\u6587\/\u9ec4\u5b5f\u793c\uff08\u603b\u7f16\u8f91\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u9a6c\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\uff081483\uff0d1546\uff09\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u827e\u65af\u96f7\u672c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u7236\u6bcd\u4e3e\u5bb6\u8fc1\u5f80\u90bb\u8fd1\u7684\u66fc\u65af\u83f2\u5fb7\uff08Mansfeld\uff09\uff0c\u8def\u5fb7\u7ae5\u5e74\u5728\u90a3\u513f\u5ea6\u8fc7\uff0c7\u5c81\u5c31\u8fdb\u66fc\u65af\u83f2\u5fb7\u5c0f\u5b66\u5c31\u8bfb\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u5e08\u7763\u5bfc\u5b66\u4e60\u521d\u9636\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0a\u5348\u88ab\u6253\u5341\u51e0\u6b21\u3002\u8def\u5fb7\u66fe\u5f62\u5bb9\u8fd9\u6bb5\u6c42\u5b66\u7ecf\u5386\u662f\u201c\u5b66\u6821\u5982\u76d1\u7262\uff0c\u8bfe\u5802\u5982\u56da\u623f\uff0c\u8001\u5e08\u50cf\u6b8b\u66b4\u7684\u72f1\u5352\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u50cf\u9a6c\u53a9\u7684\u9a74\u5b50\u3002\u201d \u6587\/\u9ec4\u5b5f\u793c\uff08\u603b\u7f16\u8f91\uff09 \u9a6c\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\uff081483\uff0d1546\uff09\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u827e\u65af\u96f7\u672c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u7236\u6bcd\u4e3e\u5bb6\u8fc1\u5f80\u90bb\u8fd1\u7684\u66fc\u65af\u83f2\u5fb7\uff08Mansfeld\uff09\uff0c\u8def\u5fb7\u7ae5\u5e74\u5728\u90a3\u513f\u5ea6\u8fc7\uff0c7\u5c81\u5c31\u8fdb\u66fc\u65af\u83f2\u5fb7\u5c0f\u5b66\u5c31\u8bfb\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u5e08\u7763\u5bfc\u5b66\u4e60\u521d\u9636\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0a\u5348\u88ab\u6253\u5341\u51e0\u6b21\u3002\u8def\u5fb7\u66fe\u5f62\u5bb9\u8fd9\u6bb5\u6c42\u5b66\u7ecf\u5386\u662f\u201c\u5b66\u6821\u5982\u76d1\u7262\uff0c\u8bfe\u5802\u5982\u56da\u623f\uff0c\u8001\u5e08\u50cf\u6b8b\u66b4\u7684\u72f1\u5352\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u50cf\u9a6c\u53a9\u7684\u9a74\u5b50\u3002\u201d14\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u9001\u8def\u5fb7\u5230\u73b0\u4eca\u9a6c\u5fb7\u5821\uff08Magdeburg\uff09\u7684\u201c\u5171\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\u5f1f\u5144\u4f1a\u201d\uff08Brethren of the Common Life\uff09\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u201c\u5171\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\u5f1f\u5144\u4f1a\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u4fee\u9053\u793e\u7fa4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u662f\u5199\u4e0b\u300a\u6548\u6cd5\u57fa\u7763\u300b\u7684\u91d1\u78a7\u58eb\uff08Thomas \u00e1 Kempis\uff09\u3002\u5728\u9a6c\u5fb7\u5821\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee4\u8def\u5fb7\u5370\u8c61\u6700\u6df1\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u8def\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4f4d\u6210\u4e3a\u4fee\u58eb\u7684\u8d35\u65cf\uff0c\u957f\u5e74\u82e6\u884c\uff0c\u9aa8\u7626\u5982\u67f4\uff0c\u8fd8\u53eb\u4eba\u6cbf\u9014\u97ad\u7b1e\u5176\u80cc\uff0c\u501f\u6b64\u6cbb\u6b7b\u8089\u4f53\u4e0e\u4eca\u751f\u7684\u9a84\u50b2\u3002\u8fd9\u5e45\u666f\u8c61\uff0c\u4ee4\u8def\u5fb7\u5fc3\u751f\u4f69\u670d\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u201c\u82e6\u884c\u4fee\u9053\u201d\u6709\u4e86\u521d\u6b21\u7684\u4f53\u8ba4\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\uff081498\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u900115\u5c81\u7684\u8def\u5fb7\u5230\u57c3\u68ee\u90a3\u7684\u65b9\u6d4e\u4f1a\u6240\u521b\u529e\u7684\u5723\u4e54\u6cbb\u5b66\u6821\u6c42\u5b66\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u8fdb\u