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\n\u4e3a\u4e86\u914d\u5408\u5373\u6765\u4e34\u7684\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u5c4a\u5168\u56ef\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u603b\u4f1a\u4f1a\u7763\u5e9c\u5df2\u53d1\u51fa\u5927\u9009\u6559\u7267\u4e66\u4fe1\uff08\u536b\u7406\u62a5\u603b1165\u671f2018\u5e744\u670822\u65e5\u98755\uff09\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u201c\u6211\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u7968\u81f3\u5173\u7d27\u8981\uff0c\u5e76\u9f13\u52b1\u5404\u5802\u4f1a\u5728\u4e3b\u65e5\u5d07\u62dc\u3001\u7977\u544a\u4f1a\u4e2d\u63d0\u9192\u4f1a\u53cb\u8981\u53bb\u6295\u7968\uff0c\u4e3a\u7740\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u653f\u515a\u5404\u9020\u5728\u9009\u4e3e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u8bda\u4fe1\u3001\u900f\u660e\u5b88\u793c\u53ca\u81f3\u5c0a\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u4e0e\u56ef\u7684\u548c\u8c10\u4e0e\u56e2\u7ed3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u9009\u4e4b\u540e\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7387\u653f\u5e9c\u7977\u544a\u3002
\n\u672c\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u6c60\u91d1\u4ee3\u7267\u5e08\u4e8e\u536b\u7406\u62a5\u603b1161\u671f(2018\u5e743\u670825\u65e5)\u4f1a\u957f\u7684\u8bdd\u201c\u7b2c14\u5c4a\u5927\u9009\uff0c\u6295\u7968\u7ed9\u8c01\uff1f\u201c\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u9009\u6c11\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\uff1a1.\u4e0d\u5356\u957f\u5b50\u7684\u540d\u5206\uff08\u4e70\u5356\u9009\u7968\uff0c \u8fdd\u80cc\u826f\u5fc3\u6295\u7968\uff09\uff1b2.\u6293\u4f4f\u73b0\u4eca\u7684\u5951\u673a\uff08\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a44%\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff09\uff1b3.\u62e5\u62a4\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\uff08\u516c\u4e49\u3001\u516c\u6b63\u3001\u5ec9\u6d01\u3001\u601c\u60af\u3001\u5173\u6000\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u7b49\uff09\u3002
\n\u4e3a\u4e86\u9f13\u52b1\u9996\u6295\u65cf\u8fd4\u4e61\u6295\u7968\uff0c\u7802\u536b\u7406\u534e\u4eba\u5e74\u4f1a\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u6000\u90e8\u63a8\u52a8\u201c\u8fd4\u4e61\u6295\u7968\u8fd0\u52a8\u201c\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1220\u4e07\u9996\u6295\u65cf\u6295\u7968\u3002\u622a\u7a3f\u6b62\u5df2\u7b79\u52df\u7ea6\u5341\u4e07\u4ee4\u5409\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u8fd9\u9879\u6d3b\u52a8\u7ecf\u8d39\uff1b\u5728\u5357\u4e2d\u56ef\u6d77\u5f7c\u5cb8\u662f\u7528\u673a\u7968\uff0c\u5728\u5dde\u5185\u5219\u5305\u79df\u5df4\u58eb\u8f7d\u9001\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u8c08\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\u662f\u65b0\u7ea6\u7684\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u7ae01-7\u8282\uff0c\u4e0b\u5217\u662f\u6458\u81ea1\u30013\u30015\u30017\u8282\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002
\n\u201c1\u5728\u4e0a\u6709\u6743\u67c4\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u5f53\u987a\u670d\u4ed6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u67c4\u4e0d\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u795e\u7684\u3002\u51e1\u638c\u6743\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u795e\u6240\u547d\u7684\u3002\u2026\u20263\u4f5c\u5b98\u7684\u539f\u4e0d\u662f\u53eb\u884c\u5584\u7684\u60e7\u6015\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u53eb\u4f5c\u6076\u7684\u60e7\u6015\u3002\u4f60\u613f\u610f\u4e0d\u60e7\u6015\u638c\u6743\u7684\u5417\uff1f\u4f60\u53ea\u8981\u884c\u5584\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u5f97\u4ed6\u7684\u79f0\u8d5e\u2026\u20265\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u987a\u670d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5211\u7f5a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u826f\u5fc3\u2026\u20267\u51e1\u4eba\u6240\u5f53\u5f97\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u7ed9\u4ed6\u3002\u5f53\u5f97\u7cae\u7684\uff0c\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7eb3\u7cae\uff1b\u5f53\u5f97\u7a0e\u7684\uff0c\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4e0a\u7a0e\uff1b\u5f53\u60e7\u6015\u7684\uff0c\u60e7\u6015\u4ed6\uff1b\u5f53\u606d\u656c\u7684\uff0c\u606d\u656c\u4ed6\u3002\u201d
\n\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u662f\u5c5e\u5929\u7684\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u6d3b\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4ecd\u987b\u4e00\u5929\u5c3d\u4ed6\u505a\u4eba\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u8981\u5c3d\u5730\u4e0a\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7ecf\u6587\u6307\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6743\u67c4\u90fd\u51fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u8981\u987a\u670d\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u987a\u670d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u638c\u6743\u8005\u7977\u544a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u529d\u4f60\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u8981\u4e3a\u4e07\u4eba\u6073\u6c42\u3001\u7977\u544a\u3001\u4ee3\u6c42\u3001\u795d\u8c22\uff1b\u4e3a\u541b\u738b\u548c\u4e00\u5207\u5728\u4f4d\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u8be5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u656c\u8654\u3001\u7aef\u6b63\u3001\u5e73\u5b89\u65e0\u4e8b\u7684\u5ea6\u65e5\u3002\u201d (\u63d0\u524d\u4e8c\u7ae01-2\u8282)
