{"id":4050,"date":"2018-04-06T17:04:29","date_gmt":"2018-04-06T09:04:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sarawakmethodist.org\/weilibao\/?p=4050"},"modified":"2018-04-06T17:04:29","modified_gmt":"2018-04-06T09:04:29","slug":"%e8%ae%a4%e8%af%86%e5%8d%b0%e5%b0%bc%e5%8d%ab%e7%90%86%e5%ae%97%ef%bc%9a%e5%8d%b0%e5%b0%bc%e5%8d%ab%e7%90%86%e6%95%99%e4%bc%9a%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2%e6%ba%af%e6%ba%90-%e5%8d%8e%e4%ba%ba%e4%bc%9a%e5%8f%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/scaccmm.sarawakmethodist.org\/new\/?p=4050","title":{"rendered":"\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5370\u5c3c\u536b\u7406\u5b97\uff1a\u5370\u5c3c\u536b\u7406\u6559\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u6eaf\u6e90 \u534e\u4eba\u4f1a\u53cb\u7ea6\u5360\u603b\u6570\u4e94\u5206\u4e00"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u5370\u5c3c\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>
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\n\u5370\u5c3c\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u8377\u5170\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u957f\u8fbe350\u5e74\uff081600\u5e74\uff0d1942\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u5360\u9886\u8fbe3\u5e74\u534a\uff081942\u5e74\uff0d1945\u5e74\uff09\uff1b\u800c\u5370\u5c3c\u672c\u571f\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5386\u4e863\u5e74\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u6297\u6218\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u56fd\u5bb6\u72ec\u7acb\uff081945\u5e74\uff0d1949\u5e74\uff09\u30021945\u5e748\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u5ba3\u5e03\u72ec\u7acb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u5143\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u591a\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u80fd\u7edf\u4e00\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u70b9\u539f\u56e0\uff1a
\n\u9996\u5148\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7acb\u56fd\u4e94\u5927\u539f\u5219\uff08Pancasila\uff09: 1.\u4fe1\u5949\u4e0a\u82cd \uff1b2.\u4eba\u6743\uff1b3.\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1b4.\u6c11\u4e3b\uff1b5.\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u6b63\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5370\u5c3c\u6210\u4e3a\u8377\u5170\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u957f\u8fbe350\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f53\u65f6\u5370\u5c3c\u672c\u571f\u5404\u65cf\u4eba\u6c11\u90fd\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u654c\u4eba\uff08\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u56e0\u6b64\u5c06\u5927\u5bb6\u56e2\u7ed3\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5728\u5370\u5c3c\u56fd\u571f\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u53c2\u4e0e\u6297\u6218\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u4e0d\u5206\u79cd\u65cf\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u5408\u4f5c\u63a8\u7ffb\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\uff1b\u56e0\u82e6\u96be\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e86\uff01
\n\u5370\u5c3c\u4e0e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u516c\u51437\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u7531\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6d85\u65af\u591a\u7559\u6d3e\uff08Nestorian\uff09\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u5c06\u798f\u97f3\u4ece\u6ce2\u65af\u4f20\u5230\u5370\u5c3c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u8fd9\u6d3e\u522b\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u590d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u5370\u5c3c\u6559\u4f1a\u662f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5ba3\u6559\u8fd0\u52a8\u6240\u7ed3\u7684\u679c\u5b50\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5370\u5c3c\u4e8e1600\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u88ab\u8377\u5170\u6b96\u6c11\uff0c\u5f53\u52301800\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u5f92\u4eba\u6570\u8fd8\u672a\u8fbe5\u4e07\u30021930\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u4fe1\u5f92\u4eba\u6570\u65b9\u624d\u8fbe\u5230180\u4e07\u4eba\uff08\u5360\u4eba\u53e33%\uff09\uff1b\u800c\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u4fe1\u5f92\u4eba\u6570\u8fbe\u52303\u30014\u5343\u4e07\u4eba\uff08\u7ea6\u5360\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u768415%\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5370\u5c3c\u7684\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u536b\u7406\u5b97\u5728\u5370\u5c3c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u5b97\u6d3e\uff0c\u6709\u7ea610\u4e07\u540d\u4fe1\u5f92\u3002\u4eba\u6570\u5c11\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5927\u81f4\u4e0a\u6709\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a1.\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u521d\u62b5\u8fbe\u5370\u5c3c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u662f1905\u5e74\uff0c\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u66f4\u6b63\u6d3e\u548c\u8def\u5fb7\u5b97\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u665a\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\uff1b2.