9636\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u3002\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u5b66\u672f\u7528\u8bed\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0a\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u53ca\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u8def\u5fb7\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u7ed3\u8bc6\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5723\u65b9\u6d4e\u7684\u4fee\u9053\u58eb\uff0c\u5bf9\u4fee\u9662\u751f\u6d3b\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u8def\u5fb7\u5728\u57c3\u68ee\u90a3\u4fee\u4e60\uff0c\u4e5f\u53c2\u52a0\u5176\u65c1\u7684\u5723\u4e54\u6cbb\u6559\u5802\uff08St George Church\uff09\u805a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u53c2\u4e0e\u8bd7\u73ed\u670d\u4e8b\u3002\u8def\u5fb7\u8fd8\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5c11\u5e74\u4eba\u5171\u7ec4\u8bd7\u73ed\uff0c\u5230\u522b\u4eba\u5bb6\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u573a\u5408\u6f14\u51fa\uff0c\u4ee5\u6240\u8d5a\u5730\u5c0f\u8d39\u6765\u8d34\u8865\u5b66\u8d39\u4e0e\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39\u3002\u5728\u8def\u5fb7\u8fc7\u4e16\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5927\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u5df4\u54c8\uff08\u6216\u8bd1\u4e3a\u5df4\u8d6b\uff0cJohann Sebastian Bach,1685\uff0d1750\uff09\u4e5f\u5728\u6b64\u5730\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5723\u4e54\u6cbb\u6559\u5802\u63a5\u53d7\u5a74\u513f\u6d17\u793c\uff1b\u540c\u6837\u53c2\u4e0e\u6559\u4f1a\u8bd7\u73ed\uff0c\u5e76\u5c31\u8bfb\u540c\u4e00\u6240\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u5df4\u54c8\u5728\u97f3\u4e50\u53f2\u4e0a\u548c\u83ab\u672d\u7279\u4e36\u8d1d\u591a\u82ac\u9f50\u540d\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u97f3\u4e50\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u6770\u51fa\u4e36\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\uff0c\u8def\u5fb7\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u5929\u5206\u548c\u771f\u8bda\u6709\u793c\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u4f4d\u5987\u4eba\u4e4c\u82cf\u62c9\uff08Rusula Cotta\uff09\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\u670d\u4e08\u592b\u8ba9\u8def\u5fb7\u4f4f\u5230\u5bb6\u91cc\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u8def\u5fb7\u514d\u8d39\u5403\u4f4f\uff0c\u4e8c\u6765\u8def\u5fb7\u5728\u5f02\u4e61\u6709\u5bb6\u5ead\u822c\u7684\u6e29\u6696\u3002\u5728\u827e\u68ee\u7eb3\u65e7\u57ce\u95e8\u4e0d\u8fdc\u5904\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u8def\u5fb7\u96d5\u50cf\uff0c\u5728\u96d5\u50cf\u7684\u5e95\u5ea7\u523b\u5212\u7740\u8def\u5fb7\u751f\u5e73\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u5e45\u5373\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e4c\u82cf\u62c9\u6559\u5bfc\u8def\u5fb7\u7684\u6d6e\u96d5\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u66fe\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e4c\u82cf\u62c9\u6709\u5982\u662f\u8def\u5fb7\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u6bcd\u4eb2\u3002\u57c3\u68ee\u7eb3\u5e02\u5efa\u4e8e12\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5728\u5723\u4e54\u6cbb\u6559\u5802\u9644\u8fd1\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u201c\u8def\u5fb7\u5c4b\u201d\uff0c\u73b0\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff1b\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8be5\u5740\u4e0d\u662f\u8def\u5fb7\u81ea\u5df1\u4f4f\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f53\u5e74\u4e4c\u82cf\u62c9\u592b\u5987\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ed6\u5bc4\u5bbf\u7684\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u8def\u5fb7\u5728\u6b64\u6e21\u8fc7\u4ed6\u5145\u6ee1\u6e29\u60c5\u7684\u4e24\u5e74\u5c11\u5e74\u65f6\u5149\u3002\u201c\u8def\u5fb7\u5c4b\u201d\u518d\u5f80\u4e0a\u8d70\u4e00\u5c0f\u6bb5\u8def\u5c31\u662f\u5df4\u54c8\u7684\u6545\u5c45\u3002 \u906d\u5230\u201c\u7ed1\u67b6\u201d\u8def\u5fb7\u5728\u827e\u68ee\u7eb3\u5ff5\u4e66\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4e8e1501\u5e74\u79bb\u5f00\u524d\u5f80\u827e\u5c14\u5f17\u7279\u5927\u5b66\u5c31\u8bfb\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u7ea620\u5e74\u540e\uff0c1521\u5e74\u8def\u5fb7\u53c8\u88ab\u903c\u56de\u5230\u827e\u68ee\u7eb3\u5f85\u4e86\u5341\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u5e76\u533f\u85cf\u5728\u8be5\u5e02\u7684\u5730\u6807\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u662f\u74e6\u7279\u5821\uff08Wartburg\uff09\u3002\u539f\u6765\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u540e\u6765\u5728\u6539\u9769\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u66fe\u88ab\u4f20\u53ec\u5230\u6c83\u6728\u65af\uff08Worms\uff09\u9762\u5bf9\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u7533\u8fa9\uff0c\u5e76\u575a\u5b9a\u91cd\u590d\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u65e0\u6cd5\u7528\u5723\u7ecf\u6539\u5909\u6211\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u4e36\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u6536\u56de\u6211\u8bf4\u8fc7\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u51fa\u8fdd\u5fc3\u4e4b\u8bba\u7684\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u51fa\u8fd9\u662f\u201c\u6211\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u201d\uff0c\u4eb3\u4e0d\u52a8\u6447\u3002\u5728\u6c83\u6728\u65af\u7684\u5ba1\u8baf\u540e\uff0c\u7687\u5e1d\u968f\u5373\u4e0b\u4ee4\u62d8\u6355\u8def\u5fb7\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u597d\u53cb\u667a\u8005\u8153\u529b\u6697\u4e2d\u5b89\u6392\u4e00\u573a\u5047\u7ed1\u67b6\u6848\u30021521\u5e745\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u5f53\u8def\u5fb7\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\u5750\u53cc\u8f6e\u9a6c\u8f66\u51c6\u5907\u8fd4\u56de\u8428\u514b\u68ee\uff0c\u9014\u7ecf\u827e\u68ee\u7eb3\u7684\u6811\u6797\u65f6\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u6709\u4e00\u7fa4\u6b66\u58eb\u51b2\u51fa\u6765\u5c06\u8def\u5fb7\u63b3\u8d70\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9001\u5230\u827e\u68ee\u7eb3\u5e02\u90ca\u5c71\u4e0a\u7684\u74e6\u7279\u5821\u3002\u8def\u5fb7\u88ab\u6362\u7a7f\u4e0a\u4e00\u5957\u9a91\u58eb\u670d\u4f5c\u63a9\u9970\uff0c\u8d77\u540d\u4e3a\u9a91\u58eb\u7ea6\u514b\uff08Junker Jorg\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u74e6\u7279\u5821\u4e0a\u8fc7\u4e86\u5341\u4e2a\u6708\u65e5\u5b50\u3002\u5728\u9690\u85cf\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u8def\u5fb7\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7a7a\u95f2\uff0c\u4ed6\u8d77\u7801\u5b8c\u6210\u5927\u7ea612\u90e8\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u628a\u6574\u672c\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u5fb7\u6587\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u79cd\u767d\u8bdd\u7684\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u65b0\u8bed\u4f53\uff1b\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u666e\u7f57\u5927\u4f17\u90fd\u80fd\u4eb2\u81ea\u9605\u8bfb\u5723\u7ecf\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u5723\u7ecf\u5728\u9694\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u53d1\u884c\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u300a\u4e5d\u6708\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