\u6765\u4e00\u4f4d\u9ed1\u5974\u5f7c\u5f97\u5a01\u5ec9\uff08Peter Williams\uff09\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f97\u7236\u6bcd\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u7ebd\u7ea6\u70df\u8349\u5546James Aymar\u7684\u9ed1\u5974\u3002Aymar\u662f\u7ea6\u7ff0\u8857\u6559\u5802\u7684\u4f1a\u53cb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ed6\u9f13\u52b1\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u5f7c\u5f97\u53c2\u52a0\u6559\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u8654\u8bda\u7684\u536b\u7406\u5b97\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u3002<\/p>\n

1778\u5e74\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f97\u6210\u4e3a\u6559\u5802\u7684\u6742\u5f79\u4e00\u76f4\u81f31796\u5e74\u628a\u6240\u8d5a\u7684\u94b1\u8fd8\u6e05\uff0c\u8d4e\u56de\u81ea\u7531\u8eab\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6559\u5802\u9047\u5230Mary Durham\uff0c\u4e14\u5a36\u5979\u4e3a\u59bb\u30021795\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u672a\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u9ed1\u4eba\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ed6\u79bb\u5f00\u7ea6\u7ff0\u8857\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u5e76\u57281796\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u975e\u6d32\u9ed1\u4eba\u7f8e\u4ee5\u7f8e\u9521\u5b89\u4f1a\uff08African Methodist Episcopal Zion\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53e6\u7acb\u6559\u5802\u4e8e\u7ebd\u7ea6137\u8857\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u201cMother AME\u9521\u5b89\u6559\u5802\u201d\u3002\u5f7c\u5f97\u4e8e1823\u5e74\u5b89\u606f\u4e3b\u6000\u3002
2013\u5e747\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u4e0b\u4e0e\u8427\u62db\u548c\u7267\u5e08\u4e00\u540c\u81f3\u7ea6\u7ff0\u8857\u6559\u5802\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6559\u5802\u5730\u4e0b\u7684\u535a\u7269\u9986\u9648\u5217\u7740\u8bb8\u591a\u5c55\u73b018\u4e16\u7eaa\u548c19\u4e16\u7eaa\u7f8e\u56fd\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6587\u7269\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u6559\u5802\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u536b\u65af\u7406\u65f6\u949f\uff08\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u536b\u65af\u7406\u7684\u793c\u7269\uff0c\u4e8e1769\u5e74\u8d60\u9001\uff09\u3001\u805a\u4f1a\u957f\u51f3\u30011767\u5e74\u8153\u5229\u6069\u5e03\u91cc\u7684\u8bb2\u9053\u53f0\u3001\u6069\u5e03\u91cc\u7b7e\u540d\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8054\u5408\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e74\u8bae\u4f1a\u7ba1\u8f96\u7684\u7ea6\u7ff0\u8857\u6559\u5802\u5750\u843d\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u66fc\u54c8\u987f\u8001\u533a\uff0c\u9644\u8fd1\u9664\u4e86\u6709\u4e16\u8d38\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6539\u5efa\u7684911\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u9760\u8fd1\u767e\u8001\u6ed9\u5267\u9662\u53ca\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u91d1\u878d\u533a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u7e41\u534e\u53c8\u70ed\u95f9\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ea6\u7ff0\u8857\u9644\u8fd1\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u53ca\u5730\u6807\u6027\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u65f6\u4ee3\u5e7f\u573a\u3001\u5e1d\u56fd\u5927\u53a6\u53ca\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5927\u697c\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u8fdc\u7684\u5357\u8fb9\u5c31\u662fBattery\u516c\u56ed\u53ca\u7801\u5934\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5750\u8239\u53bb\u5c0f\u5c9b\u53c2\u89c2\u81ea\u7531\u5973\u795e\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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-1781\uff09\u4e8e1762-1763\u5e74\u95f4\u8bbe\u7acb\u5c0f\u7ec4\u73ed\u4f1a\uff08\u8be6\u89c1\u4e0a\u671f\uff0c2020\u5e749\u67086\u65e5\u603b1259\u671f\u300a\u536b\u7406\u62a5\u300b\u520a\u767b\u7684\u201c\u7f8e\u4ee5\u7f8e\u6545\u4e8b\uff0813\uff09\u201d\u3002 2.