{"id":54929,"date":"2023-05-05T07:34:10","date_gmt":"2023-05-05T07:34:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/scaccmm.sarawakmethodist.org\/new\/?p=54929"},"modified":"2023-05-05T07:34:11","modified_gmt":"2023-05-05T07:34:11","slug":"%e5%ae%89%e6%8f%90%e9%98%bf%e6%98%af%e5%88%9d%e6%9c%9f%e6%95%99%e4%bc%9a%e6%91%87%e7%af%ae-pg-7-10","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/scaccmm.sarawakmethodist.org\/new\/?p=54929","title":{"rendered":"\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u662f\u521d\u671f\u6559\u4f1a\u6447\u7bee pg.7-10"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u79f0\u53f7\u7531\u6b64\u5f00\u59cb<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color\"><strong>\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\u7684\u571f\u8033\u5176<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"http:\/\/scaccmm.sarawakmethodist.org\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-192.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-54930\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/scaccmm.sarawakmethodist.org\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-193-1024x819.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-54931\" width=\"840\" height=\"671\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76f8\u5173\u5730\u56fe\u53d6\u81ea\u5723\u5149\u5723\u7ecf\u5730\u7406\u8d44\u8baf\u7f51http:\/\/biblegeography.holylight.org.tw\/index\/city?id=171<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8d70\u5728\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u8001\u8857\uff0c\u72f9\u7a84\u7684\u5c0f\u5df7\uff0c\u4e24\u8fb9\u6709\u5c0f\u5546\u5e97\uff0c\u5bfc\u6e38\u5e36\u4e00\u56e231 \u4eba\u8e29\u8457\u51f9\u51f8\u4e0d\u5e73\u7684\u77f3\u5934\u8def\uff0c\u8f6c\u8fdb\u5230\u4e00\u95f4\u53eb\u505a<br>Konak\u9910\u5385\uff0c\u5225\u6709\u5929\u5730\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8273\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u6761\u8001\u8857\uff08\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u51e0\u6761\u8001\u8857\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u4e24\u5343\u5e74\u591a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\u3001\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6559\u5802\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e9b\u7acb\u5728\u8857\u8fb9\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u5e97\u94fa\u53ca\u623f\u5b50\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u9910\u5385\u5c1d\u571f\u8033\u5176\u98ce\u5473\u7f8a\u8089\u4e2d\u9910\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u8d70\u5411Orontes \u6cb3\u8fb9\u53ca\u5bf9\u8857\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u5e02\u653f\u5385\uff0c\u65c1\u8fb9\u6709\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u535a\u7269\u9662\uff08Hatay \u2027 ehir M\u00fczesi\uff09\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u8001\u8857\u4e00\u5e36\u8fd8\u6709\u4e9b\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u5e0c\u814a\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u5802\u3001\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5802\u53ca\u4e00\u95f4\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u6559\u5802\uff08\u4f46\u56e0\u65f6\u95f4\u7d27\u8feb\uff0c\u6c92\u524d\u53bb\u53c2\u89c2\uff09\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u95f4\u5408\u5854\u8003\u53e4\u535a\u7269\u9662\u4e0e\u4e00\u6240\u4ee5\u8003\u53e4\u4e3a\u540d\u7684\u9152\u5e97\u3002\u8fd9\u771f\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u53e4\u57ce\u554a\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"808\" height=\"458\" src=\"http:\/\/scaccmm.sarawakmethodist.org\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-194.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-54932\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Orontes\u6cb3\u8d2f\u7a7f\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\uff0c\u6545\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201cAntioch on Orontes\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7d72\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u6e2f\u53e3\u91cd\u9547<\/strong><br>\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\uff08Antioch\uff0c\u73b0\u79f0\u201cAtakya\u201d\uff09\u662f\u4e8e\u4e3b\u524d300\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u5e0c\u814a\u4e00\u4f4d\u5c07\u519b\u585e\u7409\u53e4\u4e00\u4e16\uff08Seleucus I Nicator\uff0cBC358\u2013281\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e00\u6761\u53ebOrontes\uff08\u4e5f\u79f0Asi\uff0c\u6e90\u81ea\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\uff0c\u6d41\u7ecf\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u571f\u8033\u5176\uff0c\u5168\u957f571\u516c\u91cc)\u7684\u6cb3\uff0c\u8d2f\u7a7f\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u201cAntioch on Orontes\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u901a\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u201d\uff08Syrian Antioch\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u65f6\u671f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u7701\u7ba1\u8f96\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"808\" height=\"904\" src=\"http:\/\/scaccmm.sarawakmethodist.org\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-196.