{"id":37046,"date":"2020-10-07T09:35:22","date_gmt":"2020-10-07T01:35:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/scaccmm.sarawakmethodist.org\/?p=37046"},"modified":"2020-10-07T09:35:22","modified_gmt":"2020-10-07T01:35:22","slug":"%e7%ac%ac%e4%ba%94%e8%ae%b2%ef%bc%9a%e5%9c%a3%e5%85%ac%e4%bc%9a%e5%9c%a8%e7%a0%82%e6%8b%89%e8%b6%8a%e7%9a%84%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2%e4%b8%8e%e5%85%b6%e5%8f%91%e5%b1%95%e5%85%b3%e5%bf%83%e5%85%a8%e4%ba%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/scaccmm.sarawakmethodist.org\/new\/?p=37046","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c\u4e94\u8bb2\uff1a\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u5728\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u5173\u5fc3\u5168\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u7075\u65b9\u4f4d"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5e03\u6d1b\u514b\u7684\u9080\u8bf7<\/span><\/strong>
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\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5148\u8d24\u4eec\u7684\u6492\u79cd<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u524d\u8a00\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u62c9\u60f9\u8a79\u59c6\u58eb\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5ba3\u6559\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f00\u5316\u672c\u5730\u6587\u660e\u843d\u540e\u7684\u571f\u8457\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\uff1b\u571f\u8457\u5ba3\u6559\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bae\u9898\u3002\u7eb5\u4f7f\u9ea6\u9640\u5c14\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u4e0e\u62c9\u60f9\u6301\u6709\u7a0d\u5fae\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8be0\u91ca\u53ca\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u7136\u4e58\u642d\u8fd9\u8f86\u653f\u6cbb\u5217\u8f66\u5230\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u53bb\u63a5\u89e6\u8fd9\u7fa4\u8fd8\u5728\u730e\u4eba\u5934\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u3002\u6bcf\u5f53\u62c9\u8005\u5e73\u606f\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u6c11\u4e8b\u6216\u793e\u4f1a\u7ea0\u7eb7\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u6253\u8d25\u5f53\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u6cb3\u6d41\u6d77\u76d7\u5e76\u5360\u9886\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u57fa\u5730\u65f6\uff0c\u9ea6\u9640\u5c14\u4e5f\u8ddf\u7740\u628a\u798f\u97f3\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u5e26\u5230\u8be5\u5730\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u636e\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u73b0\u5728\u6728\u4e2d\u7701Skrang\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5e26\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u5de5\u573a\uff0c\u9ea6\u9640\u5c14\u4ea6\u5411\u82f1\u56fd\u6bcd\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u534f\u52a9\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u5728\u56de\u987e\u6559\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\uff0c\u96be\u514d\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u628a\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f1a\u7763\u53ca\u7267\u8005\u7684\u4e8b\u5de5\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e2\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u53d7\u8fc7\u6b63\u89c4\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u7267\u8005\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u80fd\u591f\u7ad9\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5c42\u9762\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u4eba\u6c9f\u901a\u548c\u4f20\u8fbe\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u672c\u5730\u683d\u57f9\u7684\u6559\u7406\u8001\u5e08(catechists)\u53ca\u5fe0\u5fc3\u7684\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201ctuans\u201d\u53d7\u4eba\u5d07\u656c\u7684\u5916\u4eba\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4f20\u9012\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u4e0d\u514d\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e3a\u201ctuans\u201d\u625b\u9001\u884c\u674e\u53ca\u6253\u70b9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8863\u98df\u4f4f\u884c\u7684\u4ec6\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u6240\u542c\u5230\u5e76\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u8ddf\u540c\u4faa\u4eec\u4f20\u8bb2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u7684\u5219\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u201ctuans\u201d\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6240\u8d4b\u4e88\u7684\u65b0\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u5730\u4f4d\u611f\u5230\u65e0\u6bd4\u5174\u594b\uff0c\u800c\u628a\u798