\u536b\u7406\u5b97\u7684\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u6d3e\u795e\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4e0e\u5723\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u548c\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u6709\u51b2\u7a81\uff1b\u5728\u8377\u5170\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8f83\u503e\u5411\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u6d3e\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8f83\u4e3a\u6297\u62d2\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\uff1b3.\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u662f\u4ee5\u82f1\u8bed\u4e3a\u5a92\u4ecb\u8bed\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u65f6\u5370\u5c3c\u88ab\u8377\u5170\u6b96\u6c11\uff0c\u901a\u7528\u8377\u5170\u8bed\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u536b\u7406\u5b97\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u7cbe\u9ad3\u65e0\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8fc5\u901f\u4f20\u9012\u548c\u88ab\u5438\u6536\u63a5\u7eb3\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e09\u70b9\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u5728\u5370\u5c3c\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u3002
\n1980\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u7684\u536b\u7406\u5b97\u5f00\u59cb\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u622a\u6b622000\u5e74\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u4f20\u9053\u4eba\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u6216\u4f1a\u53cb\u7684\u4eba\u6570\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\uff0e\u52d8\u5bdf\u671f<\/span><\/strong>
\n\uff08Pioneer Period \uff0c1813\u5e74\uff0d1905\u5e74\uff09<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u60f3\u628a\u536b\u7406\u5b97\u5e26\u5230\u5370\u5c3c\u722a\u54c7\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u662fThomas Coke\uff1b\u4ed6\u662f\u536b\u65af\u7406\u7ea6\u7ff0\u7684\u5f97\u529b\u52a9\u624b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002
\n1813\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u7fa4\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u4f26\u6566\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u662f\u524d\u5f80\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u5370\u5c3c\u3002Thomas Coke \u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u529f\u62b5\u8fbe\u4e9a\u6d32\uff0c1814\u5e745\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u524d\u5f80\u722a\u54c7\u7684\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u75c5\u901d\u4e8e\u8239\u8231\uff0c\u5e76\u201c\u57cb\u846c\u201d\uff08\u6d77\u846c\uff09\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u5de5\u4ec5\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u5f02\u8c61\u5e26\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u529f\u62b5\u8fbe\u5370\u5c3c\u3002
\n\u5c06\u536b\u7406\u5b97\u5f15\u8fdb\u5370\u5c3c\u7684\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u30021885\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u536b\u7406\u5b97\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u5de5\u4f5c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u548c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u5e0c\u671b\u628a\u536b\u7406\u5b97\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u5370\u5c3c\uff08\u5f53\u65f6\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201cNetherlands East Indies\u201d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff09\u3002
\n1888\u5e74\uff0cW.F. Oldham \uff08\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u4f1a\u7763\uff09\u62dc\u8bbf\u4e86\u722a\u54c7\u5c9b\uff0c\u52d8\u5bdf\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u5728\u8be5\u5904\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u6839\u636e\u70b9\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u536b\u7406\u5b97\u5728\u722a\u54c7\u5c9b\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u5de5\u4f5c\u52301905\u5e74\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u3002
\n\u5728\u69df\u57ce\u670d\u4e8b\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u58ebDr. Benjamin West\u66fe\u4e8e1890\u5e74\u5230\u8bbf\u5a46\u7f57\u6d32\u5c9b\uff0c\u4e5f\u62dc\u8bbf\u4e86\u82cf\u95e8\u7b54\u814a\u5c9b\uff0c\u5e76\u5341\u5206\u53d7\u5230\u5f53\u5730\u534e\u4eba\u548c\u201c\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u201d\uff08\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662fBatak\u65cf\uff09\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u8d44\u91d1\u5de5\u4eba\u4ff1\u77ed\u7f3a\uff0c\u536b\u7406\u5b97\u5728\u82cf\u95e8\u7b54\u814a\u5c9b\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b9e\u662f\u4ece1905\u5e74\u624d\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u59cb\u3002
\n\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c1894\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u67093\u4f4d\u6765\u81ea\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7684\u536b\u7406\u5b97\u5973\u5ba3\u6559\u58ebMiss Sophia Blackmore\u3001Miss Ferrisa\u3001Mrs W.G. Shellabear \u62dc\u8bbf\u4e86\u5de8\u6e2f\uff08Palembang\uff09\u548c\u5357\u82cf\u95e8\u7b54\u814a\uff0c\u52d8\u5bdf\u5f00\u53d1\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u540c\u6837\u56e0\u4e3a\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u5de5\u4eba\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u536b\u7406\u5b97\u5728\u5de8\u6e2f\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ef6\u81f31907\u5e74\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\uff0e\u8d77\u59cb\u9636\u6bb5<\/span><\/strong>