\u7ebd\u7ea6\u6709\u201c\u536b\u7406\u4e4b\u6bcd\u201d\u7684\u5df4\u5df4\u62c9\u8d6b\u514b\uff08Barbara Heck\uff0c1734-1804\uff09\u4e8e1766\u5e74\u95f4\u5f00\u59cb\u805a\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u81f3\u4eca\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7ea6\u7ff0\u8857\u6559\u5802\u524d\u8eab\u3002 3.\u8d39\u57ce\uff08Philadelphia\uff0c\u8d39\u62c9\u5fb7\u5c14\u83f2\u4e9a\uff09\u7684\uff08Thomas Web\uff0c1724\u20131796\uff09\u4e8e1767\u5e74\u95f4\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1a\u793e\u3002 \u6495\u6389\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7eb8\u724c\u672c\u6587\u5c31\u4ece\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7ea6\u7ff0\u8857\u7684\u536b\u7406\u6559\u5802\u8bf4\u8d77\u3002 \u7ea6\u7ff0\u8857\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u6559\u5802\uff08John Street United Methodist Church\uff09\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u66fc\u54c8\u987f\u7ea6\u7ff0\u885744\u53f7\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u5efa\u4e8e1768\u5e74\uff0c\u540e\u91cd\u5efa\u4e8e1817\u5e74\u53ca1841\u5e74\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u5802\u4f1a\u7684\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff0c\u53d1\u6e90\u4e8e1766\u5e7410\u670812\u65e5\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u6559\u5802\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8981\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u79fb\u6c11\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684\u4e8b\u8ff9\u3002\u8fd9\u6279\u79fb\u6c11\u662f\u5fb7\u88d4\u540e\u4ee3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b97\u6559\u8feb\u5bb3\u800c\u9003\u5f80\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u8153\u5229\u6069\u5e03\u91cc\uff08Philip 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\u6069\u5e03\u91cc\u4e8e1752\u5e74\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u65f6\u542c\u5230\u7ea6\u7ff0\u536b\u65af\u7406\u7684\u8bb2\u9053\u800c\u5f52\u4fe1\u536b\u7406\u5b97\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc3\u4e2d\u5145\u6ee1\u706b\u70ed\uff0c\u5e76\u59d4\u4e3a\u536b\u7406\u5b97\u7684\u4f1a\u53cb\u4f20\u9053\uff0c\u800c\u6069\u5e03\u91cc\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u6728\u5320\u30021758\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5a36\u4e86Margaret Switzer\u4e3a\u59bb\u3002 \u8fd9\u6279\u5fb7\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u81ea1708\u5e74\u8fc1\u5f80\u7231\u5c14\u5170\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1760\u5e74\u95f4\u53c8\u79fb\u6c11\u7f8e\u6d32\uff0c\u5b9a\u5c45\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u9644\u8fd1\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u65b0\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u79bb\u5f00\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u4fe1\u5fc3\u51b7\u6de1\u30021766\u5e74\u768410\u6708\u95f4\uff0c\u8153\u5229\u6069\u5e03\u91cc\u7684\u8868\u59b9\u5df4\u5df4\u62c9\u8d6b\u514b\uff08Barbara Ruckle 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\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c31\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u6069\u5e03\u91cc\u5bb6\u4e2d\u805a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u536b\u7406\u4f1a\u793e\u805a\u4f1a\uff0c\u800c\u79df\u501f\u4e86Barrack\u8857\u53ca\u9a6c\u8f66\u8def\uff08\u73b0\u79f0\u5a01\u5ec9\u8857\uff09\u7b49\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u6570\u589e\u591a\uff0c1768\u5e743\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u7ea6\u7ff0\u8857\u53c8\u4e70\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u536b\u65af\u7406\u6559\u5802\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e\u5f53\u5e7410\u670830\u65e5\u4e3e\u884c\u5949\u732e\u793c\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u4f7f\u7528\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u5df2\u8d85\u8fc7252\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e86\u3002\u8153\u5229\u6069\u5e03\u91cc\u3001\u5df4\u5df4\u62c9\u7b49\u4e5f\u4e8e1770\u5e74\u79bb\u5f00\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u81f3\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728Montreal