f\u97f3\u5e26\u56de\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u7518\u699c\u201d\u548c\u201c\u957f\u5c4b\u201d\u3002\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\u65e2\u62e5\u6709\u798f\u97f3\u4e5f\u628a\u798f\u97f3\u5e26\u5230\u4eba\u7fa4\u5f53\u4e2d\uff1b\u5c31\u50cf\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u4f20\u6240\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\uff0c\u798f\u97f3\u5728\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u7684\u5e7f\u4f20\u4e43\u662f\u9760\u7740\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u53ca\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u5ba3\u8bb2\uff0c\u53cc\u7ba1\u9f50\u4e0b\u59cb\u5f97\u679c\u6548\u3002\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u5ba3\u6559\u6269\u5c55\u636e\u70b9\u67095\u5904\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>
\n1.\u4eceBanting\u5f00\u59cb\u63a5\u89e6\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7701\u4efd\u7684\u4f0a\u73ed\uff08Iban\uff09\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11<\/strong>
\n\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u8ba4\u4e3aSkrang\u662f\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u628a\u7126\u70b9\u8f6c\u79fbBanting\u30021858\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86Banting\u6559\u4f1a\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u79ef\u6781\u8bad\u7ec3\u4f0a\u73ed\u6559\u7406\u6559\u5e08\uff08Catechists\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5dee\u6d3e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5230\u4f0a\u73ed\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u957f\u5c4b\u53bb\u670d\u4e8b\u3002\u5f53\u5730\u4e5f\u6559\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u4e00\u6240\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u4e00\u95f4\u533b\u836f\u5206\u914d\u6240\u3002\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e00\u5ea6\uff08\u6709\u5eff\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u7267\u5e08\u53ca\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u548c\u7267\u517b\u4e8b\u5de5\u53ea\u9760\u7740\u6559\u7406\u6559\u5e08\u6765\u7ef4\u6301\u3002\u5982\u524d\u8a00\u6240\u63d0\uff0c\u672c\u571f\u7684\u9886\u8896\u5728\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u626e\u6f14\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u5230\u4f26\u4e50\u53bf\u8303\u56f4<\/strong>
\n\u9ea6\u9640\u5c14\u4e8e1851\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u62b5\u8fbe\u4f26\u4e50\u5e76\u57284\u5e74\u540e\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6559\u5802\u3002\u88ab\u5dee\u6d3e\u5230\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u968f\u5373\u5f00\u59cb\u628a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u53ca\u793c\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\u9a6c\u6765\u6587\u3002\u56e0\u7740\u5f53\u5730\u63ba\u6742\u7740\u8bb8\u591a\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u65b9\u8a00\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u6587\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6559\u4f1a\u5d07\u62dc\u53ca\u6559\u5bfc\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u4eceMerdang\u5f00\u59cb\u53e4\u664b\u90ca\u533a\u5730\u5e26<\/strong>
\n\u6559\u4f1a\u4ee5\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e3a\u57fa\u5730\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u8bd7\u5deb\u7476\u3001\u7802\u7763\u53ca\u4e09\u9a6c\u62c9\u6c49\u4e00\u5e26\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\uff0c1862\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e3e\u884c\u6d17\u793c\u3002\u9760\u7740\u755c\u7267\u53ca\u519c\u4e1a\uff0cMerdang\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u4ee5\u81ea\u987e\u81ea\u7ed9\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u4e00\u6240\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u8fdc\u81ea\u7802\u62c9\u5353\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u6765\u5c31\u8bfb\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5ba3\u6559\u4e8b\u5de5\u7684\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6559\u5802\u53ca\u5b66\u6821\u4e5f\u9646\u9646\u7eed\u7eed\u88ab\u5efa\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n

4.\u4eceKuap\u5f00\u59cb\u63a5\u89e6\u6bd5\u8fbe\u53cb\uff08Bidayuh\uff09\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11<\/strong>