\n\uff08The Beginning Period\uff0c1905\u5e74\uff0d1919\u5e74\uff09<\/span><\/strong>
\n1.\u722a\u54c7\u62d3\u8352\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u2014\u2014John Russel Denyes\u7267\u5e08
\nJohn Russel Denyes\u7267\u5e08\uff081869\u5e74\u20141936\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\uff0c\u81ea1898\u5e74\u88ab\u5dee\u5f80\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u82f1\u534e\uff08Anglo-Chinese\uff09\u5b66\u6821\u5f53\u8001\u5e08\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5b66\u6821\u6709\u6765\u81ea\u722a\u54c7\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u8981\u6c42Denyes\u5728\u5370\u5c3c\u722a\u5c9b\u5f00\u529e\u536b\u7406\u5b66\u6821\u3002
\n\u57281903\u5e74\u56de\u56fd\u8ff0\u804c\u524d\uff0cJ. R. Denyes\u5bf9\u722a\u54c7\u5c9b\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u6709\u8d1f\u62c5\uff1b\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u722a\u54c7\u7ea6\u67092\u4e078\u5343\u540d\u4ece\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u7688\u4f9d\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u65b0\u4fe1\u5f92\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\uff0c\u82e5\u80fd\u7b79\u5f97\u7ecf\u8d39\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u722a\u54c7\u5f00\u59cb\u62d3\u8352\u5ba3\u6559\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u56de\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u65f6\u7acb\u9a6c\u4e0ePittsburg Conference\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u53ca\u56e2\u4f53\u9886\u8896Miss Bessie Brooks\u3001Miss Elizabeth Hunter\u3001Rev. W.W. Youngson\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u7b54\u5e94\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7b79\u5f97\u4e00\u5e744000\u7f8e\u91d1\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u3002
\n1905\u5e742\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u5e74\u8bae\u4f1a\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u8fdb\u884c\u95ed\u5e55\u65f6\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u4f1a\u7763W. F. Oldham\u5ba3\u8bfb\u6d3e\u53f8\u540d\u5355\uff0cJ. R. Denyes\u7267\u5e08\u5dee\u5f80\u722a\u54c7\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u6559\u4f1a\u30023\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fde\u540c\u5f53\u65f6\u6559\u533a\u957fB. F. West \u7267\u5e08\u4ece\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6e2f\u53e3\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u722a\u54c7\u5c9b\u7684\u5df4\u8fbe\u7ef4\u4e9a\uff08Batavia\uff0c\u5373\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u96c5\u52a0\u8fbe\u57ceJakarta\uff09\u3002\u4e24\u4f4d\u7267\u5e08\u52d8\u5bdf\u5ba3\u6559\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5e76\u5411\u5f53\u65f6\u8377\u5170\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u53d6\u5f97\uff08\u5de5\u4f5c\uff09\u540c\u610f\u3002
\n\u4e09\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u62dc\u8bbf\u4e86\u6cd7\u6c34\uff08Surabaya\uff09\u3001\u4e09\u5b9d\u74cf\uff08Semarang\uff09\u3001\u65e5\u60f9\uff08Yogyakarta\uff09 \u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u96c5\u52a0\u8fbe\u534e\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u5f00\u59cb\u798f\u97f3\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u6709\uff1a1.\u534e\u4eba\u5bf9\u798f\u97f3\u5e76\u4e0d\u6297\u62d2\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u534e\u4eba\u5a36\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u722a\u54c7\u65cf\uff08Javanese\uff09\u548c\u987a\u8fbe\u65cf\uff08Sundanese\uff09\u7684\u5973\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5987\u5973\u65e2\u79bb\u5f00\u5979\u4eec\u539f\u5148\u6240\u4fe1\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\uff0c\u4f46\u534e\u4eba\u4f20\u7edf\u5b97\u6559\u5374\u5e76\u672a\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff1b2.\u96c5\u52a0\u8fbe\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8f83\u6613\u4e8e\u8ba9\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u548c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7684\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u6559\u4f1a\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u63d0\u4f9b\u8054\u7cfb\u548c\u652f\u63f4\uff1b3.\u96c5\u52a0\u8fbe\u662f\u8377\u5170\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u8ba9\u653f\u5e9c\u76d1\u7763\u6559\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1b4.\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u5373\u5c06\u5f00\u62d3\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u636e\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u82cf\u95e8\u7b54\u814a\uff08Sumatra\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u96c5\u52a0\u8fbe\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u6839\u636e\u70b9\uff0c\u628a\u798f\u97f3\u62d3\u5c55\u5230\u82cf\u95e8\u7b54\u814a\uff08Sumatra\uff09\u548c\u90a6\u52a0\uff08Banka\uff09\uff1b5.Denyes\u7267\u5e08\u5df2\u4f1a\u8bb2\u5f53\u5730\u534e\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9a6c\u6765\u8bed\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7acb\u5373\u5728\u534e\u4eba\u4e2d\u5f00\u59cb\u5ba3\u6559\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c1905\u5e7411\u67085\u65e5\uff0c \u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u5728\u8302\u7269\uff08Bogor\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u805a\u4f1a\u30021906\u5e747\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u8302\u7269\uff08Bogor\uff09\u8bbe\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e00\u95f4\u536b\u7406\u5b66\u6821\uff1b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6e10\u6e10\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u5df4\u8fbe\u7ef4\u4e9a\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u3002