\n\u4f46\u5f53\u653f\u6743\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdd\u80cc\u795e\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u65f6\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6709\u5173\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0a\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5982\u627a\u6297\u795e\u3001\u8d2a\u8150\u3001\u8d3f\u8d42\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u4fbf\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f2\u76ee\u5730\u201c\u987a\u4ece\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u987a\u670d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u987a\u670d\u4eba\u201d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4f9d\u636e\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002(\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u4f20\u56db\u7ae019\u53ca\u4e94\u7ae029)
\n\u4e00\u822c\u4e0a\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u662f\u201c\u653f\u6559\u5206\u79bb\u201d\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u56fa\u7136\u6709\u6559\u5bfc\u201c\u51ef\u6492\u7684\u5f52\u51ef\u6492\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f52\u4e0a\u5e1d\u201d\uff08\u8def\u4e8c\u534125\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e0d\u80fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u6559\u5bfc\u90fd\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u4e49\u6709\u5173\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5f25\u516d8\uff09\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u8981\u4ee5\u53c2\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u6765\u6210\u5c31\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u4e49\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4ea6\u662f\u987a\u7406\u6210\u7ae0\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u591a\u6570\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5723\u7ecf\u6700\u591a\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u4e49\u3002\u4f46\u4ec0\u4e48\u624d\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u4e49\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u8df5\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u4e49\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u9700\u8981\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e86\uff1b\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9879\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u652f\u6301\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u4eba\u6743\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u7b49\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u4e49\u6709\u5173\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\uff1a
\n\u4e00\u3001 \u52aa\u529b\u5b9e\u8df5\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u4e49\u3002
\n\u4e8c\u3001 \u652f\u6301\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u4eba\u6743\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u7b49\u4ef7\u503c\u662f\u5b9e\u8df5\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u4e49\u7684 \u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3002
\n\u4e09\u3001 \u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u652f\u6301\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u4eba\u6743\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u7b49\u4ef7\u503c\u3002
\n\u7b80\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53eb\u4eba\u4e0d\u8981\u53c2\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e8b\u52a1\uff1b\u53cd\u800c\u9887\u4e3a\u9f13\u52b1\u4fe1\u5f92\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6301\u5b88\u4ec0\u4e48\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u5728\u9009\u4e3e\u671f\u95f4\u5e94\u8be5\u652f\u6301\u4ec0\u4e48\u5019\u9009\u4eba\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6d89\u53ca\u5f88\u591a\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5e38\u8bc6\u548c\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u738b\u6000\u5fb7\u4f1a\u7763\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u672c\u62a5\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u7ad9\u5728\u597d\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e00\u8fb9\uff1b\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u884c\u516c\u4e49\u3001\u597d\u601c\u60af\uff0c\u5b58\u8c26\u5351\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f60\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u540c\u884c\u3002\uff08\u5f25\u8fe6\u4e66\u516d8)
\n\u8fd9\u6b21\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u4ee5428\u63d0\u540d\u53ca509\u6295\u7968\u8d34\u6587\uff0c\u4ee5\u5723\u7ecf\u67d0\u5377\u4e66\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7ecf\u6587\u8bf4\u5927\u9009\u6210\u7ee9\u4f1a\u662f\u5982\u4f55\uff1b\u5723\u7ecf\u5728\u4e3b\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u90fd\u5df2\u542f\u793a\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u79cd\u7275\u5f3a\u9644\u4f1a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6709\u70b9\u6ee5\u7528\u5723\u7ecf\uff0c\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u8ddf\u98ce\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u8054\u5408\u56ef\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb<\/strong>