and Quebec\u4e00\u5e26\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u540c\u6837\u8bbe\u7acb\u536b\u7406\u5b97\u73ed\u4f1a\u7684\u805a\u4f1a\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u4eec\u79bb\u5f00\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u540e\u4eba\u90fd\u5c0a\u79f0\u5df4\u5df4\u62c9\u4e3a\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u536b\u7406\u4e4b\u6bcd\u201d\u3002 \u5c06\u4e00\u628a\u5251\u653e\u5728\u8bb2\u53f0\u9664\u4e86\u8153\u5229\u6069\u5e03\u91cc\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u52a0\u5165\u5f53\u5730\u8bb2\u575b\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u82f1\u56fd\u8239\u957fThomas Webb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u7684\u4f1a\u53cb\u4f20\u9053\u3002Thomas Webb\uff081724\u5e74-1796\u5e74\uff09\u66fe\u5728\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\u53d7\u4f24\uff0c\u4e8e1765\u5e74\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u542c\u5230\u7ea6\u7ff0\u536b\u65af\u7406\u7684\u8bc1\u9053\u800c\u5f52\u4fe1\u536b\u7406\u5b97\uff0c\u540e\u88ab\u59d4\u4efb\u4e3a\u4f1a\u53cb\u4f20\u9053\u3002\u636e\u6089\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u8bb2\u9053\u65f6\u90fd\u4f1a\u7a7f\u8d77\u4ed6\u7684\u4e2d\u5c09\u519b\u88c5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c06\u4e00\u628a\u5251\u653e\u5728\u8bb2\u53f0\u4e0a\u3002 \u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u6570\u6e10\u589e\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u7ea6\u7ff0\u536b\u65af\u7406\u5728\u6536\u5230\u8bf7\u6c42\u4fe1\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u5dee\u6d3e\u4e24\u4f4d\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u2014\u2014Joseph Pilmore\u53caRichard Boardman\u53bb\u652f\u63f4\u3002 \u7ea6\u7ff0\u8857\u6559\u5802\u4e8e1783\u5e74\u66fe\u752840\u9551\u4e70\u6765\u4e00\u4f4d\u9ed1\u5974\u5f7c\u5f97\u5a01\u5ec9\uff08Peter Williams\uff09\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f97\u7236\u6bcd\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u7ebd\u7ea6\u70df\u8349\u5546James Aymar\u7684\u9ed1\u5974\u3002Aymar\u662f\u7ea6\u7ff0\u8857\u6559\u5802\u7684\u4f1a\u53cb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ed6\u9f13\u52b1\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u5f7c\u5f97\u53c2\u52a0\u6559\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u8654\u8bda\u7684\u536b\u7406\u5b97\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u3002 1778\u5e74\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f97\u6210\u4e3a\u6559\u5802\u7684\u6742\u5f79\u4e00\u76f4\u81f31796\u5e74\u628a\u6240\u8d5a\u7684\u94b1\u8fd8\u6e05\uff0c\u8d4e\u56de\u81ea\u7531\u8eab\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6559\u5802\u9047\u5230Mary Durham\uff0c\u4e14\u5a36\u5979\u4e3a\u59bb\u30021795\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u672a\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u9ed1\u4eba\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ed6\u79bb\u5f00\u7ea6\u7ff0\u8857\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u5e76\u57281796\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u975e\u6d32\u9ed1\u4eba\u7f8e\u4ee5\u7f8e\u9521\u5b89\u4f1a\uff08African Methodist Episcopal Zion\uff09\u3002 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