\n2.\u82cf\u95e8\u7b54\u814a\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u5148\u9a71\u2014\u2014Solomon Pakianathan\u4f20\u9053
\n1905\u5e745\u6708\uff0cSolomon Pakianathan\uff08\u4e00\u540d\u5370\u5ea6\u88d4\u7684\u4f1a\u53cb\u4f20\u9053\uff09\u62b5\u8fbe\u68c9\u5170\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u7531\u5f53\u65f6\u6559\u533a\u957fG. F. Pykett\u4ece\u69df\u57ce\u5dee\u9063\u5230\u82cf\u95e8\u7b54\u814a\u68c9\u5170\uff0c\u5f53\u4e00\u95f4\u79c1\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u987e\u95ee\u3002\u8fd9\u95f4\u5b66\u6821\u662f\u7531Hong Teen\uff08\u4e00\u4f4d\u534e\u4eba\u548c\u5370\u5c3c\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u540e\u88d4\uff0cBaba Chinese\uff09\u6240\u5f00\u529e\u7684\uff0c\u800cHong Teen\u4e5f\u66fe\u5728\u69df\u57ce\u536b\u7406\u5b66\u6821\u5c31\u5b66\u3002
\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cSolomon\u4f20\u9053\u5c31\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u5f00\u59cb\u82f1\u8bed\u5d07\u62dc\u4e0e\u82f1\u8bed\u4e3b\u65e5\u5b66\uff0c\u597d\u5438\u5f15\u5f53\u5730\u8bb2\u534e\u8bed\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u3002
\n3.\u52a0\u91cc\u66fc\u4e39\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u2014\u2014C.M. Worthington
\n1906\u5e742\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4f1a\u7763Oldham\u7267\u5e08\u5dee\u6d3eC. M. Worthington\u5230\u5764\u7538\u5c55\u5f00\u5ba3\u6559\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e3a\u5e73\u5764\u7538\u4fe1\u5f92\u9886\u8896U Chim Seng\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e38\u5411\u90a3\u4e9b\u6765\u4ed6\u8bca\u6240\u770b\u8bca\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\uff1b\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f88\u6709\u679c\u6548\uff0c\u6240\u4ee51909\u5e74\u65f6\u5df2\u670980\u540d\u4f1a\u53cb\uff0c192\u540d\u50a8\u5907\u4f1a\u53cb\u3002
\n4.\u5370\u5c3c\u6559\u533a\uff08Netherlands Indies District\uff09
\n\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u5728\u5df4\u8fbe\u7ef4\u4e9a\uff08\u4eca\u96c5\u52a0\u8fbe\uff09\u3001\u68c9\u5170\u3001\u5764\u7538\u5ba3\u6559\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u5df2\u5728\u5f53\u5b9a\u5c45\u5730\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u30021907\u5e74\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u5370\u5c3c\u6559\u533a\uff0c\u5e76\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u3002
\n1908\u5e74\uff0cSolomon Pakianathan\u4ece\u68c9\u5170\u88ab\u8c03\u5f80\u5de8\u6e2f\uff08Palembang\uff09\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u7684\u636e\u70b9\u30021908\u5e745\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u95f4\u536b\u7406\u5b66\u6821\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u6210\u4e3a\u5ba3\u6559\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6865\u6881\u30021909\u5e74\uff0c\u536b\u7406\u5b97\u5ba3\u6559\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u6cd7\u6c34\u5c55\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\uff0e\u5408\u5e76\u671f<\/span><\/strong>
\n\uff08Consolidation Period\uff0c1919\u5e74\uff0d1928\u5e74\uff09<\/span><\/strong>
\n1919\u5e74\uff0c\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u96f6\u6563\u4e8b\u5de5\uff0c\u88ab\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u8377\u5170\u5370\u5ea6\u5dee\u4f20\u4f1a\uff08Netherlands Indies Mission Conference\uff09\u7ec4\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u5df2\u6709\u4f1a\u53cb2000\u4eba\uff0c30\u4e2a\u805a\u4f1a\u70b9\uff0c14\u540d\u7267\u5e08\uff089\u540d\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u53ca5\u4f4d\u672c\u5730\u4f20\u9053\u4eba\uff09\u3002
\n1921\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5df4\u8fbe\u65cf\uff08Batak\uff09\uff0c\u82cf\u95e8\u7b54\u814a\u5c9b\u7684Asahan\u5730\u533a\u5185\u9646\u5ba3\u6559\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u8fd9\u4e8b\u7684\u8d77\u56e0\u662f\u6e90\u4e8e1909\u5e74\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u9a6c\u5176\u987f\u7684\u547c\u58f0\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6709\u4f4d\u5df4\u8fbe\u65cf\uff08Batak\uff09\u65cf\u914b\u957fNagori Manurung\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7684\u4f1a\u7763Oldham\u7267\u5e08\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4f1a\u7763\u80fd\u6d3e\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6751\u5b50\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0cOldham\u4f1a\u7763\u6b63\u5de7\u6307\u5b9aLamsana Lumbantobing \u7267\u5e08\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u52a0\u5761Jean Hamilton\u8bad\u7ec3\u5b66\u9662\uff08\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u4e09\u4e00\u795e\u5b66\u9662\uff09\u9a6c\u6765\u6587\u90e8\u8bb2\u5e08\u3002\u4f1a\u7763\u7b54\u5e94\u4e86\u914b\u957f\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u6d3eLamsana \u7267\u5e08\u53bb\u52d8\u5bdfAsahan\u5730\u533a\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u7684\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5de5\u4eba\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4f1a\u7763\u65e0\u6cd5\u7acb\u523b\u56de\u5e94\u914b\u957f\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002
