{"id":58546,"date":"2023-07-18T08:00:05","date_gmt":"2023-07-18T08:00:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/scaccmm.sarawakmethodist.org\/new\/?p=58546"},"modified":"2023-07-18T08:00:06","modified_gmt":"2023-07-18T08:00:06","slug":"%e9%bb%84%e4%b9%83%e8%a3%b3%e5%9f%ba%e7%9d%a3%e4%bf%a1%e4%bb%b0%e5%8f%97%e5%ad%a6%e8%80%85%e5%85%b3%e6%b3%a8-pg-20-22","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/scaccmm.sarawakmethodist.org\/new\/?p=58546","title":{"rendered":"\u9ec4\u4e43\u88f3\u57fa\u7763\u4fe1\u4ef0\u53d7\u5b66\u8005\u5173\u6ce8 pg.20-22"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u9ec4\u4e43\u88f3\u4e43\u771f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color\"><strong>\u7279\u522b\u62a5\u5bfc<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" 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piety or salvation\uff09\u548c\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u97f3\u201d\uff08social salvation)\uff09\u4e4b\u4e89\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u88c2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e24\u6d3e\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u4ee5\u674e\u4e1e\u6069\uff08Nathan Plumb\uff09\u6240\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u4e00\u6d3e\uff0c\u5f3a\u70c8\u63a8\u5e7f\u201c\u4e2a\u4f53\u8d4e\u7f6a\u201d\uff0c\u674e\u4e5f\u662f\u5927\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u516c\u8ba4\u9886\u8896\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u6d3e\u5219\u662f\u4ee5\u6b66\u6797\u5409\uff08Dr Frank Ohlinger\uff09\u7267\u5e08\u6240\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u63a8\u5e7f\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u97f3\u201d\u3002\u201c\u9ec4\u4e43\u88f3\u662f\u5927\u529b\u652f\u6301\u6559\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u6148\u5584\u4e24\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5e26\u7ed9\u6c11\u4f17\u798f\u5229\u4e5f\u540c\u65f6\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u4e00\u4e3e\u4e24\u5f97\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u5185\u90e8\u6597\u4e89\u4e5f\u5bf9\u4ed6\u6709\u4e86\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u201d\u7531\u6b64\u63a8\u4e4b\uff0c\u9ec4\u78a7\u7476\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u4e0d\u51b7\u4e0d\u70ed\u201d\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u6307\u5411\u9ec4\u4e43\u88f3\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u7f8e\u4ee5\u7f8e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u800c\u6709\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u6307\u4ed6\u81ea\u8eab\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6709\u6240\u52a8\u6447\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u5e8f\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u591a\u5904\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u9ec4\u4e43\u88f3\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u9ec4\u78a7\u7476\u8fd8\u627e\u5230\u9ec4\u4e43\u88f3\u53eb\u81ea\u5df1\u80de\u5f1f\u727a\u7272\u6536\u5165\u53bb\u6559\u4f1a\u6559\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u629b\u51fa\u9ec4\u4e43\u88f3\u81ea\u5e8f\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4fe1\uff0c\u56e0\u4ed6\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e86\u7f8e\u4ee5\u7f8e\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u9080\u8bf7\u800c\u5199\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u9ec4\u78a7\u7476\u4e3e\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u5b66\u8005\u6731\u5cf0\u53ca\u6781\u6709\u5a01\u671b\u7684\u6c11\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u5143\u8001\u8428\u9547\u51b0\u4e3a\u8bc1\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u9ec4\u4e43\u88f3\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u9ec4\u5199\u81ea\u5e8f\u975e\u5e38\u2018\u8ba4\u771f\u614e\u91cd\u2019\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8005\u5219\u4e3a\u300a\u9ec4\u7ec2\u4e1e\u5148\u751f\u4e03\u5341\u81ea\u53d9\u300b\u9898\u7b7e\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u63a8\u8bba\u9ec4\u4e43\u88f3\u81ea\u5e8f\u662f\u8db3\u591f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u3002\u51b5\u4e14\uff0c\u9ec4\u5bb6\u7684\u5bb6\u8bad\u4e3a\u201c\u4fe1\u201d\uff0c\u9ec4\u4e43\u88f3\u5f53\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u7f8e\u4ee5\u7f8e\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u5199\u5176\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9ec4\u4f0d\u743c\uff08\u9ec4\u4e43\u88f3\u4e4b\u5973\uff09\u66fe\u8bf4\u5176\u7236\u4eb2\u6bcf\u65e5\u505a\u996d\u524d\u7977\u544a\uff1b\u9ec4\u4e43\u88f3\u901d\u4e16\u524d\u4e5f\u66fe\u5631\u5490\u5176\u59bb\u8981\u5c06\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u653e\u5728\u80f8\u524d\uff1b\u6b7b\u524d\uff0872\u5c81\uff09\u7684\u9ec4\u4e43\u88f3\u4ecd\u529d\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\u4e0d\u8981\u62bd\u9e26\u7247\uff0c\u5e76\u5199\u9053\u201c\u543e\u8c28\u5b88\u57fa\u7763\u6559\uff0c\u4e0d\u6562\u7a0d\u6709\u653e\u677e\u201d\uff0c\u529d\u5f1f\u5f1f\u4fe1\u6559\uff0c\u6539\u8fc7\u81ea\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9ec4\u4e43\u88f3\u66fe\u5728\u300a\u5de6\u6d77\u516c\u9053\u62a5\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3008\u5b97\u6559\u89c2\u3009\uff1a\u5f3a\u8c03\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5e26\u7ed9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5148\u8fdb\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7ade\u4e89\u5fc3\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u9053\u5fb7\u7d20\u8d28\u2026\u2026\u5fc5\u987b\u8036\u6559\u4ee5\u632f\u594b\u543e\u56fd\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u8036\u6559\u4e4b\u5b9c\u4e88\u7acb\u5baa\uff0c\u5b9c\u4e88\u81ea\u6cbb\uff0c\u5b9c\u4e88\u7231\u56fd\uff0c 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class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/scaccmm.sarawakmethodist.org\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-32.