{"id":6240,"date":"2019-01-14T11:43:32","date_gmt":"2019-01-14T03:43:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/118.100.39.209\/www\/weilibao\/?p=6240"},"modified":"2019-01-14T11:43:32","modified_gmt":"2019-01-14T03:43:32","slug":"%e9%a9%ac%e4%b8%81%e8%b7%af%e5%be%b7%e5%ae%b6%e4%b9%a1%e8%b6%b4%e8%b6%b4%e8%b5%b0%ef%bc%88%e5%9b%9b%ef%bc%89-%ef%bc%9a%e5%a8%81%e7%99%bb%e5%a0%a1%ef%bc%88lutherstadt-wittenberg%ef%bc%89-%e9%a9%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/scaccmm.sarawakmethodist.org\/new\/?p=6240","title":{"rendered":"\u9a6c\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u5bb6\u4e61\u8db4\u8db4\u8d70\uff08\u56db\uff09 \uff1a\u5a01\u767b\u5821\uff08Lutherstadt Wittenberg\uff09–\u9a6c\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u9489\u300a95\u8bba\u7eb2\u300b\u4e4b\u5730"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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1 \u5a01\u767b\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u521b\u4e8e1502\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u667a\u8005\u8153\u529b\uff08Frederick the Wise\uff0c1463\uff0d1525\uff09\u6240\u521b\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u4e3aLeucorea\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u8058\u8bf7\u77e5\u540d\u65bd\u9053\u6bd4\u8328\u6210\u4e3a\u795e\u5b66\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u30021518\u5e74\u589e\u8bbe\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u6559\u5e2d\uff0c\u7531\u5f53\u65f6\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5168\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u548c\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u9020\u8be3\u6700\u9876\u5c16\u7684\u5929\u624d\u9752\u5e74\u58a8\u5170\u987f\uff08Philipp Melanchthon\uff0c1497\u5e74\uff0d1560\u5e74\uff09\u4efb\u6559\u3002<\/em><\/strong>
\u8fd9\u4e24\u4f4d\u624d\u667a\u4e4b\u58eb\u5148\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u9a6c\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u826f\u5e08\u76ca\u53cb\uff0c\u95f4\u63a5\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u7684\u4f1f\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e76\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u4eca\u65e5\u5a01\u767b\u5821\u95fb\u540d\u9050\u8fe9\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5a01\u767b\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u4e8e1817\u5e74\u4e0e\u54c8\u96f7\u5927\u5b66\uff08University of Halle,\u521b\u4e8e1691\u5e74\uff09\u5408\u4f75\u6210\u4e3a\u4eca\u5929\u4ee5\u8def\u5fb7\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u2014\u2014Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg\uff08\u9a6c\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u25cf\u54c8\u96f7\u7ef4\u817e\u8d1d\u683c\u5927\u5b66\uff09\u3002<\/em><\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6587\/\u9ec4\u5b5f\u793c\uff08\u672c\u62a5\u603b\u7f16\u8f91\uff09 \u8fd9\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u51a0\u4e0a\u201c\u8def\u5fb7\u9547\u201d\u4e4b\u540d\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e1c\u90e8\u4e00\u4e2a\u67095\u4e07\u540d\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u57ce\u9547\u2014\u2014\u5a01\u767b\u5821\uff08Lutherstadt Wittenberg\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u5bb6\u9a6c\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u5728\u6b64\u9547\u7684\u8bf8\u5723\u5802\uff0c\uff08Schlosskirche\uff0c\u82f1\u8bd1\u4e3aCastle Church\uff0c\u4fd7\u79f0\u201c\u57ce\u5821\u6559\u5802\u201d\uff09\u7684\u5927\u95e8\u524d\u9489\u4e0a\u300a95\u6761\u8bba\u7eb2\u300b\u800c\u58f0\u540d\u5927\u566a\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8be5\u9547\u4eba\u53e3\u7ea6\u4e8c\u5343\u4eba\u3002\u5a01\u767b\u5821\u6700\u65e9\u4e8e1180\u5e74\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u53f2\u7c4d\u4e2d\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u201c\u4f2f\u74e6\u4e01\u201d\uff08Burgwardium\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u662f\u62dc\u827e\u4f2f\u6cb3\uff08Elbe River\uff09\u8239\u8fd0\u53d1\u8fbe\u800c\u81f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u5a01\u767b\u5821\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u8d38\u6613\u91cd\u9547\u3002 \u9ed1\u4fee\u9662\u6210\u6539\u9769\u5730\u8bdd\u8bf41508\u5e74\uff0c\u8def\u5fb7\u81ea\u5c14\u5f17\u7279\uff08Erfurt\uff09\u7684\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u88ab\u6d3e\u6765\u5a01\u767b\u5821\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u521b\u4e8e1502\u5e74\u7684\u5a01\u767b\u5821\u5927\u5b66\uff11\uff08Wittenberg University\uff09\u4efb\u6559\u804c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e0e\u8be5\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u52a1\u957f\u65bd\u9053\u6bd4\u8328\uff08Johannes von Staupitz\uff0c1460-1524\uff09\u76f8\u9047\uff0c\u5bf9\u65b9\u8fd8\u9f13\u52b1\u4ed6\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u4fee\u795e\u5b66\u3002\u8def\u5fb7\u4f4f\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u540e\u65b9\u7684\u5a01\u767b\u5821\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u4fee\u9053\u9662\uff08Augustinian