\n11\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u5dee\u9063Lamsana Lumbantobing\u7267\u5e08\u5230Asahan \u5f00\u59cb\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u5ba3\u6559\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002Lamsana \u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u5728Pardembanan \u68ee\u6797\u7684Toba Batak\u65cf\u5ba3\u6559\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u65f6\u53ec\u96c6\u5df2\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u5df4\u8fbe\u65cf\uff08Batak\uff09\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u6559\u4f1a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u5ba3\u6559\u5dee\u4f1aRhenish Mission\u81ea1860\u5e74\u5ba3\u6559\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u4eceTapanuli\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u4e1c\u82cf\u95e8\u7b54\u814a\u5c9b\uff0c\u591a\u662f\u4f5c\u6587\u5458\u548c\u56ed\u4e18\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u5df4\u8fbe\u65cf\uff08Batak\uff09\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u30021925\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u6210\u7acb\u5317\u82cf\u95e8\u7b54\u814a\u5ba3\u6559\u5e74\u8bae\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e0eNetherlands Indies Mission Conference\u5206\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\uff0e\u91cd\u7ec4\u671f<\/strong><\/span>
\n\uff08Reorganization Period\uff0c1928\u5e74\uff0d1949\u5e74\uff09<\/strong><\/span>
\n1928\u5e74\uff0c\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u5ba3\u6559\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ece\u722a\u54c7\u5c9b\u548c\u5a46\u7f57\u6d32\u897f\u90e8\u64a4\u79bb\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5168\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u82cf\u95e8\u7b54\u814a\u5c9b\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd1920\u5e74\u4ee3\u9762\u4e34\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5927\u8427\u6761\uff0c\u5ba3\u6559\u5de5\u4f5c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8d44\u91d1\u30021930\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u5728\u82cf\u95e8\u7b54\u814a\u5c9b\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff1b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u79bb\u5f00\u5de5\u573a\u4e4b\u540e\u518d\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd4\u56de\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u7ecf\u8d39\u4e5f\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u3002
\n\u867d\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u67092\u4f4d\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u52a0\u5165\u82cf\u95e8\u7b54\u814a\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u662fRagnar Alm \u548cEgon Ostrom\uff08\u4e24\u4eba\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u745e\u5178\uff09\u3002\u4e8c\u4eba\u4e8e1930\u5e74\u62b5\u8fbe\u82cf\u95e8\u7b54\u814a\u3002Ostrom\u5728\u82cf\u95e8\u7b54\u814a\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1bAlm\u5219\u5728\u5df4\u8fbe\u65cf\uff08Batak\uff09\u4e2d\u505a\u798f\u97f3\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002Ostrom\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u4e60\u798f\u5efa\u8bdd\uff0cRagnar Alm\u5219\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u5df4\u8fbe\u65cf\uff08Batak\uff09\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60Batak\u8bed\uff0c\u4e3a\u671f\u4e00\u5e74\u3002
\n1941\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u64a4\u79bb\u5ba3\u6559\u5de5\u573a\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6218\u4e89\u5f02\u5e38\u51f6\u9669\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8eOstrom \u548cAlm\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08\u745e\u5178\uff09\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u662f\u4e2d\u7acb\u56fd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u7ee7\u7eed\u7559\u5728\u5de5\u573a\u3002\u975e\u5e38\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0cOstrom\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u56e0\u4e3a\u88ab\u4e00\u540d\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5206\u5b50\u6000\u7591\u662f\u654c\u56fd\u95f4\u8c0d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u57281945\u5e74\u65f6\u4e8eTebing Tinggi\u906d\u6740\u5bb3\u3002Alm \u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u5219\u88ab\u903c\u9003\u5f80\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u533a\u3002\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u5728\u82cf\u95e8\u7b54\u814a\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7531\u5176\u4ed6\u5ba3\u6559\u5dee\u4f1a\u4e00\u8d77\u5206\u62c5\uff0c\u5982Luther Hutabarat\uff08Batak\uff09\u3001Yap Un Han\uff08\u534e\u4eba\uff09\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7b49\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u6559\u4f1a\u540c\u5de5\u4e5f\u56e0\u6559\u4f1a\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u4ed8\u85aa\u6c34\u800c\u79bb\u5f00\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u4e00\u65f6\u77ed\u7f3a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\uff0e\u590d\u539f\u671f<\/strong><\/span>
