{"id":40665,"date":"2021-01-18T16:46:17","date_gmt":"2021-01-18T08:46:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/scaccmm.sarawakmethodist.org\/?p=40665"},"modified":"2021-01-18T16:46:17","modified_gmt":"2021-01-18T08:46:17","slug":"%e4%bc%a4%e5%81%a5%e8%9e%8d%e5%90%88%ef%bc%8c%e6%95%99%e4%bc%9a%e5%87%86%e5%a4%87%e5%a5%bd%e4%ba%86%e5%90%97%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/scaccmm.sarawakmethodist.org\/new\/?p=40665","title":{"rendered":"\u4f24\u5065\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4e86\u5417\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f24\u5065\u878d\u5408\u7cfb\u5217<\/span> <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6559\u4f1a\u662f\u6240\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\u878d\u5408\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u662f\u4f53\u73b0\u4e92\u76f8\u5c0a\u91cd\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u534e\u4eba\u5e74\u8bae\u4f1a\u672a\u6765\u56db\u5e74\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u662f\u201c\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u76fc\u671b\u4f17\u6559\u4f1a\u90fd\u80fd\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u6000\u4e0a\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u5ef6\u7eed\u4f1a\u7956\u536b\u65af\u7406\u7ea6\u7ff0\u7684\u601c\u60af\u4e4b\u5de5\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u654f\u9510\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5b9e\u8df5\u201c\u4f24\u5065\u878d\u5408\u201c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u4f24\u5065\u878d\u5408\u201d\uff08The physically handicapped and the able-bodied\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0PHAB\uff09\u4e00\u8bcd\u6700\u65e9\u6e90\u4e8e\u9999\u6e2f\u4f24\u5065\u534f\u4f1a\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4f24\u6b8b\uff08Physically Handicapped\uff09\u4e0e\u5065\u5168\uff08Able-Bodied\uff09\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u4f24\u5065\u878d\u5408\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u4f24\u6b8b\u4eba\u58eb\uff08\u8eab\u5fc3\u969c\u788d\u8005\uff09\u548c\u5065\u5168\u4eba\u58eb\u7ed3\u5408\u4e3a\u4e00\uff0c\u89c6\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e3a\u5c0a\u8d35\uff0c\u4e92\u4e3a\u80a2\u4f53\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u76f8\u901a\u5171\u878d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6fb3\u6d32\u4f24\u5065\u5171\u878d\u4e13\u4e1a\u987e\u95eeDeborah Fullwood\uff0c\u4f24\u5065\u878d\u5408\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u9762\u5411\uff1a1<\/p>\n

\"\"
\n
\n\u4eab\u6709\u540c\u7b49\u7684\u673a\u4f1a<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u5728\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\uff0c\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u58eb\u6cd5\u6848\uff08Persons with Disabilities Act 2008\uff09\u57282008\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5bf9\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u80a2\u4f53\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u6216\u611f\u5b98\u4e0a\u6709\u957f\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u969c\u788d\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u59a8\u788d\u4ed6\u4eec\u5145\u5206\u53ca\u6709\u6548\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u6240\u6709\u5927\u9a6c\u7684\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u58eb\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u8fc7\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u5229\u5c40\u7533\u8bf7OKU\uff08Orang Kurang Upaya\uff09\u5361\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u5229\u5c40\uff08Department of Social Welfare\uff09\u4e5f\u5c06\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u58eb\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u542c\u89c9\u969c\u788d\u3001\u89c6\u89c9\u969c\u788d\u3001\u80a2\u4f53\u969c\u788d\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u969c\u788d\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u969c\u788d\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u969c\u788d\u548c\u591a\u91cd\u969c\u788d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5b9e\u65e9\u57281990\u5e74\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u5229\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u58eb\u7279\u522b\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7acb\u6cd5\u7ef4\u62a4\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6743\u76ca\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u529b\u66f4\u751f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u660e\u6587\u89c4\u5b9a\u7ed9\u4e88\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5173\u7231\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6253\u9020\u65e0\u969c\u788d\u73af\u5883<\/span><\/strong>
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\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5f52\u5c5e\u611f\uff0c\u8ba4\u540c\u81ea\u5df1\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5b50\u3002\u5728\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u5efa\u7acb\u5173\u7cfb\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5c0a\u91cd\u548c\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u522b\u4eba\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u53cb\u5584\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n\"\"
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\n\u8981\u8ba9\u793e\u4f1a\u5927\u4f17\u5728\u6001\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u63a8\u52a8\u4f24\u3001\u5065\u4eba\u58eb\u5171\u540c\u53c2\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f24\u3001\u5065\u53cc\u5411\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8ba9\u539f\u672c\u88ab\u9694\u9602\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u878d\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u53cb\u8c0a\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u8fbe\u81f4\u4e92\u76f8\u5c0a\u91cd\u3001\u5f7c\u6b64\u6b23\u8d4f\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

