{"id":55163,"date":"2023-05-09T03:10:58","date_gmt":"2023-05-09T03:10:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/scaccmm.sarawakmethodist.org\/new\/?p=55163"},"modified":"2023-05-09T03:11:00","modified_gmt":"2023-05-09T03:11:00","slug":"%e5%91%8a%e5%88%ab%e8%8b%b1%e5%a5%b3%e7%8e%8b%e6%97%b6%e4%bb%a3-pg-24-25","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/scaccmm.sarawakmethodist.org\/new\/?p=55163","title":{"rendered":"\u544a\u522b\u82f1\u5973\u738b\u65f6\u4ee3 pg.24-25"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u544a\u522b\u82f1\u5973\u738b\u65f6\u4ee3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u65f6\u4e8b\u56de\u5e94<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff20\u6656\uff08\u8bd7\u5deb\u536b\u65af\u7406\u534e\u8bed\u5802\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u5973\u738b\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u4e8c\u4e16\u4e8e\u5f53\u5730\u65f6\u95f49\u67088\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\u9a7e\u5d29\uff0c\u4eab\u8006\u5bff96\u5c81\u3002\u82f1\u5973\u738b\u4e8e1952\u5e74\u767b\u57fa\uff0c\u5728\u4f4d\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5728\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u6700\u4e45\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e00\u751f\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u53d8\u8fc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u82f1\u5973\u738b\u7684\u79bb\u4e16\u5f15\u8d77\u4e3e\u4e16\u7684\u76ee\u5149\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u7686\u8d76\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u5934\u6761\u6216\u663e\u8457\u7684\u7248\u4f4d\u56fe\u6587\u5e76\u8302\u5730\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u82f1\u5973\u738b\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u4ecd\u53d1\u6325\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u4ece\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u5bf9\u82f1\u5973\u738b\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u662f\u8912\u591a\u4e8e\u8d2c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u591a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4f4d\u7956\u6bcd\u7ea7\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\u7684\u6e98\u7136\u957f\u901d\u54c0\u6078\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u968f\u7740\u82f1\u5973\u738b\u7684\u79bb\u4e16\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u957f\u5b50\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u7ee7\u627f\u738b\u4f4d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u4e09\u4e16\u56fd\u738b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u82f1\u8054\u90a6\u5341\u56db\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u65b0\u738b\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u4e09\u4e16\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5982\u5df2\u6545\u5973\u738b\u822c\u53d7\u5230\u5404\u65b9\u7684\u666f\u4ef0\uff0c\u80e5\u89c6\u9020\u5316\u548c\u738b\u5ba4\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u738b\u5ba4\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u662f\u4e0e\u738b\u5ba4\u4eca\u540e\u80fd\u5426\u8d62\u5f97\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u798f\u7949\u4f5c\u51fa\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3<\/strong>
\u82f1\u5973\u738b\u7684\u79bb\u4e16\uff0c\u4e5f\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u82f1\u5973\u738b\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e00\u53bb\u4e0d\u590d\u8fd4\u4e86\u3002\u82f1\u5973\u738b\u62e5\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u9b45\u529b\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u82f1\u8054\u90a6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5143\u9996\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u82f1\u56fd\u4e0e\u591a\u56fd\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\uff0c\u548c\u853c\u53ef\u4eb2\u7684\u5973\u738b\u6bcd\u4eea\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u670d\u52a1\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u548c\u8fc7\u4eba\u7684\u4eb2\u548c\u529b\u51dd\u805a\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u4e0e\u82f1\u8054\u90a6\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u677e\u6563\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u653f\u5e9c\u9996\u957f\u96be\u4ee5\u4f01\u53ca\u7684\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u5176\u7ee7\u627f\u4eba\u4e5f\u671b\u5c18\u83ab\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u82f1\u5973\u738b\u4e00\u751f\u4efb\u547d\u5341\u4e94\u4f4d\u9996\u76f8\uff0c\u5728\u965b\u4e0b\u8fc7\u4e16\u524d\u4e24\u5929\uff0c\u53739\u67086\u65e5\u752b\u4efb\u547d\u7279\u62c9\u65af\uff08Liz