\n\uff08Rehabilitation Period\uff0c1949\u5e74\u20141964\u5e74\uff09<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u5b66\u6821\u56de\u590d\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff1bAlm\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u4e5f\u5728\u64a4\u79bb\u4e09\u5e74\u540e\u8fd4\u56de\u30021950\u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u5982\uff1aPer Eric Lager\u7267\u5e08\u3001J. Wesley Day\u7267\u5e08\u3001Gusta Robined \u7267\u5e08\u3001Geoffrey Senior \u7267\u5e08\u3001E. E. Dixon \u7267\u5e08\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7267\u5e08\u591a\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5ba3\u6559\u5de5\u573a\u5173\u95ed\u540e\u800c\u8f6c\u79fb\u6765\u6b64\u30021950\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8d2b\u56f0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5927\u6279\u7684\u5df4\u8fbe\u65cf\uff08Batak\uff09\u4ece\u5854\u5e15\u52aa\u91cc\uff08Tapanuli\uff09\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u4e1c\u82cf\u95e8\u7b54\u814a\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u9057\u7559\u4e0b\u56ed\u4e18\u79cd\u690d\u5730\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u5916\u6765\u79fb\u6c11\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5f53\u4e2d\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5f92\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u7f3a\u5c11\u7267\u517b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u3002
\n1953\u5e74\uff0cAlm \u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u5f00\u59cb\u529e\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5728Kisaran\u8bad\u7ec3\u5df4\u8fbe\u65cf\uff08Batak\uff09\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u30021956\u5e74\uff0cAlm\u4e5f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u70b9\u5f00\u59cb\u5723\u7ecf\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u670920\u540d\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5df4\u8fbe\uff08Batak\uff09\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u30021954\u5e74\uff0c\u68c9\u5170\u534e\u4eba\u6559\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u5723\u7ecf\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u57f9\u8bad\u534e\u4eba\u7267\u5e08\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516d.\u81ea\u4e3b\u671f<\/strong><\/span>
\n\uff08Autonomous Period\uff0c1964\u5e74\u20141981\u5e74\uff09<\/strong><\/span>
\n1964\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u81ea\u4e3b\u671f\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u5730\u7406\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u9a7b\u624e\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u88d4\u4f1a\u7763\u88ab\u5370\u5c3c\u653f\u5e9c\u89c6\u4e3a\u654c\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0cWismar Panggabean\u6210\u4e3a\u5370\u5c3c\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5df2\u670922\uff0c000\u4f1a\u53cb\uff0c21\u4f4d\u7267\u5e08\uff0c5\u540d\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u538625\u5e74\u505c\u987f\u540e\uff0c1964\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u5de5\u4f5c\u518d\u6b21\u5728\u722a\u54c7\u5c9b\u5c55\u5f00\u3002
\n1969\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u5370\u5c3c\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u5e74\u8bae\u4f1a\u5728\u68c9\u5170\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u5e74\u8bae\u4f1a\u51b3\u5b9a\u5370\u5c3c\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u540d\u4f1a\u7763\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cJ.Gultom\u7267\u5e08\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u4f1a\u7763\u30021973\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fde\u4efb 4\u5e74\u30021973\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u6cd5\u89c4\u300b\u30021977\u5e74\uff0cH.Sitorus\u7267\u5e08\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efb\u4f1a\u7763\uff0c\u670933000\u4f1a\u53cb\uff0c50\u540d\u7267\u5e08\uff0c101\u540d\u50a8\u5907\u4f20\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e03.\u6210\u957f\u671f<\/span><\/strong>
\n\uff08Growing Period\uff0c1981- \u73b0\u4eca\uff09<\/span><\/strong>
\n1981\u5e74\uff0cH.Sitorus\u7267\u5e08\u518d\u6b21\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u4f1a\u7763\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u53d1\u8868\u8981\u5728Karo Batak\u62d3\u5c55\u5ba3\u6559\u798f\u97f3\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4f1a\u53cb\u5df2\u589e\u957f\u52306\u4e07\u4eba\u30021985\u5e74\uff0cJ. Gultom\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u4f1a\u7763\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u4efb\u804c2\u5e74\u540e\u53bb\u4e16\u3002