Cloisters\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u9ed1\u4fee\u9662\u201d\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u8be5\u9662\u7684\u989c\u8272\u539f\u6765\u662f\u7ea2\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u7740\u4fee\u9053\u58eb\u4eec\u7a7f\u7740\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\u5916\u888d\u6545\u6709\u5982\u662f\u79f0\u547c\u3002\u8be5\u4fee\u9662\u56e0\u4e3a\u8def\u5fb7\u4e8e1508\u5e74\u4efb\u4fee\u58eb\u65f6\u5c31\u4f4f\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c1522\u5e74\u53c8\u56e0\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff0c\u8be5\u9662\u4fee\u58eb\u4eec\u7eb7\u7eb7\u8fd8\u4fd7\uff0c\u9ed1\u4fee\u9662\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u5177\u6709\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8def\u5fb7\u5219\u4ee5\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u6559\u5bb6\u8eab\u4efd\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f4f\u4e0b\u53bb\u30021525\u5e74\u516d\u6708\uff0c\u8def\u5fb7\u8ddf\u8fd8\u4fd7\u7684\u4fee\u5973\u51ef\u8482\u6ce2\u62c9\uff08Katharina von Bora\uff0c1499\uff0d1552\uff09\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u9ed1\u4fee\u9662\u6210\u4e86\u8def\u5fb7\u7684\u65b0\u623f\u30021532\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u521b\u529e\u4eba\u9009\u4faf\u8153\u529b\uff08Frederick the Wise, 1463\uff0d1525\uff09\u66f4\u628a\u9ed1\u4fee\u9662\u9001\u7ed9\u8def\u5fb7\uff0c\u8ba9\u8def\u5fb7\u6210\u4e3a\u9ed1\u4fee\u9662\u540d\u7b26\u5176\u5b9e\u7684\u5c4b\u4e3b\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u5230\u5a01\u767b\u5821\u8fd9\u6240\u623f\u5b50\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u8def\u5fb7\u5c4b\u201d\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3002\u8def\u5fb7\u4e0e\u59bb\u5b50\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e00\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e8621\u5e74\u3002\u8fd9\u6240\u201c\u524d\u4fee\u58eb\u3001\u524d\u4fee\u5973\u201d\u7684\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u7f14\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u81f3\u4eca\u90fd\u4f20\u4e3a\u7f8e\u8c08\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u3002\u4e24\u4eba\u5728\u6b64\u751f\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e09\u7537\u4e09\u5973\u3002\u8def\u5fb7\u57281508\u5e74\u62b5\u8fbe\u5a01\u767b\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u4e00\u9762\u6559\u4e66\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u5e76\u8003\u83b7\u5723\u7ecf\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u30021509\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u8003\u83b7\u4e86\u795e\u5b66\u56db\u7eb2\uff08Sentences\uff09\u7855\u58eb\u3002\u4ed6\u52e4\u5b66\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u548c\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u6587\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u7814\u7a76\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5de5\u5177\u30021512\u5e7410\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u8def\u5fb7\u5f97\u5230\u795e\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5a01\u767b\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u6559\u6388\uff1b\u540e\u6765\u63a5\u66ff\u65bd\u9053\u6bd4\u8328\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u6559\u6388\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66\u3001\u52a0\u62c9\u592a\u4e66\u3001\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4e66\u53ca\u8bd7\u7bc7\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66\u4e2d\u56e0\u4fe1\u79f0\u4e49\u7684\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\u4f7f\u8def\u5fb7\u604d\u7136\u5927\u609f\uff0c\u8c41\u7136\u901a\u6653\u4e0a\u5e1d\u516c\u4e49\u5723\u6d01\u3001\u6148\u7231\u6069\u5178\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u9053\u3002\u5c14\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u4e66\u76f4\u52301546\u53bb\u4e16\u4e3a\u6b62\u30021510\u5e7410\u6708\u81f31511\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u53d7\u5230\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u4fee\u9053\u4f1a\u7684\u59d4\u6d3e\uff0c\u4f20\u95fb\u8d70\u8def\u4e00\u5343\u516c\u91cc\u524d\u5f80\u7f57\u9a6c\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u62b1\u7740\u671d\u5723\u8005\u7684\u8654\u8bda\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u5723\u57ce\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u53c2\u62dc\u5723\u8ff9\u3001\u5b89\u6392\u544a\u89e3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7528\u819d\u76d6\u4e00\u7ea7\u7ea7\u8dea\u722c\u5723\u68af\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5723\u68af\u201d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e2d\u5f53\u5e74\u8036\u7a23\u53d7\u5f7c\u62c9\u591a\u5ba1\u5224\u65f6\u6240\u8d70\u8fc7\u7684\u9636\u68af\uff08Scala 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