\n\u25cf \u6c11\u4e3b\u662f\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u666e\u904d\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u3002
\n\u25cf 1948\u5e74\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6743\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u5ba3\u79f0\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u662f\u653f\u5e9c \u6743\u529b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u201d\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002
\n\u25cf 1966\u5e74\u300a\u516c\u6c11\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u4e3a\u6c11\u4e3b\u539f\u5219\u5960 \u5b9a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\uff1a
\n\u201c\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\uff08\u7b2c19\u6761\uff09\uff1b\u548c\u5e73\u96c6\u4f1a\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff08\u7b2c21\u6761\uff09\uff1b\u7ed3\u793e\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff08\u7b2c22\u6761\uff09\uff1b\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u53c2\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52a1\uff08\u7b2c25\u6761\uff09\u3002
\n\u5b54\u5b50\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u653f\u8005\uff0c\u6b63\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56ef\u5c31\u6709\u201c\u4fee\u8eab\u9f50\u5bb6\u5e73\u5929\u4e0b\u201d\u4e4b\u8bf4\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u53c2\u653f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5e94\u6709\u8d77\u7801\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u6c34\u5e73\uff08\u4fee\u517b\uff09\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u5f15\u7528\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56ef\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5148\u751f\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u89e3\u8bd1\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3a\u4f55\u7269\u201d\uff1a\u201c\u653f\u5c31\u662f\u4f17\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e8b\u6cbb\u5c31\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u4f17\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e8b\u5c31\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u3002\u201d\u56e0\u4e3a\u4efb\u4f55\u653f\u7b56\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u8d77\u5c45\u3002
\n\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u7cfb\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u897f\u654f\u5bfa\u8bae\u4f1a\u5236\u201d\uff08Westminster Parliamentary System\uff09\u4e0b\u7684\u5185\u9601\uff08Cabinet\uff09\u96c6\u4f53\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u539f\u7406\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\u6211\u56ef\u662f\uff1a
\n\u25cf\u8054\u90a6\u8bae\u4f1a\uff08Parliamentary system\uff09
\n\u25cf\u541b\u4e3b\u7acb\u5baa\u5236\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08Constitutional monarchy\uff09
\n\u25cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u6700\u9ad8\u5143\u9996\uff08Yang Di-Pertuan Agong\uff09
\n\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u6c11\u4e3b\u8bae\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u56ef\u5bb6\u91cc\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u662f\u8001\u677f\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u539f\u5219\u5305\u62ec\u4fe1\u4ef0\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u4eba\u6743\uff1a\u53d1\u8a00\u6743\u3001\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u62e5\u6709\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3001\u53d7\u56fd\u5bb6\u4fdd\u62a4\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e09\u6743\u5206\u7acb \uff1a\u7acb\u6cd5\uff08\u8bae\u4f1a\uff09\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\uff08\u6cd5\u5ead\uff09\u3001\u6267\u6cd5\uff08\u8b66\u5bdf\uff09 \u3002
\n\u4f46\u6211\u56ef\u5efa\u56ef\u4e4b\u540e\u56e0\u5e94\u56ef\u60c5\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u65cf\u7fa4\u6cbb\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e5f\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u542b\u6709\u201c\u534f\u548c\u578b\u6c11\u4e3b\u201d\uff08Consociational democracy\uff09\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c1969\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u4e94\u4e00\u4e09\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u843d\u5b9e\u534f\u548c\u578b\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u9010\u6e10\u6d88\u901d\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u653f\u4f53\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u4e00\u515a\u652f\u914d\u4f53\u5236\uff1b\u5b83\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u4fdd\u7559\u5f62\u5f0f\u6c11\u4e3b\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5374\u53c8\u6e17\u5165\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e0e\u5a01\u6743\u7684\u201c\u53cc\u91cd\u6027\u683c\u201d\u3002