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-58554\" width=\"119\" height=\"209\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5c06\u9ec4\u4e43\u88f3\u63a8\u5411\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5e73\u53f0<\/strong><br>\u9ec4\u78a7\u7476\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u4e8e2011\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u670918\u95f4\u4e3b\u8981\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u6536\u5f55\u4e86\u8be5\u4e66\u3002\u5177\u5b66\u672f\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0e\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u300a\u9ec4\u4e43\u88f3\u300b\u4e13\u8457\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u5b9e\u5219\u4e5f\u5c06\u9ec4\u4e43\u88f3\u63a8\u5411\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u8fde\u5e26\u8457\u8bd7\u5deb\u4e5f\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u773c\u5e18\u3002\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u9ec4\u4e43\u88f3\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u4f5c\u54c1\u63a5\u4e8c\u8fde\u4e09\u5730\u95ee\u4e16\uff0c\u5bf9\u9ec4\u78a7\u7476\u662f\u610f\u5916\u4e4b\u559c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u8d44\u6599\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u520a\u7269\u3001\u5a92\u4f53\u5173\u6ce8\u3001\u516c\u4f17\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u63a2\u7d22\u9ec4\u4e43\u88f3\u53ca\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u95ee\u4e16\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u4f5c\u54c1\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\u548c\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u9ec4\u4e43\u88f3\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e5f\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u77ed\u7247\u3001\u620f\u5267\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u5e16\u5b50\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u535a\u5ba2\u548c Youtube\u89c6\u9891\uff0c\u53ca\u5404\u79cd\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u6709\u5173\u9ec4\u4e43\u88f3\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\u5e94\u6709\u5c3d\u6709\uff0c\u4e94\u82b1\u516b\u95e8\u3001\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5979\u4e5f\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u53f2\u5b66\u6f6e\u6d41\u662f\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u5907\u53d7\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u65b0\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269\u90fd\u80fd\u7ecf\u5f97\u4f4f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\uff08\u5982\uff1a\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u7684\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7 \u79d1\u5c14\u987f\uff08Edward Colton\uff09\u3001\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u7684\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7 \u6c49\u5bc6\u5c14\u987f\uff08John Hamilton\uff09\u8239\u957f\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u6770\u6590\u900a\uff08Jefferson\uff09\u3001\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5f17\u00b7 \u54e5\u4f26\u5e03\uff08Christopher Columbus\uff09\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u9057\u8ff9\u3001\u9057\u5740\u548c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u90fd\u5728\u7ecf\u53d7\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\u3002 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class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"219\" height=\"139\" src=\"http:\/\/scaccmm.sarawakmethodist.org\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/image-33.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-58555\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u9ec4\u4e43\u88f3\u7684\u4f20\u8bb0\u6587\u5b66\u4e0e\u5c0f\u8bf4<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\u57fa\u7763\u6559\uff1a\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u9ec4\u4e43\u88f3\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u732e\u8eab\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u52a0\u6df1\u3002\u9ec4\u78a7\u7476\u7279\u522b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u9ec4\u4e43\u88f3\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e4b\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e54\u6cbb\u6885\u68ee\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6559\u6388\u548c\u4e16\u534e\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8d44\u6df1\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u674e\u53ef\u67d4\u535a\u58eb\uff08Dr. Carol Hamrin\uff09\u5c31\u66fe\u9080\u9ec4\u78a7\u7476\u5728\u5979\u62c5\u4efb\u4e3b\u7f16\u7684\u4e09\u5377\u4e1b\u4e66\u300a\u76d0\u4e0e\u5149: 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one of the most influential and impressive Chinese<br>Protestants of the Imperial era.\u2019\uff08\u5728\u5e1d\u56fd\u65f6\u4ee3\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u6700\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u548c\u52a8\u4eba\u5fc3\u70ab\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5f92\uff09\uff01\u975e\u5e38\u632f\u594b\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0d\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u548c\u8be0\u89e3\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>\u65b0\u95fb\u4e0e\u51fa\u7248\u4e1a\uff1a\u91cd\u65b0\u8bc4\u4f30\u9ec4\u4e43\u88f3\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u6216\u521b\u529e\u62a5\u7eb8\u53ca\u5176\u610f\u4e49\u30024.1911 \u5e74\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\uff1a\u5728 2011 \u5e74\u201c\u8f9b\u4ea5<br>\u9769\u547d100 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