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-54934\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u8001\u8857<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"808\" height=\"501\" src=\"http:\/\/scaccmm.sarawakmethodist.org\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-197.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-54935\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u8001\u8857\u4e0a\u7684\u5c0f\u5e97<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"808\" height=\"539\" src=\"http:\/\/scaccmm.sarawakmethodist.org\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-198.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-54936\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u8001\u8857\u4e0a\u7684\u5c0f\u5e97<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u662f\u963f\u5386\u5c71\u5927\uff08356-323BC\uff09\u4e1c\u5f81\u65f6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u9547\u3002\u9a6c\u53ef\u6ce2\u7f57\uff08Marco Polo\uff0c1254-1324\u5e74\uff09\u66fe\u7ecf\u81ea\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u5750\u8239\u81f3\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6cbf\u8457\u7d72\u7da2\u4e4b\u8def\u524d\u5f80\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u540e\u6765\u5f81\u670d\u6b27\u4e9a\u975e\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u571f\u8033\u5176\u7684\u5967\u65af\u66fc\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0cOttoman Silk Routes\uff0c1299-1923\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u5546\u4e1a\u5927\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u65f6\u671f\u6210\u4e3a\u9664\u4e86\u7f57\u9a6c\u57ce\u3001\u963f\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u57ce\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u57ce\u9547\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u66fe\u906d\u9047\u5730\u9707\u4e0e\u5927\u706b\u7684\u6467\u6bc0\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u53c8\u91cd\u5efa\u3002\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u57ce\u9547\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u516c\u5143635\u5e74\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u5510\u671d\u65f6\u671f\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53eb\u963f\u7f57\u672c\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u5b89\u8bbe\u7acb\u4f20\u6559\uff08\u79f0\u4e3a\u662f\u4e3a\u201c\u666f\u6559\u201d\uff0cNestorian\uff09\uff0c\u731c\u6d4b\u4ed6\u5f53\u5e74\u4e5f\u662f\u6cbf\u8457\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u524d\u5f80\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2022\u5e748\u670828\u65e5-9\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u6279\u7531\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u53ca\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u7267\u8005\u4f1a\u53cb\u4eec\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u201c\u4fdd\u7f57\u571f\u8033\u5176\u53ca\u542f\u793a\u5f55\u4e03\u6559\u4f1a\u201d\u77e5\u6027\u4e4b\u65c5\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u4e00\u884c\u4eba\u81ea\u5409\u9686\u5761\u98de\u62b5\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5821\uff0c\u518d\u8f6c\u673a\u5230\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4e1c\u5357\u89d2\u3001\u9760\u8fd1\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u3002\u81ea\u5408\u5854\uff08Hatay\u7701\uff09\u673a\u573a\u51fa\u6765\u540e\uff0c\u5148\u53bb\u53c2\u89c2\u201c\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u77f3\u6d1e\u6559\u5802\u201d\uff08St. Peter\u2019s Grotto\uff0c\u571f\u5176\u8033\u8bedSt Pierre Kilisesi\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u5bfc\u6e38\u8bb2\u89e3\u5b8c\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u6797\u71d5\u7267\u5e08\u8d1f\u8d23\u7075\u4fee\u53ca\u9ed8\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5df4\u62ff\u5df4\u6167\u773c\u8bc6\u82f1\u96c4<\/strong><br>\u201c\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u77f3\u6d1e\u6559\u5802\u201d\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u5e02\u90ca\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ebStarius\u5c71\uff08or