\n1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\uff0c\u9a6c\u54c8\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u5219\u663e\u9732\u66f4\u591a\u4e2a\u4eba\u5316\u5a01\u6743\u7684\u503e\u5411\u3002\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u88ab\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u8005\u5f62\u5bb9\u6211\u56ef\u662f\u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e0e\u5a01\u6743\u201d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\u540c\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u653f\u4f53\u9762\u8c8c\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u7eb3\u5409\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u88ab\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e3a\u662f\u6211\u56ef\u53f2\u4e0a\u6743\u529b\u6700\u5927\u9996\u76f8\uff0c\u517c\u4efb\u8d22\u653f\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u9a6c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e11\u95fb\u3002\u5f53\u653f\u5e9c\u8bbe\u7acb\u7279\u522b\u8c03\u67e5\u5c0f\u59d0\u8c03\u67e526\u4ebf\u4ee4\u5409\u6c47\u5165\u7eb3\u5409\u4e2a\u4eba\u94f6\u884c\u8d26\u6237\u4e00\u4e8b\uff0c\u5728\u8fd8\u672a\u516c\u5e03\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5374\u53d1\u751f\u6700\u6709\u6743\u52bf\u516c\u804c\u7684\u603b\u68c0\u5bdf\u957f\u963f\u90fd\u7518\u5c3c\u906d\u9769\u804c\uff0c\u63a5\u66ff\u963f\u90fd\u7518\u5c3c\u7684\u65b0\u4efb\u603b\u68c0\u5bdf\u957f\u963f\u73ed\u8fea\u9a73\u56de\u53cd\u8d2a\u59d4\u5458\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4e5f\u62cd\u677f\u4e0d\u63d0\u63a7\u7eb3\u5409\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u5f62\u5bb9\uff0c\u6211\u56ef\u8fd1\u5e74\u6fd2\u4e34\u5236\u5ea6\u5d29\u574f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u5df2\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u4f53\u5236\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u770b\u6765\u5728\u6765\u4e34\u7684\u5927\u9009\u4e2d\uff0c\u89e3\u94c3\u8fd8\u9700\u7cfb\u94c3\u4eba\uff0c\u9a6c\u54c8\u8fea\u5e26\u9886\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u8054\u76df\u4ee5\u5728\u91ce\u515a\u9635\u7ebf\u8981\u6311\u6218\u81ea\u5df1\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6a21\u5f0f\u5462\uff01
\n\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u56ef\u4f1a\u9009\u4e3e\u662f\u6bcf\u4e94\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u51fa\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d21\u5c81\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u90fd\u8981\u6ce8\u518c\u9009\u6c11\u3002\u6709\u8d44\u6599\u663e\u793a\uff0c2018\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u9009\u6709200\u4e07\u540d\u662f\u9996\u6295\u65cf\uff1b\u4f46\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u8fd8\u6709360\u4e07\u540d\u5408\u683c\u9009\u6c11\u4e0d\u767b\u8bb0\u6210\u4e3a\u9009\u6c11\u3002\u800c\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u7b2c13\u5c4a\u5927\u9009\u7adf\u7136\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7500\u4e07\u9009\u6c11\u6ca1\u6295\u7968\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u8fd9\u6b21\u5927\u9009\u88ab\u5f62\u5bb9\u662f\u6211\u56ef\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u7cbe\u5f69\u53ca\u6700\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u4e24\u4ee3\u9996\u76f8\u5bf9\u51b3\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u90fd\u89c6\u4e3a\u662f\u201c\u4e94\u4e94\u6ce2\u201d\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u67aa\u5728\u9a6c\u6765\u7968\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u7eb3\u5409\u4f1a\u7b11\u5230\u6700\u540e\u7684\u8d62\u5bb6\u5417\uff1f\u8fd8\u662f\u8001\u9a6c\u662f\u5e0c\u76df\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u6b66\u5668?<\/p>\n
\n\u56ef\u9635\u753113\u4e2a\u653f\u515a\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1974\u5e74\u3002\u5386\u5c4a\u53ea\u8981\u7528\u5929\u79e4\u4e3a\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5929\u4e0b\u65e0\u654c\uff0c\u6218\u65e0\u4e0d\u80dc\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u7b2c12\u5c4a\u76842008\u5e74308\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u5728\u91ce\u515a\u624d\u9996\u6b21\u5426\u51b3\u4e86\u56ef\u9635\u5728\u56ef\u4f1a\u8bae\u5e2d\u91cc\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e09\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u56ef\u9635\u5728\u897f\u9a6c\u4ec5\u5f9786\u5e2d\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u9760\u4e1c\u9a6c\u768454\u5e2d\uff0c\u603b\u6570\u63d0\u9ad8\u81f3140\u5e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u4e0d\u80fd\u6267\u653f\u5462\uff01
\n\u7b2c13\u5c4a\u76842013\u5e74\u201c505\u9009\u4e3e\u201d\uff0c\u56ef\u9635\u5728\u897f\u9a6c\u4ecd\u7136\u53ea\u5f9786\u5e2d\uff0c\u5c1a\u9700\u4e1c\u9a6c\u768447\u5e2d\uff0c\u603b\u6570132\u5e2d\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u653f\u3002
\n\u4e1c\u9a6c\u5728\u4e0a\u5c4a\u7684\u780225\u5e2d\u4e0e\u6c9922\u5e2d\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u662f\u201c\u56ef\u9635\u9244\u7968\u201d\uff08FD\uff0c\u5b9a\u5b58\u5dde\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u201c\u9020\u738b\u8005\u201d\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7802\u524d\u9996\u957f\u963f\u5fb7\u5357\u547c\u5401\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u628a\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u5e94\u5f97\u7684\u6743\u76ca\u5f52\u8fd8\uff0c\u4e00\u65f6\u201c\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u4eba\u7684\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u201d\u53e3\u53f7\u54cd\u904d\u7280\u5c9b\u4e61\u5404\u4e2a\u89d2\u843d\u3002