\uff0c\u4e00\u672c\u7684\u552e\u4ef7\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u540d\u4ec6\u5f79\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u5185\u5c31\u5370\u4e86\u516d\u5343\u672c\u3002\u636e\u6089\uff0c\u8def\u5fb7\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u9677\u5165\u60c5\u7eea\u5f20\u529b\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u81f3\u6709\u4f20\u8a00\u4e0e\u9b54\u9b3c\u4ea4\u6218\uff0c\u66fe\u62ff\u8d77\u58a8\u6c34\u4e22\u5411\u9b54\u9b3c\u8981\u5b83\u95ed\u5634\u3002\u90a3\u5757\u5899\u4e0a\u7684\u5370\u6e0d\u5982\u4eca\u6210\u4e86\u53c2\u89c2\u74e6\u5821\u7684\u5fc5\u770b\u666f\u70b9\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u5c71\u811a\u4e0b\u5750\u5df4\u58eb\u5230\u5c71\u8170\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8d70\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u6811\u6797\u53ca\u5c71\u8def\u5230\u74e6\u7279\u5821\u3002\u767b\u4e0a\u74e6\u7279\u5821\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fef\u77b0\u827e\u68ee\u7eb3\u9547\uff0c\u98ce\u666f\u4f18\u7f8e\uff1b\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u56de\u5230\u827e\u68ee\u7eb3\uff0c\u5728\u5df4\u54c8\u5c4b\u7684\u6c11\u5bbf\u4f4f\u4e0a\u4e00\u665a\u3002 \u6253\u4e0b\u826f\u597d\u6839\u57fa\u7b14\u8005\u6df1\u89c9\uff0c\u8def\u5fb7\u5728\u5e74\u5c11\u65f6\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u5b66\u6821\u5c31\u8bfb\uff0c\u5728\u4e25\u5e08\u7763\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u82e6\u4fee\u601d\u8003\u8bba\u8fa9\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5b66\uff1b\u540e\u6765\u8f6c\u5f80\u9a6c\u5fb7\u5821\uff0c\u8ddf\u968f\u53d7\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u53ca\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f71\u54cd\u3001\u8ffd\u6c42\u7075\u6027\u590d\u5174\u7684\u5171\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\u5f1f\u5144\u4f1a\u7684\u6559\u58eb\u5b66\u4e60\uff1b\u9752\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u53c8\u9001\u5230\u827e\u68ee\u7eb3\u7ee7\u7eed\u6df1\u9020\u2026\u2026\u8def\u5fb7\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e25\u82db\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u3001\u4fee\u8f9e\u548c\u903b\u8f91\uff08Trivium\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e3a\u5176\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u6253\u4e0b\u575a\u5b9e\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u3002\u53ea\u662f\uff0c\u8def\u5fb7\u5f62\u5bb9\u65e9\u5e74\u6c42\u5b66\u5386\u7a0b\u5982\u540c\u70bc\u72f1\uff0c\u5e7c\u5e74\u65f6\u53c8\u56e0\u7236\u6bcd\u53ca\u5e08\u957f\u4e25\u82db\u7684\u7ba1\u6559\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e00\u76f4\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5fc3\u6000\u6050\u60e7\u6028\u603c\uff1b\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6743\u5a01\u8005\u7684\u4e25\u82db\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f7f\u8def\u5fb7\u6295\u5c04\u5728\u5929\u7236\u5f62\u8c61\u4e0a\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u654f\u611f\u3001\u60c5\u7eea\u6027\u7684\u5c11\u5e74\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u540e\u6765\u9020\u6210\u4ed6\u7684\u5b64\u72ec\u3001\u521a\u5f3a\u3001\u654f\u9510\u3001\u81ea\u5f8b\u53ca\u706b\u66b4\u813e\u6c14\u7684\u6027\u683c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5374\u4e5f\u6b63\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u5b66\u4e60\u6839\u57fa\u6253\u5f97\u6781\u597d\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u540e\u6765\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5723\u7ecf\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