Silpius\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u79f0\u4e3a\u662f\u201c\u5341\u67b6\u4e4b\u5c71\u201d\uff09\u7684\u5c71\u58c1\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c71\u58c1\u51ff\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a13\u516c\u5c3a\u6df1\u30017\u516c\u5c3a\u9ad8\u53ca9.5\u516c\u5c3a\u5bdb\u7684\u77f3\u6d1e\uff0c\u5efa\u6210\u6559\u5802\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d1e\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8def\u52a0\u533b\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u5f7c\u5f97\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u793e\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u793e\u533a\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u6700\u521d\u56e0\u4e3a\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u53f8\u63d0\u53cd\u6b89\u9053\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u88ab\u6253\u538b\u7684\u95e8\u5f92\u53ca\u4fe1\u5f92\u4eec\u56db\u6563\uff0c\u201c\u76f4\u8d70\u5230\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\uff08Phoenicia\uff0c\u4eca\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u4e0e\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u9644\u8fd1\uff09\u548c\u5c45\u6bd4\u8def\uff08Cyprus\uff0c\u73b0\u4e2d\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u585e\u666e\u8def\u65af\u5c9b\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u2026\u2026\u5185\u4e2d\u6709\u5c45\u6bd4\u8def\u548c\u53e4\u5229\u5948\u4eba\uff08Cyrene\uff0c\u4eca\u5317\u975e\u5229\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5317\u90e8\u6d77\u8fb9\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5230\u4e86\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u4e5f\u5411\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u4f20\u8bb2\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u3002\u201d\u4fe1\u800c\u5f52\u4e3b\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u5f88\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u201cEkklesia\u201d\uff08\u6559\u4f1a\uff09\u5c31\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u6559\u4f1a\u5c31\u5dee\u6d3e\u539f\u4e3a\u585e\u666e\u8def\u65af\u4eba\uff0c\u5916\u53f7\u53eb\u201c\u529d\u6170\u4e4b\u5b50\u201d\u7684\u5df4\u62ff\u5df4\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u5230\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u529d\u52c9\u4f17\u4eba\uff0c\u7acb\u5b9a\u5fc3\u5fd7\uff0c\u6052\u4e45\u9760\u4e3b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7267\u517b\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u6559\u4f1a\u3002\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u89c1\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5728\u5723\u7075\u611f\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f80\u5927\u6570\u53bb\u627e\u626b\u7f57\u6765\u534f\u52a9\u3002\uff08\u5f92\u5341\u4e0019\uff0d30\uff09\u5df4\u62ff\u5df4\u66fe\u5728\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u9047\u89c1\u81ea\u5927\u9a6c\u8272\u6765\u4e14\u521a\u5f52\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4fdd\u7f57\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4fdd\u7f57\u4ecd\u5145\u6ee1\u731c\u7591\u65f6\uff0c\u5df4\u62ff\u5df4\u5c31\u5b89\u6392\u4fdd\u7f57\u53bb\u89c1\u4f7f\u5f92\u53ca\u5f7c\u5f97\u3002\u5df4\u62ff\u5df4\u5177\u6709\u4f2f\u4e50\u7684\u773c\u5149\uff0c\u201c\u6167\u773c\u8bc6\u82f1\u96c4\u201d\uff0c\u660e\u767d\u4fdd\u7f57\u662f\u201c\u5343\u91cc\u9a6c\u201d\u3002\u5728\u5df4\u62ff\u5df4\u524d\u53bb\u627e\u4fdd\u7f57\u65f6\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u5df2\u5728\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6c99\u6f20\u53ca\u5927\u6570\u5bb6\u4e61\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6258\u9c81\u65af\u5c71\u8109\u4e00\u5e26\u9759\u4fee\u4e8614\u5e74\u3002\u539f\u6765\u4fdd\u7f57\u5728\u51fa\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u7ffb\u5929\u8986\u5730\u4e00\u4f7f\u5f92\u201d\u524d\uff0c\u5df2\u5b89\u5b89\u9759\u9759\u5730\u78e8\u70bc\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u5e74\u3002\u5df4\u62ff\u5df4\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u4e09\u987e\u8305\u5e90\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u8d70\u4e86218\u516c\u91cc\u8def\u5230\u5927\u6570\u627e\u4fdd\u7f57\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0e\u4fdd\u7f57\u53c8\u8d70\u4e86218\u516c\u91cc\u8def\u8fd4\u56de\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u8bda\u610f\u5341\u8db3\u3002\u4e8c\u4eba\u8db3\u6709\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u5de5\u592b\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u4e00\u540c\u805a\u96c6\uff0c\u6559\u8bad\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u95e8\u5f92\u79f0\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u662f\u4ece\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u8d77\u9996\u201d\uff08\u5f92\u5341\u4e0019-26\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1983\u5e74\uff0c\u68b5\u8482\u5188\u5f53\u5c40\u786e\u8ba4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d1e\u7a74\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5723\u8ff9\uff08Holy 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src=\"http:\/\/scaccmm.sarawakmethodist.org\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-199-202x300.