\n1988\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u53ec\u5f00\u7279\u522b\u5e74\u8bae\u4f1a\u5e76\u9009\u51faHamonangan Panggabean\u7267\u5e08\u4e3a\u65b0\u4efb\u4f1a\u7763\u30021989\u5e74\uff0cHamonangan\u7267\u5e08\u518d\u6b21\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u4f1a\u7763\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u4e0e\u97e9\u56fd\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u8054\u7cfb\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e0d\u5c11\u5370\u5c3c\u6559\u5802\u5efa\u7b51\u7ecf\u8d39\u662f\u7531\u97e9\u56fd\u6559\u4f1a\u652f\u6301\u7684\u3002
\n1993\u5e7410\u670813-17\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u8302\u7269\uff08Bogor\uff09\u4e3e\u884c\u5e74\u8bae\u4f1a\uff0cSitorus\u7267\u5e08\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u4f1a\u7763\uff0c\u4f46\u57281995\u5e74\u4efb\u671f\u7ed3\u675f\u524d\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u6559\u4f1a\u53ea\u5f97\u518d\u6b21\u4e3e\u884c\u7279\u522b\u5e74\u8bae\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e8e1995\u5e744\u6708\u9009\u51fa H. Doloksaribu\u7267\u5e08\u4e3a\u65b0\u4efb\u4f1a\u7763\u3002\u4efb\u671f\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0cDoloksaribu \u7267\u5e08\u5728\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u518d\u6b21\u4e2d\u9009\uff0c\u4e8c\u4efb\u4f1a\u7763\uff0c\u4efb\u671f\u4e3a1997\u5e74 \u52302001\u5e74\u3002
\n2001\u5e74\u5e74\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u51b3\u5b9a\u9009\u51fa\u4e24\u4f4d\u4f1a\u7763\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u5317\u82cf\u95e8\u7b54\u814a\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u722a\u54c7\u3002\u4e24\u4e3a\u4f1a\u7763\u5206\u522b\u662fR.P.M.Tambunan\u7267\u5e08\u548cBacktiar Kwee\u7267\u5e08\uff0c\u4efb\u671f\u4ece2001\u5e74\u52302005\u5e74\u3002
\n\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u67098\u4e07\u540d\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u4f1a\u53cb\uff0c180\u540d\u7267\u5e08\uff0c115\u50a8\u5907\u7267\u5e08\uff08supply pastor\uff09\uff0c300\u95f4\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c155\u4e2a\u5e03\u9053\u7ad9\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u67092\u4e2a\u5e74\u8bae\u4f1a\uff0c\u5404\u67091\u540d\u4f1a\u957f\u548c1\u540d\u4f1a\u7763\uff1b\u5c5e\u4e0b\u670910\u4e2a\u6559\u533a\uff0c70% \u7684\u4f1a\u53cb\u662f\u5df4\u8fbe\u65cf\uff08Batak\uff09\uff0c20% \u662f\u534e\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5219\u662f\u5c11\u6570\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u3002
\n\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u81ea\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u5728\u5370\u5c3c\u5c55\u5f00\u5ba3\u6559\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u670990\u4f59\u5e74\uff08\u8be5\u4e66\u4e8e2004\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff09\uff0c\u671f\u76fc\u5370\u5c3c\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u672a\u6765\u6709\u66f4\u52a0\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f16\u6309\uff1a\u6b64\u6587\u4e43\u718a\u5c0f\u83b9\u4f20\u9053\u6458\u5f55\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5e76\u6574\u7406\u81eaPendeta Dr. Richard M. Daulay \u6240\u8457\u7684Mengenal Gereja Methodist Indonesia\uff08\u7531BPK Gunung Mulia\u51fa\u7248\uff09\u3002<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6574\u7406\/\u718a\u5c0f\u83b9\uff08\u53e4\u664b\u9a6c\u5f53\u5802\u4f20\u9053\uff09 \u5370\u5c3c\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a \u5370\u5c3c\u662f\u7ee7\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u6392\u7b2c\u56db\u591a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u67092.20 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\u5370\u5c3c\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u8377\u5170\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u957f\u8fbe350\u5e74\uff081600\u5e74\uff0d1942\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u5360\u9886\u8fbe3\u5e74\u534a\uff081942\u5e74\uff0d1945\u5e74\uff09\uff1b\u800c\u5370\u5c3c\u672c\u571f\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5386\u4e863\u5e74\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u6297\u6218\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u56fd\u5bb6\u72ec\u7acb\uff081945\u5e74\uff0d1949\u5e74\uff09\u30021945\u5e748\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u5ba3\u5e03\u72ec\u7acb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u5143\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u591a\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u80fd\u7edf\u4e00\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u70b9\u539f\u56e0\uff1a \u9996\u5148\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7acb\u56fd\u4e94\u5927\u539f\u5219\uff08Pancasila\uff09: 1.