Truss\uff1b\u5353\u6167\u601d\uff09\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u65b0\u9996\u76f8\u3002\u7279\u62c9\u65af\u8bf4\uff0c\u5973\u738b\u957f\u671f\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u57fa\u77f3\u201d\uff0c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u201c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5b89\u5b9a\u4e0e\u529b\u91cf\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u8bdd\u4e0d\u865a\uff0c\u82f1\u5973\u738b\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u56f0\u5c40\u6216\u5371\u673a\u65f6\u7684\u5b9a\u6d77\u795e\u9488\uff0c\u4e5f\u597d\u6bd4\u4e00\u5ea7\u706f\u5854\uff0c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6307\u660e\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6301\u60c5\u800c\u8bba\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\u7acb\u5baa\u5236\uff08constituitional monarchy\uff09\u662f\u4ece\u541b\u4e3b\u653f\u4f53\uff08monarchy\uff09\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u8bae\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u541b\u4e3b\uff08monarch\uff09\u4e0e\u8bae\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\uff08parliamentary democracy\uff09\u5e76\u5b58\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u59a5\u534f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u6240\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u6d41\u8840\u9769\u547d\u5c40\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u541b\u4e3b\u653f\u4f53\uff0c\u541b\u4e3b\u7acb\u5baa\u662f\u5728\u4fdd\u7559\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u7acb\u5baa\uff0c\u6811\u7acb\u4eba\u6c11\u4e3b\u6743\u3001\u9650\u5236\u541b\u4e3b\u6743\u529b\u3001\u9054\u6210\u52a1\u5b9e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u7684\u5171\u548c\u4e3b\u4e49\u6216\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u4e0e\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5728\u541b\u4e3b\u7acb\u5baa\u5236\u4e0b\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\uff0c\u624b\u4e2d\u4ec5\u63e1\u6709\u9650\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff08residue power\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u8c61\u5f81\u610f\u4e49\u591a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u6743\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\u82f1\u6587\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7528\u8bed\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\uff1a\u201cThe sovereign reigns but does not rule\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8bd1\u96be\u5ea6\u6781\u9ad8\uff0c\u6682\u4e14\u8bd1\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u541b\u4e3b\u5f53\u653f\u4e0d\u5f53\u6743\u201d\uff0c\u5c82\u4e0d\u5f88\u8d34\u5207\u5730\u8bf4\u660e\u4eca\u65e5\u541b\u4e3b\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u82f1\u5973\u738b\u606a\u5c3d\u804c\u5b88\uff0c\u5bf9\u653f\u515a\u653f\u6cbb\u6301\u8d85\u7136\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u5fe0\u5fc3\u670d\u52a1\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u548c\u8c10\u5171\u5904\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53ef\u5708\u53ef\u70b9\uff0c\u4e3a\u965b\u4e0b\u8d62\u5f97\u4f53\u9762\u4e0e\u4e16\u4eba\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002\u82f1\u5973\u738b\u5bf9\u541b\u6743\u62ff\u634f\u5230\u4f4d\uff0c\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u541b\u4e3b\u7acb\u5baa\u4f53\u5236\u56fd\u6240\u5f53\u6548\u6cd5\u7684\u699c\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u7684\u5fc3\u4e0e\u4f60\u4eec\u540c\u5728<\/strong>
\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u6c11\u95f4\u4e8e\u4eca\u5e746\u67082\u65e5\u81f35\u65e5\u4e3e\u884c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u9605\u5175\u5f0f\u3001\u6559\u5802\u611f\u6069\u4eea\u5f0f\u3001\u5927\u578b\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\u3001\u82b1\u8f66\u6e38\u884c\u7b49\u5b98\u65b9\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u591a\u5730\u6c11\u4f17\u8fd8\u5728\u793e\u533a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8857\u5934\u6d3e\u5bf9\u201c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5973\u738b\u767b\u57fa70\u5468\u5e74\u76db\u5927\u5348\u9910\u201d\uff0c\u9686\u91cd\u5e86\u795d\u5973\u738b\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u4e8c\u4e16\u767b\u57fa70\u5468\u5e74\u30022\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u9605\u5175\u5f0f\uff0c\u62c9\u5f00\u4e86\u82f1\u5973\u738b\u767b\u57fa70\u5468\u5e74\u5168\u56fd\u5e86\u5178\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