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West\uff09\u6559\u533a\u957f\u6765\u5de1\u89c6\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u805a\u4f1a\u70b9\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5761\u3001\u4e2d\u5761\u3001\u4e09\u6cb3\u6751\u548c\u65b0\u73e0\u5b89\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e09\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u9ec4\u4e43\u88f3\u79bb\u53bb\u30021903\u5e743\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u5bcc\u96c5\u5404\u6559\u58eb\u524d\u6765\u9886\u5bfc\u57a6\u573a\u3002\u540c\u5e745\u670827\u65e5\u5f00\u529e\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4e5f\u5728\u529e\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e9b\u534e\u4eba\u7236\u6bcd\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u9001\u53bb\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5b66\u6821\u5ff5\u4e66\uff1b\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u5bcc\u96c5\u5404\u6559\u58eb\u60f3\u5feb\u70b9\u5f00\u529e\u5b66\u6821\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1905\u5e74\u8bd7\u5deb\u5e02\u533a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u95f4\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u7684\u7f8e\u4ee5\u7f8e\u4f1a\uff08\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\uff09\u7b2c5\u95f4\uff08\u5728\u8bd7\u5deb\uff09\u7684\u6559\u5802\u2014\u2014\u798f\u6e90\u5802\u5efa\u7acb\u30021908\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u6709\u53e4\u664b\u7b2c6\u5904\u7684\u59d4\u4efb\uff0c\u76f4\u52301917\u5e74\u30021909\u5e746\u670813\u65e5-27\u65e5\uff0c\u5bcc\u96c5\u5404\u4e0e\u5967\u6c49\u4f1a\u7763\uff08William F. Oldham\uff09\u5411\u62c9\u8005\u6c42\u514d\u9ec4\u4e43\u88f3\u4e4b\u524d\u6b20\u4e0b\u76842\u4e075\u5343\u5143\u503a\u52a1\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u529f\u514d\u503a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5967\u6c49\u4f1a\u7763\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efb\u62c9\u8005\u4e89\u53d6\u62c9\u8ba9\u6c5f\u6d41\u57df\u4e24\u5cb812\u91cc\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff08\u5730\u5951\u4e3a\u671f999\u5e74\uff09\u4e3a\u798f\u5dde\u4eba\u57a6\u573a\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79fb\u6c11\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u51fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6545\u5c45\u7684\u5bb6\u4e61\u4f9d\u604b\uff0c\u671f\u5f85\u7740\u8fd4\u4e61\u7684\u4e00\u5929\u3002\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u5b9a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4e61\u571f\uff0c\u5357\u6d0b\u662f\u5ba2\u68e7\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u62c9\u8005\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\uff08Charles 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West\uff09\u6559\u533a\u957f\u6765\u5de1\u89c6\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u805a\u4f1a\u70b9\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5761\u3001\u4e2d\u5761\u3001\u4e09\u6cb3\u6751\u548c\u65b0\u73e0\u5b89\u3002 \u4e09\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u9ec4\u4e43\u88f3\u79bb\u53bb\u30021903\u5e743\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u5bcc\u96c5\u5404\u6559\u58eb\u524d\u6765\u9886\u5bfc\u57a6\u573a\u3002\u540c\u5e745\u670827\u65e5\u5f00\u529e\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4e5f\u5728\u529e\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e9b\u534e\u4eba\u7236\u6bcd\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u9001\u53bb\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5b66\u6821\u5ff5\u4e66\uff1b\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u5bcc\u96c5\u5404\u6559\u58eb\u60f3\u5feb\u70b9\u5f00\u529e\u5b66\u6821\u3002 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Oldham\uff09\u5411\u62c9\u8005\u6c42\u514d\u9ec4\u4e43\u88f3\u4e4b\u524d\u6b20\u4e0b\u76842\u4e075\u5343\u5143\u503a\u52a1\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u529f\u514d\u503a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5967\u6c49\u4f1a\u7763\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efb\u62c9\u8005\u4e89\u53d6\u62c9\u8ba9\u6c5f\u6d41\u57df\u4e24\u5cb812\u91cc\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff08\u5730\u5951\u4e3a\u671f999\u5e74\uff09\u4e3a\u798f\u5dde\u4eba\u57a6\u573a\u8303\u56f4\u3002 \u79fb\u6c11\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u51fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6545\u5c45\u7684\u5bb6\u4e61\u4f9d\u604b\uff0c\u671f\u5f85\u7740\u8fd4\u4e61\u7684\u4e00\u5929\u3002\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u5b9a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4e61\u571f\uff0c\u5357\u6d0b\u662f\u5ba2\u68e7\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u62c9\u8005\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\uff08Charles Brooke\uff0c\u4efb\u671f1868-1917\uff09\u5bf9\u534e\u4eba\u6709\u597d\u611f\uff0c\u628a\u571f\u5730\u7ed9\u4e86\u798f\u5dde\u4eba\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3e\u4e5f\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u5357\u6d0b\u89c6\u4e3a\u5bb6\u4e61\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u4e0e\u4eba\u662f\u5206\u4e0d\u5f00\u7684\uff1a\u4eba\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e8e\u571f\u5730\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e8e\u571f\u5730\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u5b9a\u67d0\u4e2a\u571f\u5730\u505a\u4e3a\u5f52\u5c5e\u5bf9\u8c61\u65f6\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u4e61\u571f\u3002 1912\u5e74\uff0c\u84b2\u9c81\u58eb\uff08William Nesbitt 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