\n1856\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u9ea6\u9640\u5c14\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u966a\u4f34\u62c9\u60f9\u8a79\u59c6\u58eb\u5230Kuap\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u53d1\u73b0\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u4eba\u5bf9\u798f\u97f3\u53ca\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6709\u7740\u975e\u5e38\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u6b21\u5e74\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u8d85\u8fc740\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u7406\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6bd5\u8fbe\u53cb\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\uff0c\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u7740\u624b\u7f16\u5199\u6bd5\u8fbe\u53cb\u7684\u5b57\u5178\u3002\u4e09\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u559c\u7231\u5531\u6b4c\uff0c\u5e76\u62e5\u6709\u5531\u5206\u90e8\u7684\u5929\u8d4b\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u8be5\u5730\u7684\u8bd7\u73ed\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u7684\u6c34\u51c6\uff0c\u662f\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u6700\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u8bd7\u73ed\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

5.\u5230\u8bd7\u5deb\u3001\u6c11\u90fd\u9c81\u3001\u7f8e\u91cc\u3001\u6797\u68a6\u548c\u6c76\u83b1<\/strong>
\n1869\u5e74\uff0c\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u5f53\u65f6\u62c9\u60f9\u7684\u6e38\u8247\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8fdb\u5165\u62c9\u8ba9\u6c5f\u5730\u5e26\u5e76\u5728\u8bd7\u5deb\u4e3a\u4fe1\u5f92\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u5458\u6d17\u793c\u30021901\u5e74\uff0c\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u5230\u8bd7\u5deb\u63a2\u671b\u4e00\u6279\u521a\u62b5\u8fbe\u798f\u5dde\u7c4d\u4fe1\u5f92\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u900f\u8fc7\u82f1\u56fd\u5dee\u4f20\u4f1a\u4fe1\u4e3b\u4e4b\u540e\u6765\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u8c0b\u751f\u3002\u539f\u672c\u501f\u6b64\u673a\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u8bd7\u5deb\u6269\u5f20\u798f\u97f3\u4e8b\u5de5\uff0c\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u5374\u65e0\u6570\u6b21\u63a5\u5230\u62c9\u60f9\u7684\u4e25\u5389\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u628a\u4e8b\u5de5\u5c40\u9650\u5728\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u7b2c\u4e00\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7701\u4efd\u3002\u62c9\u8ba9\u6c5f\u4e00\u5e26\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u5219\u7531\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u53ca\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6765\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002
\n1928\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5230\u8bd7\u5deb\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u4fe1\u5f92\u9010\u6e10\u52a0\u589e\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u501f\u7528\u8be5\u5730\u7684\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e3a\u5d07\u62dc\u5730\u70b9\u3002\u8fc7\u540e\u66f4\u56e0\u4e3a\u573a\u6240\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u60e0\u501f\u6559\u5802\u548c\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u81f3\u52301962\u5e74\u624d\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6559\u5802\u3002<\/p>\n

1910\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u91cc\u53d1\u73b0\u6cb9\u4e95\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u4eba\u58eb\u5230\u8be5\u5730\u5bfb\u627e\u751f\u6d3b\u5951\u673a\u3002\u4e00\u95f4\u6e90\u81ea\u6b27\u6d32\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u6d3e\u4e8660\u540d\u5916\u7c4d\u4eba\u58eb\u524d\u5f80\u5de5\u4f5c\u30021914\u5e74\uff0c\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u7f8e\u91cc\u7684\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e3e\u884c\u5d07\u62dc\u30021922\u5e74\uff0c\u9996\u95f4\u6559\u5802\u5723\u54e5\u4f26\u5df4\u88ab\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u968f\u5373\u4e5f\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u5b66\u6821\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u7f8e\u91cc\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u798f\u97f3\u5f00\u59cb\u4f20\u5165\u6c11\u90fd\u9c81\u53ca\u6797\u68a6\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u6c76\u83b1\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5723\u516c\u4f1a<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u8fd9172\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u6559\u4f1a\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6ca1\u6709\u95f4\u65ad\u7684\u6069\u5178\u4e0e\u7737\u987e\u3002\u4e00\u4ee3\u63a5\u4e00\u4ee3\uff0c\u4eba\u6765\u53c8\u4eba\u5f80\uff0c\u7942\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u7942\u6240\u7acb\u7684\u78d0\u77f3\u4e0a\uff0c\u6c38\u4e0d\u52a8\u6447\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e4\u664b\u6559\u533a\u5728\u73b0\u4efb\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\u5510\u7eb3\u7956\u4f1a\u7763\u7684\u5e26\u9886\u4e0b\uff0c\u6240\u96b6\u5c5e\u548c\u7267\u517b\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u53ca\u6c76\u83b1\u3002\u73b0\u4eca\u7684\u53e4\u664b\u62e5\u6709\u5927\u7ea6250,000\u4fe1\u5f92\uff1a