\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5206\u6790\u5bb6\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c4a\u7684\u5927\u9009\u82e5\u534a\u5c9b\u56ef\u9635\u62ff\u523065\u4e2a\u56ef\u5e2d\uff0c\u518d\u9760\u7802\u6c99\u7684\u4e1c\u98ce\uff0c\u4ecd\u80fd\u8fc7\u5173\u7684\u3002\u4e1c\u9a6c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u201c\u9020\u738b\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u4e1c\u9a6c\u88ab\u62ff\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6b63\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u8054\u90a6\u7684\u56de\u9988\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6bcf\u6b21\u9009\u4e3e\u56ef\u9635\u4ecd\u4ee5\u201c\u53d1\u5c55\u724c\u201d\u5e94\u6218\uff0c\u5c61\u6218\u5c61\u80dc\u3002
\n\u9996\u76f8\u7eb3\u5409\u4e0a\u53f0\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u53d7\u5230\u53d7\u8499\u53e4\u5973\u90ce\u547d\u6848\u56f0\u6270\u3001\u5e9f\u9664\u5185\u5b89\u6cd5\u4ee4\u5374\u4ee5\u65b0\u7684\u717d\u52a8\u6cd5\u4ee4\u53d6\u4ee3\uff1b\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u59bb\u5b50\u7f57\u65af\u739b\u4e0e\u513f\u5b50\u53ca\u7ee7\u5b50\u6d89\u5165\u80a1\u5e02\u5185\u7f10\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u4e70\u8c6a\u5b85\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u6d89\u51651MDB26\u4ebf\u4ee4\u5409\u3001\u8d2a\u6c61\u6ee5\u6743\u3001\u8eab\u517c\u591a\u804c\u3001\uff27\uff33\uff34\u3001\u4f0a\u5211\u6cd5\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u7968\u623f\u6bd2\u846f\u5417\uff1f
\n\u9996\u76f8\u57282018\u5e74\u5143\u65e6\u732e\u8bcd\u65f6\u4ecd\u7136\u4e50\u89c2\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u9009\u4e3e\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u4e25\u8083\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u667a\u6167\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u67d0\u4e9b\u653f\u515a\u7684\u865a\u5047\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u8c01\u5728\u4e3a\u5168\u4f53\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4eba\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u5229\u76ca\u800c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u52aa\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6709\u798f\u540c\u4eab\uff0c\u6709\u96be\u540c\u5f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u540c\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u201d
\n\u9996\u76f8\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\u662f\u524d\u9996\u76f8\u9a6c\u54c8\u8fea\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u9a6c\u54c8\u8fea\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u7b2c4\u4efb\u9996\u76f8\uff0c\u5728\u4f4d\u957f\u8fbe22\u5e74\uff081981\u5e74\u25002003\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u73b0\u5e7493\u5c81\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u9886\u5bfc\u56fd\u6c11\u9635\u7ebf\uff0c\u9886\u519b5\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u5927\u9009\uff0c\u90fd\u4ee5\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e09\u5206\u4e8c\u8bae\u5e2d\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u4f18\u52bf\u6267\u653f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u56ef\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u88ab\u5957\u4e3a\u201c\u534a\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e0e\u534a\u5a01\u6743\u201d\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u53c2\u4e0e\u201c\u5e0c\u671b\u8054\u76df\u201d \uff08Pakatan Harapan\uff0c\u75314\u515a\u7ec4\u6210\uff09\u7684\u5728\u91ce\u9635\u7ebf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u201c\u4ee5\u5176\u4eba\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u8fd8\u6cbb\u5176\u4eba\u4e4b\u8eab\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u662f\u5deb\u7edf\u7684\u201c\u6210\u4e5f\u8d25\u4e5f\u201d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5417\uff1f\u56e0\u6b64\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c4a\u9009\u4e3e\u662f\u6700\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u6539\u671d\u6362\u4ee3\u7684\u4e00\u5c4a\uff0c\u4f55\u51b5\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u56e0\u9a6c\u54c8\u8fea\u6709\u4e86\u65b0\u5f62\u8c61\uff01<\/p>\n
\n\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u9a6c\u54c8\u8fea\u5728\u4f4d\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u534a\u6743\u5a01\u534a\u6c11\u4e3b\u201d\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u4ed6\u4e00\u624b\u6253\u9020\u800c\u6210\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u63a8\u51fa\u65b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u81f3\u4e0a\uff08Ketuanan Melayu\uff09\u3001\u79c1\u8425\u5316\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u5357\u5317\u5927\u9053\u3001\u6276\u690d\u670b\u515a\u3001\u6253\u538b\u5f02\u5df1\uff08\u8305\u8349\u884c\u52a8\u2014\u6355106\u4eba\uff0c\u5173\u4e09\u5bb6\u62a5\u7eb8\uff09\u3001\u7834\u574f\u5236\u5ea6(\u4fee\u5baa\u524a\u5f31\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u6743\u9650\u7b49\uff09,\u63d0\u51fa\u201c2020\u5b8f\u613f\u201d\u3001\u201cMalaysia Boleh\u201d\u7b49\u5f0a\u591a\u4e8e\u5229\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff1b\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\uff0c\u628a\u6211\u56ef\u5e26\u4e0a\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u56ef\u5ea6\u3002