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-54938\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u591a\u9a6c\u8d5b\u514b\u6536\u85cf\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u79bb\u5f00\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0d\u523020 \u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7ea6\u670922 \u4e07\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u591a\u7684\u9a6c\u8d5b\u514b\u201d\uff08mosaic\uff09\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u53ca\u53e4\u8001\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u5438\u5f15\u8fd1\u767e\u4e07\u7684\u6e38\u5ba2\u5462\uff01\u76ee\u524d\u8be5\u9547\u4ee5\u519c\u4e1a\u4e0e\u8f7b\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u751f\u4ea7\u6a44\u6984\u6cb9\u3001\u80a5\u7682\u53ca\u4e1d\u7ef8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u7684\u5408\u5854\u8003\u53e4\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6536\u85cf\u4e00\u5ea7\u8d6b\u68af\u65f6\u671f\uff081370\u20131330 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src=\"http:\/\/scaccmm.sarawakmethodist.org\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/image-200.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-54944\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u82cf\u5e87\u8def\u91cc\u4e4c\u739b\u4e00\u4e16\u77f3\u50cf<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u79f0\u53f7\u7531\u6b64\u5f00\u59cb \u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\u7684\u571f\u8033\u5176 \u76f8\u5173\u5730\u56fe\u53d6\u81ea\u5723\u5149\u5723\u7ecf\u5730\u7406\u8d44\u8baf\u7f51http:\/\/biblegeography.holylight.org.tw\/index\/city?id=171 \u8d70\u5728\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u8001\u8857\uff0c\u72f9\u7a84\u7684\u5c0f\u5df7\uff0c\u4e24\u8fb9\u6709\u5c0f\u5546\u5e97\uff0c\u5bfc\u6e38\u5e36\u4e00\u56e231 \u4eba\u8e29\u8457\u51f9\u51f8\u4e0d\u5e73\u7684\u77f3\u5934\u8def\uff0c\u8f6c\u8fdb\u5230\u4e00\u95f4\u53eb\u505aKonak\u9910\u5385\uff0c\u5225\u6709\u5929\u5730\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8273\u3002 \u8fd9\u6761\u8001\u8857\uff08\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u51e0\u6761\u8001\u8857\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u4e24\u5343\u5e74\u591a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\u3001\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6559\u5802\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e9b\u7acb\u5728\u8857\u8fb9\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u5e97\u94fa\u53ca\u623f\u5b50\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u9910\u5385\u5c1d\u571f\u8033\u5176\u98ce\u5473\u7f8a\u8089\u4e2d\u9910\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u8d70\u5411Orontes \u6cb3\u8fb9\u53ca\u5bf9\u8857\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u5e02\u653f\u5385\uff0c\u65c1\u8fb9\u6709\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u535a\u7269\u9662\uff08Hatay \u2027 ehir M\u00fczesi\uff09\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u8001\u8857\u4e00\u5e36\u8fd8\u6709\u4e9b\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u5e0c\u814a\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u5802\u3001\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5802\u53ca\u4e00\u95f4\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u6559\u5802\uff08\u4f46\u56e0\u65f6\u95f4\u7d27\u8feb\uff0c\u6c92\u524d\u53bb\u53c2\u89c2\uff09\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u95f4\u5408\u5854\u8003\u53e4\u535a\u7269\u9662\u4e0e\u4e00\u6240\u4ee5\u8003\u53e4\u4e3a\u540d\u7684\u9152\u5e97\u3002\u8fd9\u771f\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u53e4\u57ce\u554a\uff01 Orontes\u6cb3\u8d2f\u7a7f\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\uff0c\u6545\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201cAntioch on Orontes\u201d \u7d72\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u6e2f\u53e3\u91cd\u9547\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\uff08Antioch\uff0c\u73b0\u79f0\u201cAtakya\u201d\uff09\u662f\u4e8e\u4e3b\u524d300\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u5e0c\u814a\u4e00\u4f4d\u5c07\u519b\u585e\u7409\u53e4\u4e00\u4e16\uff08Seleucus I Nicator\uff0cBC358\u2013281\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e00\u6761\u53ebOrontes\uff08\u4e5f\u79f0Asi\uff0c\u6e90\u81ea\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\uff0c\u6d41\u7ecf\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u571f\u8033\u5176\uff0c\u5168\u957f571\u516c\u91cc)\u7684\u6cb3\uff0c\u8d2f\u7a7f\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u201cAntioch on Orontes\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u901a\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u201d\uff08Syrian Antioch\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u65f6\u671f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u7701\u7ba1\u8f96\u3002 \u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u8001\u8857 \u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u8001\u8857\u4e0a\u7684\u5c0f\u5e97 \u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u8001\u8857\u4e0a\u7684\u5c0f\u5e97 \u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u662f\u963f\u5386\u5c71\u5927\uff08356-323BC\uff09\u4e1c\u5f81\u65f6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u9547\u3002\u9a6c\u53ef\u6ce2\u7f57\uff08Marco