\n\u7267\u533a Parishes 45
\n\u5ea7\u5802Cathedral 1
\n\u6559\u5802Churches 47
\n\u5c0f\u6559\u5802 Chapels 210
\n\u957f\u5c4b\u805a\u4f1a \u65e0\u4ece\u7edf\u8ba1
\n\u5c0f\u5b66\u6559\u4f1a\u5b66\u6821 46\u95f4
\n\u4e2d\u5b66\u6559\u4f1a\u5b66\u6821 4\u95f4
\n\u6559\u4f1a\u5e7c\u7a1a\u56ed 10\u95f4<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3<\/span><\/strong>
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\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u770b\u89c1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u8ba4\u8bc6\u771f\u9053\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u613f\u610f\u9075\u5b88\u6240\u6258\u4ed8\u7684\u5927\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u4ed8\u4e0a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u6269\u5145\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u56fd\u5ea6\u3002\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u53d1\u5c55\u9664\u4e86\u611f\u8c22\u90a3\u4e9b\u8fdc\u6e21\u91cd\u6d0b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u4eec\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u611f\u6fc0\u672c\u571f\u65e0\u6570\u8ba1\u7684\u65e0\u540d\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u79c1\u7684\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u811a\u5370\u8d70\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u770b\u89c1\u6559\u4f1a\u6240\u6301\u6709\u7684\u5e7f\u9614\u5fc3\u80f8\u3002\u672c\u7740\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7231\u4e16\u4eba\u5d07\u9ad8\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\u5168\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u7075\u65b9\u4f4d\u3002\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u8f6f\u5f31\u53ca\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u60dc\u4ee3\u4ef7\u65bd\u4e88\u5173\u6000\u53ca\u5e2e\u52a9\uff1b\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5473\u53ea\u6c42\u6559\u4f1a\u5750\u6ee1\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eba\u7686\u5f97\u4f53\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5fc3\u80a0\u548c\u8363\u7f8e\u3002\u5bf9\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u5b97\u6d3e\u5f1f\u5144\u59d0\u59b9\u4eec\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u4ee5\u5927\u5bb6\u7686\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u5458\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u7167\u5e94\u548c\u60e0\u501f\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4f55\u7b49\u7f8e\u3001\u4f55\u7b49\u5584\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u613f\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u79c9\u627f\u5148\u4eba\u7684\u699c\u6837\uff0c\u4ee5\u771f\u8bda\u7684\u5fc3\u3001\u6d3b\u6cfc\u7684\u7075\uff0c\u8d70\u5165\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3b\u7684\u5149\u3001\u4e3b\u7684\u76d0\u3002\u963f\u4eec\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u5386\u53f2\u6700\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f1a\u2015\u2015\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u2015\u2015\u7531\u8be5\u4f1a\u8bb8\u7edf\u6c11\u7267\u5e08\u4e3b\u8bb2\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u8bb2\u201c\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u5728\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u5728\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a172\u5e74\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002 \u8bb8\u7edf\u6c11\u7267\u5e08\u4ece\u4e09\u4e2a\u6bb5\u843d\u9610\u8ff0\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff1a\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5e03\u6d1b\u514b\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\uff1b\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5148\u8d24\u4eec\u7684\u5f02\u8c61\uff1b\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u3002 \uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5e03\u6d1b\u514b\u7684\u9080\u8bf7 \u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u5f53\u65f6\u5e03\u6d1b\u514b\u738b\u671d\u62c9\u60f9\u8a79\u59c6\u58eb\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u5e74\u4ec5\u5345\u5c81\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u533b\u751f\u7267\u5e08\u591a\u739b\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u9ea6\u9640\u5c14\uff08Thomas Francis