\u5f97\u5fc3\u5e94\u624b\uff0c\u4e3a\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u6ce8\u5165\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u5fb7\u8bed\u767d\u8bdd\u6587\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":48980,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[132,2,137],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/scaccmm.sarawakmethodist.org\/new\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5937"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/scaccmm.sarawakmethodist.org\/new\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/scaccmm.sarawakmethodist.org\/new\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scaccmm.sarawakmethodist.org\/new\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scaccmm.sarawakmethodist.org\/new\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5937"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/scaccmm.sarawakmethodist.org\/new\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5937\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scaccmm.sarawakmethodist.org\/new\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/48980"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/scaccmm.sarawakmethodist.org\/new\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5937"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scaccmm.sarawakmethodist.org\/new\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5937"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scaccmm.sarawakmethodist.org\/new\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5937"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
14\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u9001\u8def\u5fb7\u5230\u73b0\u4eca\u9a6c\u5fb7\u5821\uff08Magdeburg\uff09\u7684\u201c\u5171\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\u5f1f\u5144\u4f1a\u201d\uff08Brethren of the Common Life\uff09\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u201c\u5171\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\u5f1f\u5144\u4f1a\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u4fee\u9053\u793e\u7fa4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u662f\u5199\u4e0b\u300a\u6548\u6cd5\u57fa\u7763\u300b\u7684\u91d1\u78a7\u58eb\uff08Thomas \u00e1 Kempis\uff09\u3002\u5728\u9a6c\u5fb7\u5821\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee4\u8def\u5fb7\u5370\u8c61\u6700\u6df1\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u8def\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4f4d\u6210\u4e3a\u4fee\u58eb\u7684\u8d35\u65cf\uff0c\u957f\u5e74\u82e6\u884c\uff0c\u9aa8\u7626\u5982\u67f4\uff0c\u8fd8\u53eb\u4eba\u6cbf\u9014\u97ad\u7b1e\u5176\u80cc\uff0c\u501f\u6b64\u6cbb\u6b7b\u8089\u4f53\u4e0e\u4eca\u751f\u7684\u9a84\u50b2\u3002\u8fd9\u5e45\u666f\u8c61\uff0c\u4ee4\u8def\u5fb7\u5fc3\u751f\u4f69\u670d\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u201c\u82e6\u884c\u4fee\u9053\u201d\u6709\u4e86\u521d\u6b21\u7684\u4f53\u8ba4\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u6bcd\u4eb2<\/strong>
\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\uff081498\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u900115\u5c81\u7684\u8def\u5fb7\u5230\u57c3\u68ee\u90a3\u7684\u65b9\u6d4e\u4f1a\u6240\u521b\u529e\u7684\u5723\u4e54\u6cbb\u5b66\u6821\u6c42\u5b66\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u8fdb\u9636\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u3002\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u5b66\u672f\u7528\u8bed\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0a\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u53ca\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u8def\u5fb7\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u7ed3\u8bc6\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5723\u65b9\u6d4e\u7684\u4fee\u9053\u58eb\uff0c\u5bf9\u4fee\u9662\u751f\u6d3b\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u8def\u5fb7\u5728\u57c3\u68ee\u90a3\u4fee\u4e60\uff0c\u4e5f\u53c2\u52a0\u5176\u65c1\u7684\u5723\u4e54\u6cbb\u6559\u5802\uff08St