\u80a2\u4f53\u95f4\u7684\u201c\u5171\u878d\u201d<\/span><\/strong>
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\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u89c2\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u201c\u7269\u4ee5\u7c7b\u805a\uff0c\u4eba\u4ee5\u7fa4\u5206\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u80a2\u4f53\u95f4\u7684\u201c\u5171\u878d\u201d\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u5728\u5199\u7ed9\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4e66\u4fe1\u4e2d\u5c31\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff08\u6797\u524d\u5341\u4e8c4-31\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u5c06\u6559\u4f1a\u6bd4\u55bb\u4e3a\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u91cc\u5934\u7684\u6210\u5458\u88ab\u6bd4\u55bb\u4e3a\u80a2\u4f53\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u80a2\u4f53\uff0c\u90a3\u80a2\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u5c31\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u7f81\u7eca\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5feb\u4e50\u65f6\u662f\u4e00\u540c\u5feb\u4e50\uff0c\u53d7\u82e6\u65f6\u662f\u4e00\u8d77\u53d7\u82e6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u80a2\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u5fc5\u987b\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u987e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8981\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4f53\u9762\u7684\u80a2\u4f53\u52a0\u4e0a\u4f53\u9762\uff0c\u4e14\u8981\u907f\u514d\u5206\u95e8\u522b\u7c7b\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff08\u6797\u524d\u5341\u4e8c25\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u4f24\u5065\u878d\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b9\u821f\u56e2\u5951\u521b\u529e\u4eba\u8303\u5c3c\u96f2\uff08Jean Vanier\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6559\u4f1a\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73b0\u4eca\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5728\u601d\u8003\u6559\u4f1a\u8bba\u65f6\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff1a
\n\u201c\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u2018\u76f8\u540c\u2019\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u53d8\u5f97\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6027\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u6700\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u3001\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3001\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u2014\u2014\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u72ec\u7279\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u5176\u4e2a\u522b\u7684\u6069\u8d50\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6700\u5fae\u5c0f\u3001\u6700\u8f6f\u5f31\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u6069\u8d50\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5c0a\u91cd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6069\u8d50\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea4\u54cd\u4e50\u56e2\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ba1\u5f26\u4e50\u56e2\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u675f\u7f8e\u4e3d\u82b1\u6735\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5b66\u4e60\u53bb\u7231\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\u770b\u4f5c\u7684\u5b9d\u8d1d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u2018\u7fa4\u4f53\u2019\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5bf9\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u548c\u559c\u7231\uff1b\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u4f1a\u53d1\u89c9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u662f\u56e2\u5951\u76f8\u4ea4\u7684\u573a\u6240\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8303\u5c3c\u96f2\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u8bdd\u5177\u4f53\u63cf\u8ff0\u51fa\u6559\u4f1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u62db\u805a\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u548c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5373\u89c6\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3a\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5dee\u5f02\u6301\u7740\u5c0a\u91cd\u548c\u559c\u7231\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u662f\u6240\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\u878d\u5408\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u662f\u4f53\u73b0\u4e92\u76f8\u5c0a\u91cd\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u534e\u4eba\u5e74\u8bae\u4f1a\u672a\u6765\u56db\u5e74\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u662f\u201c\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u76fc\u671b\u4f17\u6559\u4f1a\u90fd\u80fd\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u6000\u4e0a\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u5ef6\u7eed\u4f1a\u7956\u536b\u65af\u7406\u7ea6\u7ff0\u7684\u601c\u60af\u4e4b\u5de5\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u654f\u9510\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5b9e\u8df5\u201c\u4f24\u5065\u878d\u5408\u201c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>
\n1.\u9999\u6e2f\u4f24\u5065\u534f\u4f1a\u3002<\u4f24\u5065\u5171\u878d\u7684\u7406\u8bba>\u3002\u300a\u5171\u878d\u89d2\u5ea6\u591a\u9762\u4f53\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a2012\u8bb2\u8005\u6587\u96c6\u66a8\u4f24\u5065\u6d3b\u52a8\u6559\u6750\u300b\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\uff1a\u9999\u6e2f\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u9662\u7279\u6b8a\u5b66\u4e60\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u878d\u5408\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c2012\u30022018\u5e748\u670816\u65e5\u5b58\u53d6\u3002https:\/\/www.hkedcity.net\/sen\/directory\/opinion\/page_52380c36e343997135000000.