McDougall\uff09\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u592a\u592a\u6d77\u4e3d\u7279\uff08Harriette\uff09\uff0c\u6bc5\u7136\u72e0\u4e0b\u5fc3\u7559\u4e0b\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4e24\u5c81\u5927\u7684\u957f\u5b50Charles\uff0c\u53ea\u643a\u5e26\u7740\u7b2c\u4e8c\u540d\u5e7c\u513f\u53ca\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u540d\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u822a\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece\u82f1\u56fd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u98ce\u5c18\u4ec6\u4ec6\u5730\u62b5\u8fbe\u5a46\u7f57\u6d32\u5c9b\u897f\u5317\u7aef\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u9547\u2014\u2014\u53e4\u664b\u3002\u9760\u5cb8\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u662f1848\u5e746\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u5e74\u5386\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5723\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u65e5\u3002 \u5c3d\u7ba1\u5448\u732e\u5728\u773c\u524d\u7684\u666f\u8c61\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u548c\u964c\u751f\u3001\u96be\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5bf9\u5bb6\u4e61\u548c\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u5ff5\u7b49\u7b49\u7cbe\u795e\u6298\u78e8\uff0c\u9ea6\u9640\u5c14\u592b\u5987\u7247\u523b\u4e0d\u6d6a\u8d39\u5c31\u8d70\u5165\u4eba\u7fa4\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002\u201c\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\u201d\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5ba3\u6559\u548c\u670d\u4e8b\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u5f88\u5feb\u7684\uff0c\u9ea6\u9640\u5c14\u592b\u5987\u5c31\u5728\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u6cb3\u7554\u7684\u4e00\u95f4\u5c0f\u5c4b\uff08\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u524d\u5927\u6cd5\u9662\u5730\u5740\uff09\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u3001\u533b\u7597\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u2014\u2014\u8eab\u3001\u5fc3\u3001\u7075\u5168\u4eba\u7684\u7737\u987e\u3002\u5a46\u7f57\u6d32\u7684\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u5351\u5fae\u5904\u5883\u4e0b\u6162\u6162\u5730\u6210\u957f\u4e86\u3002 \u9ea6\u9640\u5c14\u91c7\u53d6\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6559\u80b2\u6027\u5ba3\u6559\u201d\uff08Educational Mission\uff09\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\u62c9\u60f9\u8a79\u59c6\u58eb\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u5ba3\u6559\u80fd\u591f\u5f00\u5316\u672c\u5730\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5b89\u5b81\u548c\u5e73\u7a33\u3002\u4ece\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u65e0\u53ef\u539a\u975e\u7684\u3002\u9ea6\u9640\u5c14\u592b\u5987\u5374\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u798f\u97f3\u80fd\u591f\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e0d\u5355\u662f\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u5173\u6000\u793e\u4f1a\u53ca\u63d0\u4f9b\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8fd8\u6ca1\u9002\u5e94\u672c\u571f\u751f\u6d3b\u4f5c\u606f\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u5c31\u7acb\u523b\u5c31\u6295\u5165\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 \u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u53e4\u664b\u5e02\u9547\u53ea\u662f\u4ee5\u9a6c\u6765\u6c11\u65cf\u5c45\u591a\u7684\u5c0f\u6e14\u6751\u3002\u9ea6\u9640\u5c14\u8fc5\u901f\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u533b\u62a4\u6240\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u836f\u7269\u9020\u798f\u672c\u5730\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\uff1b\u4ed6\u7684\u592a\u592a\u5219\u5f00\u529e\u4e86\u5b66\u6821\u63d0\u4f9b\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u4f1a\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8c26\u5351\u53cb\u5584\u53ca\u8bda\u4fe1\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u8ddf\u672c\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u5efa\u7acb\u826f\u597d\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e0e\u5f53\u65f6\u9887\u4e3a\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u9a6c\u6765\u5e02\u957f\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4ea4\u60c5\u532a\u6d45\u3002\u8fd9\u540d\u9a6c\u6765\u5e02\u957f\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u5ea6\u7a7a\u51fa\u4ed6\u4f4f\u5b85\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u5145\u4f5c\u5b66\u6821\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u5ba3\u6559\u6240\uff08Mission House\uff09\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6240\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5723\u591a\u739b\u7537\u5b50\u53ca\u540e\u6765\u5723\u739b\u4e3d\u5973\u5b50\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u3002 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