Polo\uff0c1254-1324\u5e74\uff09\u66fe\u7ecf\u81ea\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u5750\u8239\u81f3\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6cbf\u8457\u7d72\u7da2\u4e4b\u8def\u524d\u5f80\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u540e\u6765\u5f81\u670d\u6b27\u4e9a\u975e\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u571f\u8033\u5176\u7684\u5967\u65af\u66fc\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0cOttoman Silk Routes\uff0c1299-1923\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u5546\u4e1a\u5927\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u65f6\u671f\u6210\u4e3a\u9664\u4e86\u7f57\u9a6c\u57ce\u3001\u963f\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u57ce\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u57ce\u9547\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u66fe\u906d\u9047\u5730\u9707\u4e0e\u5927\u706b\u7684\u6467\u6bc0\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u53c8\u91cd\u5efa\u3002\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u57ce\u9547\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u516c\u5143635\u5e74\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u5510\u671d\u65f6\u671f\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53eb\u963f\u7f57\u672c\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u5b89\u8bbe\u7acb\u4f20\u6559\uff08\u79f0\u4e3a\u662f\u4e3a\u201c\u666f\u6559\u201d\uff0cNestorian\uff09\uff0c\u731c\u6d4b\u4ed6\u5f53\u5e74\u4e5f\u662f\u6cbf\u8457\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u524d\u5f80\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u3002 2022\u5e748\u670828\u65e5-9\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u6279\u7531\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u53ca\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u7267\u8005\u4f1a\u53cb\u4eec\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u201c\u4fdd\u7f57\u571f\u8033\u5176\u53ca\u542f\u793a\u5f55\u4e03\u6559\u4f1a\u201d\u77e5\u6027\u4e4b\u65c5\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u4e00\u884c\u4eba\u81ea\u5409\u9686\u5761\u98de\u62b5\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5821\uff0c\u518d\u8f6c\u673a\u5230\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4e1c\u5357\u89d2\u3001\u9760\u8fd1\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u3002\u81ea\u5408\u5854\uff08Hatay\u7701\uff09\u673a\u573a\u51fa\u6765\u540e\uff0c\u5148\u53bb\u53c2\u89c2\u201c\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u77f3\u6d1e\u6559\u5802\u201d\uff08St. Peter\u2019s Grotto\uff0c\u571f\u5176\u8033\u8bedSt Pierre Kilisesi\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u5bfc\u6e38\u8bb2\u89e3\u5b8c\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u6797\u71d5\u7267\u5e08\u8d1f\u8d23\u7075\u4fee\u53ca\u9ed8\u60f3\u3002 \u5df4\u62ff\u5df4\u6167\u773c\u8bc6\u82f1\u96c4\u201c\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u77f3\u6d1e\u6559\u5802\u201d\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u5e02\u90ca\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ebStarius\u5c71\uff08or Silpius\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u79f0\u4e3a\u662f\u201c\u5341\u67b6\u4e4b\u5c71\u201d\uff09\u7684\u5c71\u58c1\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c71\u58c1\u51ff\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a13\u516c\u5c3a\u6df1\u30017\u516c\u5c3a\u9ad8\u53ca9.5\u516c\u5c3a\u5bdb\u7684\u77f3\u6d1e\uff0c\u5efa\u6210\u6559\u5802\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d1e\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8def\u52a0\u533b\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u5f7c\u5f97\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u793e\u533a\u3002 \u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u793e\u533a\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u6700\u521d\u56e0\u4e3a\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u53f8\u63d0\u53cd\u6b89\u9053\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u88ab\u6253\u538b\u7684\u95e8\u5f92\u53ca\u4fe1\u5f92\u4eec\u56db\u6563\uff0c\u201c\u76f4\u8d70\u5230\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\uff08Phoenicia\uff0c\u4eca\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u4e0e\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u9644\u8fd1\uff09\u548c\u5c45\u6bd4\u8def\uff08Cyprus\uff0c\u73b0\u4e2d\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u585e\u666e\u8def\u65af\u5c9b\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u2026\u2026\u5185\u4e2d\u6709\u5c45\u6bd4\u8def\u548c\u53e4\u5229\u5948\u4eba\uff08Cyrene\uff0c\u4eca\u5317\u975e\u5229\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5317\u90e8\u6d77\u8fb9\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5230\u4e86\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u4e5f\u5411\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u4f20\u8bb2\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u3002\u201d\u4fe1\u800c\u5f52\u4e3b\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u5f88\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u201cEkklesia\u201d\uff08\u6559\u4f1a\uff09\u5c31\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u3002 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