\n2.Simplican, S.C., Leader, G., Kosciulek, J. and Leahy, M. (2015). Defining social inclusion of people with intellectual and developmental disabilities: An ecological model of social networks and community participation. Research in Developmental Disabilities. 38:18-29. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ridd.2014.10.008<\/p>\n

\uff20\u9ec4\u65b9\u6db5\uff08\u53e4\u664b\u664b\u798f\u5802\u52a9\u7406\u4f20\u9053\uff09<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u3010ahann1203@gmail.com\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u4ea4\u6d41\u3011\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4f24\u5065\u878d\u5408\u7cfb\u5217 \u6559\u4f1a\u662f\u6240\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\u878d\u5408\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u662f\u4f53\u73b0\u4e92\u76f8\u5c0a\u91cd\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u534e\u4eba\u5e74\u8bae\u4f1a\u672a\u6765\u56db\u5e74\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u662f\u201c\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u76fc\u671b\u4f17\u6559\u4f1a\u90fd\u80fd\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u6000\u4e0a\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u5ef6\u7eed\u4f1a\u7956\u536b\u65af\u7406\u7ea6\u7ff0\u7684\u601c\u60af\u4e4b\u5de5\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u654f\u9510\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5b9e\u8df5\u201c\u4f24\u5065\u878d\u5408\u201c\u3002 \u201c\u4f24\u5065\u878d\u5408\u201d\uff08The physically handicapped and the able-bodied\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0PHAB\uff09\u4e00\u8bcd\u6700\u65e9\u6e90\u4e8e\u9999\u6e2f\u4f24\u5065\u534f\u4f1a\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4f24\u6b8b\uff08Physically Handicapped\uff09\u4e0e\u5065\u5168\uff08Able-Bodied\uff09\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u4f24\u5065\u878d\u5408\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u4f24\u6b8b\u4eba\u58eb\uff08\u8eab\u5fc3\u969c\u788d\u8005\uff09\u548c\u5065\u5168\u4eba\u58eb\u7ed3\u5408\u4e3a\u4e00\uff0c\u89c6\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e3a\u5c0a\u8d35\uff0c\u4e92\u4e3a\u80a2\u4f53\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u76f8\u901a\u5171\u878d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6fb3\u6d32\u4f24\u5065\u5171\u878d\u4e13\u4e1a\u987e\u95eeDeborah Fullwood\uff0c\u4f24\u5065\u878d\u5408\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u9762\u5411\uff1a1 \u4eab\u6709\u540c\u7b49\u7684\u673a\u4f1a \u5728\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\uff0c\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u58eb\u6cd5\u6848\uff08Persons with Disabilities Act 2008\uff09\u57282008\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5bf9\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u80a2\u4f53\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u6216\u611f\u5b98\u4e0a\u6709\u957f\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u969c\u788d\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u59a8\u788d\u4ed6\u4eec\u5145\u5206\u53ca\u6709\u6548\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u6240\u6709\u5927\u9a6c\u7684\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u58eb\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u8fc7\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u5229\u5c40\u7533\u8bf7OKU\uff08Orang Kurang Upaya\uff09\u5361\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u5229\u5c40\uff08Department of Social Welfare\uff09\u4e5f\u5c06\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u58eb\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u542c\u89c9\u969c\u788d\u3001\u89c6\u89c9\u969c\u788d\u3001\u80a2\u4f53\u969c\u788d\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u969c\u788d\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u969c\u788d\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u969c\u788d\u548c\u591a\u91cd\u969c\u788d\u3002 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