5e37\u5e55\uff0c\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u4e8c\u4e16\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u738b\u5ba4\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5458\u5f53\u5929\u5728\u767d\u91d1\u6c49\u5bab\u9633\u53f0\u4e0a\u9732\u9762\u5e76\u89c2\u770b\u98de\u884c\u8868\u6f14\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56e0\u8eab\u4f53\u6b20\u5b89\uff0c\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u4e8c\u4e16\u7f3a\u5e2d\u4e86\u6570\u573a\u5b98\u65b9\u5e86\u795d\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u767d\u91d1\u6c49\u5bab5\u65e5\u53d1\u5e03\u5973\u738b\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u58f0\u660e\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e86\u795d\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ee4\u5979\u6df1\u53d7\u611f\u52a8\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u6216\u8bb8\u6ca1\u6709\u4eb2\u81ea\u53c2\u52a0\u6bcf\u4e00\u573a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u7684\u5fc3\u4e0e\u4f60\u4eec\u540c\u5728\uff1b\u5728\u5bb6\u4eba\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4f9d\u7136\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u7aed\u5c3d\u6240\u80fd\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u670d\u52a1\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u6211\u7684\u5fc3\u4e0e\u4f60\u4eec\u540c\u5728\uff0c\u2026\u2026\u6211\u4f9d\u7136\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u7aed\u5c3d\u6240\u80fd\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e2d\u8bdd\u7b97\u662f\u5973\u738b\u7684\u9057\u8a00\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u4ecd\u7136\u8361\u6c14\u56de\u80a0\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u965b\u4e0b\u6240\u4ee5\u8d62\u5f97\u4e16\u4eba\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u7684\u6ce8\u811a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u544a\u522b\u82f1\u5973\u738b\u65f6\u4ee3 \u65f6\u4e8b\u56de\u5e94 \uff20\u6656\uff08\u8bd7\u5deb\u536b\u65af\u7406\u534e\u8bed\u5802\uff09 \u82f1\u56fd\u5973\u738b\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u4e8c\u4e16\u4e8e\u5f53\u5730\u65f6\u95f49\u67088\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\u9a7e\u5d29\uff0c\u4eab\u8006\u5bff96\u5c81\u3002\u82f1\u5973\u738b\u4e8e1952\u5e74\u767b\u57fa\uff0c\u5728\u4f4d\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5728\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u6700\u4e45\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e00\u751f\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u53d8\u8fc1\u3002 \u82f1\u5973\u738b\u7684\u79bb\u4e16\u5f15\u8d77\u4e3e\u4e16\u7684\u76ee\u5149\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u7686\u8d76\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u5934\u6761\u6216\u663e\u8457\u7684\u7248\u4f4d\u56fe\u6587\u5e76\u8302\u5730\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u82f1\u5973\u738b\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u4ecd\u53d1\u6325\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u4ece\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u5bf9\u82f1\u5973\u738b\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u662f\u8912\u591a\u4e8e\u8d2c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u591a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4f4d\u7956\u6bcd\u7ea7\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\u7684\u6e98\u7136\u957f\u901d\u54c0\u6078\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002 \u968f\u7740\u82f1\u5973\u738b\u7684\u79bb\u4e16\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u957f\u5b50\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u7ee7\u627f\u738b\u4f4d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u4e09\u4e16\u56fd\u738b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u82f1\u8054\u90a6\u5341\u56db\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u65b0\u738b\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u4e09\u4e16\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5982\u5df2\u6545\u5973\u738b\u822c\u53d7\u5230\u5404\u65b9\u7684\u666f\u4ef0\uff0c\u80e5\u89c6\u9020\u5316\u548c\u738b\u5ba4\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u738b\u5ba4\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u662f\u4e0e\u738b\u5ba4\u4eca\u540e\u80fd\u5426\u8d62\u5f97\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u798f\u7949\u4f5c\u51fa\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\u3002 \u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\u82f1\u5973\u738b\u7684\u79bb\u4e16\uff0c\u4e5f\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u82f1\u5973\u738b\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e00\u53bb\u4e0d\u590d\u8fd4\u4e86\u3002\u82f1\u5973\u738b\u62e5\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u9b45\u529b\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u82f1\u8054\u90a6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5143\u9996\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u82f1\u56fd\u4e0e\u591a\u56fd\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\uff0c\u548c\u853c\u53ef\u4eb2\u7684\u5973\u738b\u6bcd\u4eea\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u670d\u52a1\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u548c\u8fc7\u4eba\u7684\u4eb2\u548c\u529b\u51dd\u805a\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u4e0e\u82f1\u8054\u90a6\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u677e\u6563\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u653f\u5e9c\u9996\u957f\u96be\u4ee5\u4f01\u53ca\u7684\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u5176\u7ee7\u627f\u4eba\u4e5f\u671b\u5c18\u83ab\u53ca\u3002 \u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u82f1\u5973\u738b\u4e00\u751f\u4efb\u547d\u5341\u4e94\u4f4d\u9996\u76f8\uff0c\u5728\u965b\u4e0b\u8fc7\u4e16\u524d\u4e24\u5929\uff0c\u53739\u67086\u65e5\u752b\u4efb\u547d\u7279\u62c9\u65af\uff08Liz Truss\uff1b\u5353\u6167\u601d\uff09\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u65b0\u9996\u76f8\u3002\u7279\u62c9\u65af\u8bf4\uff0c\u5973\u738b\u957f\u671f\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u57fa\u77f3\u201d\uff0c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u201c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5b89\u5b9a\u4e0e\u529b\u91cf\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u8bdd\u4e0d\u865a\uff0c\u82f1\u5973\u738b\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u56f0\u5c40\u6216\u5371\u673a\u65f6\u7684\u5b9a\u6d77\u795e\u9488\uff0c\u4e5f\u597d\u6bd4\u4e00\u5ea7\u706f\u5854\uff0c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6307\u660e\u65b9\u5411\u3002 \u6301\u60c5\u800c\u8bba\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\u7acb\u5baa\u5236\uff08constituitional monarchy\uff09\u662f\u4ece\u541b\u4e3b\u653f\u4f53\uff08monarchy\uff09\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u8bae\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u541b\u4e3b\uff08monarch\uff09\u4e0e\u8bae\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\uff08parliamentary democracy\uff09\u5e76\u5b58\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u59a5\u534f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u6240\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u6d41\u8840\u9769\u547d\u5c40\u9762\u3002 \u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u541b\u4e3b\u653f\u4f53\uff0c\u541b\u4e3b\u7acb\u5baa\u662f\u5728\u4fdd\u7559\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u7acb\u5baa\uff0c\u6811\u7acb\u4eba\u6c11\u4e3b\u6743\u3001\u9650\u5236\u541b\u4e3b\u6743\u529b\u3001\u9054\u6210\u52a1\u5b9e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u7684\u5171\u548c\u4e3b\u4e49\u6216\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u4e0e\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5728\u541b\u4e3b\u7acb\u5baa\u5236\u4e0b\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\uff0c\u624b\u4e2d\u4ec5\u63e1\u6709\u9650\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff08residue power\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u8c61\u5f81\u610f\u4e49\u591a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u6743\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\u82f1\u6587\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7528\u8bed\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\uff1a\u201cThe sovereign reigns but does not rule\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8bd1\u96be\u5ea6\u6781\u9ad8\uff0c\u6682\u4e14\u8bd1\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u541b\u4e3b\u5f53\u653f\u4e0d\u5f53\u6743\u201d\uff0c\u5c82\u4e0d\u5f88\u8d34\u5207\u5730\u8bf4\u660e\u4eca\u65e5\u541b\u4e3b\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u82f1\u5973\u738b\u606a\u5c3d\u804c\u5b88\uff0c\u5bf9\u653f\u515a\u653f\u6cbb\u6301\u8d85\u7136\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u5fe0\u5fc3\u670d\u52a1\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u548c\u8c10\u5171\u5904\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53ef\u5708\u53ef\u70b9\uff0c\u4e3a\u965b\u4e0b\u8d62\u5f97\u4f53\u9762\u4e0e\u4e16\u4eba\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002\u82f1\u5973\u738b\u5bf9\u541b\u6743\u62ff\u634f\u5230\u4f4d\uff0c\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u541b\u4e3b\u7acb\u5baa\u4f53\u5236\u56fd\u6240\u5f53\u6548\u6cd5\u7684\u699c\u6837\u3002 \u6211\u7684\u5fc3\u4e0e\u4f60\u4eec\u540c\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u6c11\u95f4\u4e8e\u4eca\u5e746\u67082\u65e5\u81f35\u65e5\u4e3e\u884c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u9605\u5175\u5f0f\u3001\u6559\u5802\u611f\u6069\u4eea\u5f0f\u3001\u5927\u578b\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\u3001\u82b1\u8f66\u6e38\u884c\u7b49\u5b98\u65b9\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u591a\u5730\u6c11\u4f17\u8fd8\u5728\u793e\u533a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8857\u5934\u6d3e\u5bf9\u201c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5973\u738b\u767b\u57fa70\u5468\u5e74\u76db\u5927\u5348\u9910\u201d\uff0c\u9686\u91cd\u5e86\u795d\u5973\u738b\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u4e8c\u4e16\u767b\u57fa70\u5468\u5e74\u30022\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u9605\u5175\u5f0f\uff0c\u62c9\u5f00\u4e86\u82f1\u5973\u738b\u767b\u57fa70\u5468\u5e74\u5168\u56fd\u5e86\u5178\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5e37\u5e55\uff0c\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u4e8c\u4e16\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u738b\u5ba4\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5458\u5f53\u5929\u5728\u767d\u91d1\u6c49\u5bab\u9633\u53f0\u4e0a\u9732\u9762\u5e76\u89c2\u770b\u98de\u884c\u8868\u6f14\u3002 \u56e0\u8eab\u4f53\u6b20\u5b89\uff0c\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u4e8c\u4e16\u7f3a\u5e2d\u4e86\u6570\u573a\u5b98\u65b9\u5e86\u795d\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u767d\u91d1\u6c49\u5bab5\u65e5\u53d1\u5e03\u5973\u738b\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u58f0\u660e\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e86\u795d\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ee4\u5979\u6df1\u53d7\u611f\u52a8\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u6216\u8bb8\u6ca1\u6709\u4eb2\u81ea\u53c2\u52a0\u6bcf\u4e00\u573a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u7684\u5fc3\u4e0e\u4f60\u4eec\u540c\u5728\uff1b\u5728\u5bb6\u4eba\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4f9d\u7136\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u7aed\u5c3d\u6240\u80fd\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u670d\u52a1\u201d\u3002 \u201c\u6211\u7684\u5fc3\u4e0e\u4f60\u4eec\u540c\u5728\uff0c\u2026\u2026\u6211\u4f9d\u7136\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u7aed\u5c3d\u6240\u80fd\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e2d\u8bdd\u7b97\u662f\u5973\u738b\u7684\u9057\u8a00\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u4ecd\u7136\u8361\u6c14\u56de\u80a0\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u965b\u4e0b\u6240\u4ee5\u8d62\u5f97\u4e16\u4eba\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u7684\u6ce8\u811a\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":48980,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[388],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/scaccmm.sarawakmethodist.org\/new\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55163"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/scaccmm.sarawakmethodist.org\/new\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/scaccmm.sarawakmethodist.org\/new\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scaccmm.sarawakmethodist.org\/new\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scaccmm.sarawakmethodist.org\/new\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=55163"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/scaccmm.sarawakmethodist.org\/new\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55163\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":55171,"href":"https:\/\/scaccmm.sarawakmethodist.org\/new\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55163\/revisions\/55171"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scaccmm.sarawakmethodist.org\/new\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/48980"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/scaccmm.sarawakmethodist.org\/new\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=55163"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scaccmm.sarawakmethodist.org\/new\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=55163"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scaccmm.sarawakmethodist.org\/new\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=55163"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}