\n\u6566\u9a6c\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u6216\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e09\u4e2a\u9996\u76f8\uff08\u4e1c\u59d1\u963f\u90fd\u62c9\u66fc\u4e36\u80e1\u5148\u7fc1\u4e36\u963f\u90fd\u62c9\u5df4\u8fbe\u5a01\uff09\u4e36\u201c\u5e72\u6389\u201d\u4e09\u4e2a\u526f\u9996\u76f8\uff08\u6155\u6c99\u5e0c\u65e6\u4e36\u5609\u5316\u5df4\u5df4\u4e36\u5b89\u534e\u4f9d\u5e03\u62c9\u6b23\uff09\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u63a8\u7ffb\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u9996\u76f8\uff08\u7eb3\u5409\uff09\uff0c\u620f\u6b63\u4e0a\u6f14\u3002\u6700\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u662f1998\u5e74\uff0c\u5b89\u534e\u9769\u804c\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u5185\u5b89\u6cd5\u4ee4\u201d\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u9e21\u5978\u6848\u88ab\u9001\u5165\u72f1\uff1b\u4f46\u6b64\u4e8b\u5374\u6fc0\u8d77\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u7684\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u4e5f\u9020\u5c31\u516c\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u5f00\u59cb\u8d70\u4e0a\u8857\u5934\u6709\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u6e38\u884c\u3002
\n\u5728\u91ce\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u4ee5\u653b\u6253\u8d2a\u8150\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u653b\u51fb\u6b66\u5668\u30022008\u5e74\u548c2013\u5e74\u4e24\u5c4a\u5927\u9009\u7531\u5b89\u534e\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u6c11\u8054\uff1a\u5f97\u7968\u738747%\u4e0e52%\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u56ef\u9635\u5728\u56ef\u4f1a\u5e2d\u4f4d\u4e09\u5206\u4e8c\u7684\u5784\u65ad\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u9009\u533a\u4ecd\u65e0\u6cd5\u53d6\u5f97\u8db3\u591f\u8bae\u5e2d\u63a8\u7ffb\u56fd\u9635\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c4a\u7531\u9a6c\u54c8\u8fea\u7387\u9886\u5e0c\u76df\u5c31\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u4ece\u5deb\u7edf\u7968\u4ed3\u62a2\u8d70\u9a6c\u6765\u9009\u7968\u5e76\u6253\u5165\u57a6\u6b96\u6c11\u533a\u3002
\n\u4e0a\u5c4a\u7684\u5927\u9009\u6210\u7ee9\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u897f\u9a6c\u5171\u6709165\u4e2a\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5e2d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d86\u4e2a\u4e3a\u56fd\u9635\u6240\u6709\uff0c62\u4e2a\u8bae\u5e2d\u4e3a\u5e0c\u671b\u8054\u76df\u6240\u6709\u3002\u4f46\u5206\u6790\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u56fd\u9635\u5728\u5176\u4e2d38\u4e2a\u56fd\u5e2d\u7684\u591a\u6570\u7968\u6bd4\u7387\u4f4e\u4e8e10%\uff08\u67099\u4e2a\u56fd\u5e2d\u7684\u591a\u6570\u7968\u4f4e\u4e8e2%\uff09\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6587\u51ac\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u74dc\u62c9\u96ea\u5170\u83aa\u3001\u5df4\u897f\u53e4\u5f53\u3001\u5927\u6e2f\u3001\u62c9\u7f8e\u58eb\u3001\u9a6c\u6a1f\u3001\u683c\u5e95\u91cc\u3001\u65e5\u83b1\u4ee5\u53ca\u8482\u8482\u65fa\u6c99\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u5b89\u987a\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u56fd\u9635\u57282014\u5e74\u8865\u9009\u4e2d\u653b\u4e0b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u4eba\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u82e5\u8fd9\u6b21\u8001\u9a6c\u82e5\u80fd\u5438\u5f155-10%\u7684\u5173\u952e\u9a6c\u6765\u7968\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6539\u671d\u6362\u4ee3\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u6765\uff0c\u6267\u653f\u638c\u6743\u8005\u90fd\u63e1\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u4fbf\u5229\u5728\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u5047\u65b0\u95fb\u6cd5\u4ee4\u201d\uff0c\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u5728\u91ce\u515a\u53ef\u80fd\u7ade\u9009\u671f\u95f4\u6492\u64ad\u8c23\u8a00\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e00\u9a6c\u4e11\u95fb\uff1b\u56e0\u4e3a\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5929\u4e0b\u662d\u544a\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u56ef\u5185\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u8bc1\u636e\u7eb3\u5409\u662f\u4e0e\u8d2a\u8150\u6709\u5173\u7684\u3002
\n\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u6700\u540e\u7684\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6267\u653f\u8005\u4f7f\u51fa\u7684\u6740\u624b\u950f\u2014\u2014\u91cd\u65b0\u5212\u5206\u9009\u533a\u3002
\n1999\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c10\u5c4a\u5927\u9009\uff08\u5b89\u534e\u5165\u72f1\uff09\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc750%\u9a6c\u6765\u9009\u6c11\u652f\u6301\u53cd\u5bf9\u9635\u8425\uff08\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u515a\u6267\u653f\u5409\u5170\u4e39\u5dde\uff0c\u8fd8\u593a\u4e0b\u767b\u5609\u697c\u5dde\u653f\u6743\uff09\u3002\u5baa\u6cd5\u8bb8\u53ef\u7684\u6bcf\u516b\u5e74\u91cd\u5212\u9009\u533a\u7684\u9009\u59d4\u4f1a\uff0c\u5c31\u57281999\u5e74\u5927\u9009\u4e4b\u540e\u91cd\u5212\u9009\u533a\uff0c\u591a\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u9009\u533a\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u9009\u6c11\u4e0e\u975e\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u9009\u6c11\u4e3a\uff1a60\u5bf940\u621655\u5bf945\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4f55\u897f\u9a6c\u51fa\u73b0\u8bb8\u591a\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u533a\u3002