George Church\uff09\u805a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u53c2\u4e0e\u8bd7\u73ed\u670d\u4e8b\u3002\u8def\u5fb7\u8fd8\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5c11\u5e74\u4eba\u5171\u7ec4\u8bd7\u73ed\uff0c\u5230\u522b\u4eba\u5bb6\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u573a\u5408\u6f14\u51fa\uff0c\u4ee5\u6240\u8d5a\u5730\u5c0f\u8d39\u6765\u8d34\u8865\u5b66\u8d39\u4e0e\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39\u3002
\u5728\u8def\u5fb7\u8fc7\u4e16\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5927\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u5df4\u54c8\uff08\u6216\u8bd1\u4e3a\u5df4\u8d6b\uff0cJohann Sebastian Bach,1685\uff0d1750\uff09\u4e5f\u5728\u6b64\u5730\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5723\u4e54\u6cbb\u6559\u5802\u63a5\u53d7\u5a74\u513f\u6d17\u793c\uff1b\u540c\u6837\u53c2\u4e0e\u6559\u4f1a\u8bd7\u73ed\uff0c\u5e76\u5c31\u8bfb\u540c\u4e00\u6240\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u5df4\u54c8\u5728\u97f3\u4e50\u53f2\u4e0a\u548c\u83ab\u672d\u7279\u4e36\u8d1d\u591a\u82ac\u9f50\u540d\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u97f3\u4e50\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u6770\u51fa\u4e36\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002
\u636e\u8bf4\uff0c\u8def\u5fb7\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u5929\u5206\u548c\u771f\u8bda\u6709\u793c\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u4f4d\u5987\u4eba\u4e4c\u82cf\u62c9\uff08Rusula Cotta\uff09\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\u670d\u4e08\u592b\u8ba9\u8def\u5fb7\u4f4f\u5230\u5bb6\u91cc\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u8def\u5fb7\u514d\u8d39\u5403\u4f4f\uff0c\u4e8c\u6765\u8def\u5fb7\u5728\u5f02\u4e61\u6709\u5bb6\u5ead\u822c\u7684\u6e29\u6696\u3002\u5728\u827e\u68ee\u7eb3\u65e7\u57ce\u95e8\u4e0d\u8fdc\u5904\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u8def\u5fb7\u96d5\u50cf\uff0c\u5728\u96d5\u50cf\u7684\u5e95\u5ea7\u523b\u5212\u7740\u8def\u5fb7\u751f\u5e73\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u5e45\u5373\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e4c\u82cf\u62c9\u6559\u5bfc\u8def\u5fb7\u7684\u6d6e\u96d5\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u66fe\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e4c\u82cf\u62c9\u6709\u5982\u662f\u8def\u5fb7\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u6bcd\u4eb2\u3002
\u57c3\u68ee\u7eb3\u5e02\u5efa\u4e8e12\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5728\u5723\u4e54\u6cbb\u6559\u5802\u9644\u8fd1\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u201c\u8def\u5fb7\u5c4b\u201d\uff0c\u73b0\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff1b\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8be5\u5740\u4e0d\u662f\u8def\u5fb7\u81ea\u5df1\u4f4f\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f53\u5e74\u4e4c\u82cf\u62c9\u592b\u5987\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ed6\u5bc4\u5bbf\u7684\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u8def\u5fb7\u5728\u6b64\u6e21\u8fc7\u4ed6\u5145\u6ee1\u6e29\u60c5\u7684\u4e24\u5e74\u5c11\u5e74\u65f6\u5149\u3002\u201c\u8def\u5fb7\u5c4b\u201d\u518d\u5f80\u4e0a\u8d70\u4e00\u5c0f\u6bb5\u8def\u5c31\u662f\u5df4\u54c8\u7684\u6545\u5c45\u3002