\u4fe1\u5949\u4e0a\u82cd 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1980\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u7684\u536b\u7406\u5b97\u5f00\u59cb\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u622a\u6b622000\u5e74\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u4f20\u9053\u4eba\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u6216\u4f1a\u53cb\u7684\u4eba\u6570\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u589e\u957f\u3002 \u4e00\uff0e\u52d8\u5bdf\u671f \uff08Pioneer Period \uff0c1813\u5e74\uff0d1905\u5e74\uff09 \u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u60f3\u628a\u536b\u7406\u5b97\u5e26\u5230\u5370\u5c3c\u722a\u54c7\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u662fThomas Coke\uff1b\u4ed6\u662f\u536b\u65af\u7406\u7ea6\u7ff0\u7684\u5f97\u529b\u52a9\u624b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 1813\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u7fa4\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u4f26\u6566\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u662f\u524d\u5f80\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u5370\u5c3c\u3002Thomas Coke \u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u529f\u62b5\u8fbe\u4e9a\u6d32\uff0c1814\u5e745\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u524d\u5f80\u722a\u54c7\u7684\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u75c5\u901d\u4e8e\u8239\u8231\uff0c\u5e76\u201c\u57cb\u846c\u201d\uff08\u6d77\u846c\uff09\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u5de5\u4ec5\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u5f02\u8c61\u5e26\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u529f\u62b5\u8fbe\u5370\u5c3c\u3002 \u5c06\u536b\u7406\u5b97\u5f15\u8fdb\u5370\u5c3c\u7684\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u30021885\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u536b\u7406\u5b97\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u5de5\u4f5c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u548c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u5e0c\u671b\u628a\u536b\u7406\u5b97\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u5370\u5c3c\uff08\u5f53\u65f6\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201cNetherlands East Indies\u201d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff09\u3002 1888\u5e74\uff0cW.F. Oldham \uff08\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u4f1a\u7763\uff09\u62dc\u8bbf\u4e86\u722a\u54c7\u5c9b\uff0c\u52d8\u5bdf\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u5728\u8be5\u5904\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u6839\u636e\u70b9\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u536b\u7406\u5b97\u5728\u722a\u54c7\u5c9b\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u5de5\u4f5c\u52301905\u5e74\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u3002 \u5728\u69df\u57ce\u670d\u4e8b\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u58ebDr. Benjamin West\u66fe\u4e8e1890\u5e74\u5230\u8bbf\u5a46\u7f57\u6d32\u5c9b\uff0c\u4e5f\u62dc\u8bbf\u4e86\u82cf\u95e8\u7b54\u814a\u5c9b\uff0c\u5e76\u5341\u5206\u53d7\u5230\u5f53\u5730\u534e\u4eba\u548c\u201c\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u201d\uff08\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662fBatak\u65cf\uff09\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u8d44\u91d1\u5de5\u4eba\u4ff1\u77ed\u7f3a\uff0c\u536b\u7406\u5b97\u5728\u82cf\u95e8\u7b54\u814a\u5c9b\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b9e\u662f\u4ece1905\u5e74\u624d\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u59cb\u3002 \u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c1894\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u67093\u4f4d\u6765\u81ea\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7684\u536b\u7406\u5b97\u5973\u5ba3\u6559\u58ebMiss Sophia Blackmore\u3001Miss Ferrisa\u3001Mrs W.G. Shellabear \u62dc\u8bbf\u4e86\u5de8\u6e2f\uff08Palembang\uff09\u548c\u5357\u82cf\u95e8\u7b54\u814a\uff0c\u52d8\u5bdf\u5f00\u53d1\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u540c\u6837\u56e0\u4e3a\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u5de5\u4eba\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u536b\u7406\u5b97\u5728\u5de8\u6e2f\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ef6\u81f31907\u5e74\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u3002 \u4e8c\uff0e\u8d77\u59cb\u9636\u6bb5 \uff08The Beginning Period\uff0c1905\u5e74\uff0d1919\u5e74\uff09 1.\u722a\u54c7\u62d3\u8352\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u2014\u2014John Russel Denyes\u7267\u5e08 John Russel Denyes\u7267\u5e08\uff081869\u5e74\u20141936\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\uff0c\u81ea1898\u5e74\u88ab\u5dee\u5f80\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u82f1\u534e\uff08Anglo-Chinese\uff09\u5b66\u6821\u5f53\u8001\u5e08\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5b66\u6821\u6709\u6765\u81ea\u722a\u54c7\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u8981\u6c42Denyes\u5728\u5370\u5c3c\u722a\u5c9b\u5f00\u529e\u536b\u7406\u5b66\u6821\u3002 \u57281903\u5e74\u56de\u56fd\u8ff0\u804c\u524d\uff0cJ. R. Denyes\u5bf9\u722a\u54c7\u5c9b\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u6709\u8d1f\u62c5\uff1b\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u722a\u54c7\u7ea6\u67092\u4e078\u5343\u540d\u4ece\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u7688\u4f9d\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u65b0\u4fe1\u5f92\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\uff0c\u82e5\u80fd\u7b79\u5f97\u7ecf\u8d39\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u722a\u54c7\u5f00\u59cb\u62d3\u8352\u5ba3\u6559\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u56de\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u65f6\u7acb\u9a6c\u4e0ePittsburg Conference\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u53ca\u56e2\u4f53\u9886\u8896Miss Bessie Brooks\u3001Miss Elizabeth Hunter\u3001Rev. 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