\n\u636e\u6d88\u606f\uff0c2003\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u9009\u59d4\u4f1a\u91cd\u5212\u9009\u533a\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u60ac\u5ff5\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u662f\u4e2d\u7acb\u3001\u516c\u6b63\u4e0e\u516c\u5e73\u5730\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u4e24\u5c4a\u5927\u9009\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u7968\u6570\u4e0e\u5e2d\u4f4d\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u4e86\u7f6e\u7591\u3002
\n1999\u5e74\u5927\u9009\uff0c\u56ef\u9635\u5f97\u796863.9%\uff0c193\u4e2a\u56fd\u5e2d\u5f97148\u4e2a\u8bae\u5e2d\u3002
\n2003\u5e74\uff0c\u963f\u90fd\u62c9\u63a5\u68d22004\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u9886\u519b\u5927\u9009\uff0c\u5f97\u796863.9%\uff1b\u4f46\u5728219\u4e2a\u56fd\u5e2d\u5f97195\u4e2a\u8bae\u5e2d\u3002\u540c\u7968\u6570\u5374\u5e2d\u4f4d\u589e\u52a0\u8bb8\u591a\u3002
\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8054\u5408\u4e8e2005\u5e747\u6708\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u201c\u9009\u4e3e\u6539\u9769\u8054\u5408\u884c\u52a8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u8715\u53d8\u800c\u6210\u201c\u5e72\u51c0\u4e0e\u516c\u5e73\u9009\u4e3e\u8054\u76df\u201d\uff08Bersih\uff09\u2014\u2014\u63a8\u52a8\u6211\u56ef\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u4e3a\u5df1\u4efb\u3002\u4e00\u8fde\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u4e94\u6b21\u7684\u6e38\u884c\u793a\u5a01\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u5524\u9192\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u6211\u56ef\u9009\u59d4\u4f1a\u603b\u5171\u91cd\u5212\u9009\u533a6\u6b21\uff1a1958\u5e74\u30011974\u5e74\u30011984\u5e74\u3001 1994\u30012003\u5e74\u53ca2018\u5e74\u30022018\u5e743\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u56ef\u4f1a\u8bae\u4f1a\u4ee5129\u7968\u5bf980\u7968\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u65b0\u9009\u533a\u5212\u5206\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d12\u4e2a\u56fd\u4f1a\u9009\u533a\u548c28\u4e2a\u5dde\u9009\u533a\u6d89\u53ca\u6613\u540d\uff0c\u53e6\u670998\u4e2a\u56fd\u4f1a\u9009\u533a\u91cd\u65b0\u5212\u5206\u3002
\n\u6839\u636e\u5386\u5c4a\u5927\u9009\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u6bcf\u9022\u9009\u4e3e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u91cd\u5212\u9009\u533a\uff0c\u6267\u653f\u515a\u5fc5\u5b9a\u5f97\u5229\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e09\u5206\u4e8c\u8bae\u5e2d\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5927\u80dc\uff01
\n2013\u5e74\u5927\u9009\uff0c\u6295\u7968\u7387\u521b\u65b0\u9ad885%\uff0c\u56fd\u9635\u5f97\u796847%\uff0c\u5f9760%\u7684\u56fd\u5e2d\uff08132\u5e2d\uff09\uff0c\u6c11\u8054\u5f97\u796851%\uff0c\u5f9740%\u7684\u56fd\u5e2d\uff0871\u5e2d\uff09\u3002\u82e5\u4eca\u5c4a\u5728\u65b0\u9009\u533a\u5212\u5206\u4e0b\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u7968\u5c31\u662f\u518d\u589e\u52a0\u7968\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5e2d\u4f4d\u4ecd\u7136\u6bd4\u4e0d\u8fc7\u56ef\u9635\u7684\u5e2d\u4f4d\u3002
\n\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u8005\u9ec4\u8fdb\u53d1\u535a\u58eb\u63a8\u7b97\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u9009\u533a\u91cd\u5212\u62a5\u544a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u56ef\u9635\u53ea\u9700\u8d6240%\u603b\u5f97\u7968\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u593a\u53d6\u56de\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u591a\u6570\u56ef\u4f1a\u8bae\u5e2d\uff0c\u5373\u8d85\u8fc7148\u56ef\u5e2d\u3002\u5e0c\u76df\u8bae\u5e2d\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u4eba\u6570\u662f7\u4e077655\uff0c\u56ef\u9635\u662f4\u4e076510\u3002
\n\u300a2018\u5e74\u56fd\u5dde\u9009\u533a\u91cd\u5212\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff0c\u5927\u9a6c\u534a\u5c9b\u4e8e2015\u5e74\u62e5\u6709\u7ea62476\u4e07\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u571f\u8457\u536061%\u3001\u534e\u88d4\u536023%\u3001\u5370\u88d4\u67098%\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3a1%\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u975e\u56fd\u6c118%\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u5176\u5b9e\u914d\u5408\u6267\u653f\u8005\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u5212\u5206\u9009\u533a\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u4e0d\u662f\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u9009\u59d4\u4f1a\u53d1\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u65e9\u5728250\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56ef\u7684Elbridge