\u906d\u5230\u201c\u7ed1\u67b6\u201d<\/strong>
\u8def\u5fb7\u5728\u827e\u68ee\u7eb3\u5ff5\u4e66\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4e8e1501\u5e74\u79bb\u5f00\u524d\u5f80\u827e\u5c14\u5f17\u7279\u5927\u5b66\u5c31\u8bfb\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u7ea620\u5e74\u540e\uff0c1521\u5e74\u8def\u5fb7\u53c8\u88ab\u903c\u56de\u5230\u827e\u68ee\u7eb3\u5f85\u4e86\u5341\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u5e76\u533f\u85cf\u5728\u8be5\u5e02\u7684\u5730\u6807\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u662f\u74e6\u7279\u5821\uff08Wartburg\uff09\u3002\u539f\u6765\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u540e\u6765\u5728\u6539\u9769\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u66fe\u88ab\u4f20\u53ec\u5230\u6c83\u6728\u65af\uff08Worms\uff09\u9762\u5bf9\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u7533\u8fa9\uff0c\u5e76\u575a\u5b9a\u91cd\u590d\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u65e0\u6cd5\u7528\u5723\u7ecf\u6539\u5909\u6211\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u4e36\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u6536\u56de\u6211\u8bf4\u8fc7\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u51fa\u8fdd\u5fc3\u4e4b\u8bba\u7684\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u51fa\u8fd9\u662f\u201c\u6211\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u201d\uff0c\u4eb3\u4e0d\u52a8\u6447\u3002
\u5728\u6c83\u6728\u65af\u7684\u5ba1\u8baf\u540e\uff0c\u7687\u5e1d\u968f\u5373\u4e0b\u4ee4\u62d8\u6355\u8def\u5fb7\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u597d\u53cb\u667a\u8005\u8153\u529b\u6697\u4e2d\u5b89\u6392\u4e00\u573a\u5047\u7ed1\u67b6\u6848\u30021521\u5e745\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u5f53\u8def\u5fb7\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\u5750\u53cc\u8f6e\u9a6c\u8f66\u51c6\u5907\u8fd4\u56de\u8428\u514b\u68ee\uff0c\u9014\u7ecf\u827e\u68ee\u7eb3\u7684\u6811\u6797\u65f6\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u6709\u4e00\u7fa4\u6b66\u58eb\u51b2\u51fa\u6765\u5c06\u8def\u5fb7\u63b3\u8d70\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9001\u5230\u827e\u68ee\u7eb3\u5e02\u90ca\u5c71\u4e0a\u7684\u74e6\u7279\u5821\u3002
\u8def\u5fb7\u88ab\u6362\u7a7f\u4e0a\u4e00\u5957\u9a91\u58eb\u670d\u4f5c\u63a9\u9970\uff0c\u8d77\u540d\u4e3a\u9a91\u58eb\u7ea6\u514b\uff08Junker Jorg\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u74e6\u7279\u5821\u4e0a\u8fc7\u4e86\u5341\u4e2a\u6708\u65e5\u5b50\u3002\u5728\u9690\u85cf\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u8def\u5fb7\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7a7a\u95f2\uff0c\u4ed6\u8d77\u7801\u5b8c\u6210\u5927\u7ea612\u90e8\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u628a\u6574\u672c\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u5fb7\u6587\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u79cd\u767d\u8bdd\u7684\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u65b0\u8bed\u4f53\uff1b\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u666e\u7f57\u5927\u4f17\u90fd\u80fd\u4eb2\u81ea\u9605\u8bfb\u5723\u7ecf\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u5723\u7ecf\u5728\u9694\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u53d1\u884c\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u300a\u4e5d\u6708\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\uff0c\u4e00\u672c\u7684\u552e\u4ef7\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u540d\u4ec6\u5f79\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u5185\u5c31\u5370\u4e86\u516d\u5343\u672c\u3002
\u636e\u6089\uff0c\u8def\u5fb7\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u9677\u5165\u60c5\u7eea\u5f20\u529b\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u81f3\u6709\u4f20\u8a00\u4e0e\u9b54\u9b3c\u4ea4\u6218\uff0c\u66fe\u62ff\u8d77\u58a8\u6c34\u4e22\u5411\u9b54\u9b3c\u8981\u5b83\u95ed\u5634\u3002\u90a3\u5757\u5899\u4e0a\u7684\u5370\u6e0d\u5982\u4eca\u6210\u4e86\u53c2\u89c2\u74e6\u5821\u7684\u5fc5\u770b\u666f\u70b9\u3002
\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u5c71\u811a\u4e0b\u5750\u5df4\u58eb\u5230\u5c71\u8170\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8d70\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u6811\u6797\u53ca\u5c71\u8def\u5230\u74e6\u7279\u5821\u3002\u767b\u4e0a\u74e6\u7279\u5821\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fef\u77b0\u827e\u68ee\u7eb3\u9547\uff0c\u98ce\u666f\u4f18\u7f8e\uff1b\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u56de\u5230\u827e\u68ee\u7eb3\uff0c\u5728\u5df4\u54c8\u5c4b\u7684\u6c11\u5bbf\u4f4f\u4e0a\u4e00\u665a\u3002
\u6253\u4e0b\u826f\u597d\u6839\u57fa<\/strong>
\u7b14\u8005\u6df1\u89c9\uff0c\u8def\u5fb7\u5728\u5e74\u5c11\u65f6\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u5b66\u6821\u5c31\u8bfb\uff0c\u5728\u4e25\u5e08\u7763\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u82e6\u4fee\u601d\u8003\u8bba\u8fa9\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5b66\uff1b\u540e\u6765\u8f6c\u5f80\u9a6c\u5fb7\u5821\uff0c\u8ddf\u968f\u53d7\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u53ca\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f71\u54cd\u3001\u8ffd\u6c42\u7075\u6027\u590d\u5174\u7684\u5171\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\u5f1f\u5144\u4f1a\u7684\u6559\u58eb\u5b66\u4e60\uff1b\u9752\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u53c8\u9001\u5230\u827e\u68ee\u7eb3\u7ee7\u7eed\u6df1\u9020\u2026\u2026\u8def\u5fb7\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e25\u82db\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u3001\u4fee\u8f9e\u548c\u903b\u8f91\uff08Trivium\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e3a\u5176\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u6253\u4e0b\u575a\u5b9e\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u3002
\u53ea\u662f\uff0c\u8def\u5fb7\u5f62\u5bb9\u65e9\u5e74\u6c42\u5b66\u5386\u7a0b\u5982\u540c\u70bc\u72f1\uff0c\u5e7c\u5e74\u65f6\u53c8\u56e0\u7236\u6bcd\u53ca\u5e08\u957f\u4e25\u82db\u7684\u7ba1\u6559\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e00\u76f4\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5fc3\u6000\u6050\u60e7\u6028\u603c\uff1b\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6743\u5a01\u8005\u7684\u4e25\u82db\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f7f\u8def\u5fb7\u6295\u5c04\u5728\u5929\u7236\u5f62\u8c61\u4e0a\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u654f\u611f\u3001\u60c5\u7eea\u6027\u7684\u5c11\u5e74\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u540e\u6765\u9020\u6210\u4ed6\u7684\u5b64\u72ec\u3001\u521a\u5f3a\u3001\u654f\u9510\u3001\u81ea\u5f8b\u53ca\u706b\u66b4\u813e\u6c14\u7684\u6027\u683c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5374\u4e5f\u6b63\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u5b66\u4e60\u6839\u57fa\u6253\u5f97\u6781\u597d\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u540e\u6765\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5723\u7ecf\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\u5f97\u5fc3\u5e94\u624b\uff0c\u4e3a\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u6ce8\u5165\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u5fb7\u8bed\u767d\u8bdd\u6587\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"