Gerry\uff0c\uff081744\u5e74-1814\u5e74\uff09\u662f\u9996\u521b\u8005\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u906e\u7406\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u53c2\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56ef\u72ec\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u7f8e\u56ef\u7b2c\u4e94\u4efb\u526f\u603b\u7edf\uff081813\u5e74\uff0d1814\u5e74\uff09\uff1b\u4ed61762\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u9009\u533a\u5212\u5206\u4e0d\u516c\u662fGerrymander\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53d6\u81ea\u8fd9\u4f4d\u66fe\u4efbMassachusetts\u603b\u7763\u7684Gerry\u6765\u7684\uff0c1812\u5e74\u4ed6\u5212\u5206\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u9009\u533a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u672c\u8eab\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u5212\u5206\u6cd5\u3002\u201c\u6770\u5229\u877e\u8788\u201d\uff08Gerrymander\uff09\u6307\u5f53\u65f6\u5212\u5206\u540e\u7684\u9009\u533a\u5f62\u72b6\u8c8c\u4f3c\u877e\u8788\uff08salamander\uff09\u3002\u201cGerrymander\u201d\u53ef\u540c\u65f6\u4f5c\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u540d\u8bcd\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4f5c\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5c06\u9009\u533a\u5212\u5206\u6210\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u67d0\u65b9\u6709\u5229\uff1b\u4f5c\u540d\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u4e43\u6307\u4e13\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u67d0\u65b9\u5229\u76ca\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e76\u5212\u5206\u540e\u7684\u9009\u533a\u3002
\n\u4eba\u6c11\u8981\u6362\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u8981\u56fd\u9635\u5012\u53f0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u6e34\u671b\u4e3a\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u6c11\u4e3b\u5b9e\u8df5\u653f\u515a\u8f6e\u66ff\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u76d1\u7763\u3002 \u56e0\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4eba\u6027\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6362\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5c31\u51e1\u4e8b\u987a\u5229\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\u5f97\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7b\u60f3\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u666e\u7f57\u767e\u59d3\u4e5f\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f88\u5927\u4f01\u56fe\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u6709\u4e2a\u5b89\u5c45\u4e50\u4e1a\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6709\u201c\u884c\u516c\u4e49\u597d\u601c\u60af\u201d\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u675c\u7edd\u8d2a\u6c61\u8150\u8d25\uff0c\u63a8\u884c\u826f\u597d\u60e0\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5e26\u9886\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u6210\u4e3a\u6cd5\u6cbb\u3001\u6e29\u99a8\u53c8\u548c\u8c10\u7684\u5bb6\u56ed\u3002
\n\u6709\u4eba\u5f62\u5bb9\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u9635\u7ebf\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u72b9\u5982\u4e24\u7c92\u70c2\u840d\u679c\u3002\u4f46\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u54b1\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u4e8e509\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u624b\u4e2d\u795e\u5723\u4e00\u7968\uff0c\u6765\u6267\u884c\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\uff01<\/p>\n
\n\u63a8\u7ffb\u56ef\u9635\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u6613\u4e8b\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u6539\u671d\u6362\u4ee3\u4e5f\u975e\u4e00\u4ef6\u96be\u4e8b\uff0c <\/span>
\n\u4e1c\u9a6c\u4ecd\u662f\u9020\u738b\u8005\uff01\u4e24\u7ebf\u5236\u6e10\u6210\u578b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u2026\u2026<\/span>
\n\u5230\u5e95\u7ed3\u5c40\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u4e14\u5f85509\u63ed\u6653\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n
\n1.\u300a\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u6cd5\u89c4\u300b\uff0c\u5404\u671f\u300a\u536b\u7406\u62a5\u300b\u3002
\n2.\u5c24\u8fbe\u8457\uff0c\u5ed6\u6d8c\u7965\u8bd1\uff0c\u300a\u8036\u7a23\u653f\u6cbb\u300b\uff0c\uff08\u53f0\uff09\u4fe1\u751f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1990\u3002
\n3.\u5510\u5d07\u8363\u8457\uff0c\u300a\u4ece\u4eba\u8bba\u8c08\u81ea\u7531\u25cf\u6c11\u4e3b\u25cf\u4eba\u6743\u25cf\u6cd5\u6cbb\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56ef\u798f\u97f3\u4f1a\uff0c1991\u3002
\n4.\u8d75\u5d07\u660e\u7f16\uff0c\u300a\u5f53\u6559\u4f1a\u9047\u4e0a\u653f\u6cbb\u2500\u2500\u653f\u6cbb\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u53cd\u601d\u300b\uff0c\u57fa\u9053\u51fa\u7248\u793e 2005\u3002
\n5.\u4f55\u592b\u5185\u5c14\u8457\uff08\u5fb7\uff09\uff0c\u5b81\u7389\u8bd1\uff0c\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u8bf4\u300b\uff0c\uff08\u4e2d\uff09\u534e\u4e1c\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2010\u3002
\n6.\u5fb7\u8499\u7279\u535a\u58eb\u8457\uff0c\u9648\u9510\u8bd1\uff0c\u300a\u5954\u5411\u6743\u529b\u300b\uff0c\u65b0\u65b0\u95fb\u6587\u5316\u4e8b\u4e1a\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c1993\u3002
\n7.\u6797\u5b8f\u7965\u7f16\uff0c\u300a\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5927\u5d29\u574f\u2500\u2500\u4ece1MDB\u770b\u56ef\u5bb6\u5236\u5ea6\u8150\u8d25\u300b\uff0c\u5927\u5c06\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2016\u3002
\n8.\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u6ce2\u8036\u7279\u8457\uff0c\u989c\u6e58\u5982\u8bd1,\u300a\u9009\u6c11\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba\u2014\u2014\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u51fa\u6700\u4f73\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u300b\uff0c\uff08\u53f0\uff09\u5929\u4e0b\u6587\u5316\uff0c2009\u3002
\n10. James Chin & Andrew Harding, 50 Years of Malaysia: Federalism Revisited, Singapore : Marshall Cavendish , 2014.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"