{"id":6416,"date":"2019-01-29T16:24:37","date_gmt":"2019-01-29T08:24:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/118.100.39.209\/www\/weilibao\/?p=6416"},"modified":"2019-01-29T16:24:37","modified_gmt":"2019-01-29T08:24:37","slug":"%e8%b7%af%e5%be%b7%e5%ae%b6%e4%b9%a1%e8%b6%b4%e8%b6%b4%e8%b5%b0%ef%bc%88%e4%ba%94%ef%bc%89%ef%bc%9a%e7%be%8e%e8%8c%b5%e8%8c%a8mainz-%e6%8a%84%e5%86%99%e5%ad%97%e9%81%87%e4%b8%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/scaccmm.sarawakmethodist.org\/new\/?p=6416","title":{"rendered":"\u8def\u5fb7\u5bb6\u4e61\u8db4\u8db4\u8d70\uff08\u4e94\uff09\uff1a\u7f8e\u8335\u8328(Mainz) \u2014\u2014\u6284\u5199\u5b57\u9047\u4e0a\u6d3b\u5b57\u5370\u5237"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7(Martin Luther, 1483-1546)\u4e8e1517\u5e7410\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fcd\u770b\u5230\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4ee5\u8d4e\u7f6a\u5238\u6210\u4e3a\u5b97\u6559\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u8bf4\u662f\u6551\u6069\u4fdd\u9669\u5355\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u770b\u5230\u767e\u59d3\u6709\u4e86\u8d4e\u7f6a\u5238\u4e4b\u540e\u4fbf\u8f7b\u770b\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u5341\u5206\u5fe7\u5fc3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6309\u5f53\u65f6\u5b66\u672f\u8fa9\u8bba\u7684\u89c4\u77e9\uff0c\u4ed6\u7528\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u4e66\u5199\u300a95\u6761\u8bba\u7eb2\u300b\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u8d4e\u7f6a\u5238\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u53ca\u6548\u679c\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u300b\uff0c\u5bc4\u9001\u4e00\u4efd\u526f\u672c\u7ed9\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u4e9a\u4f2f\u7279\uff08Albert of Brandenburg, 1490 \uff0d 1545\uff0c\u9752\u5e74\u8d35\u65cf\uff0c\u4e70\u5230\u4e86\u4e03\u5927\u9009\u4faf\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4d\uff0c1514-1545\u51fa\u4efb\u7f05\u8335\u5179\u5927\u4e3b\u6559\u804c\u4f4d\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6b63\u672c\u516c\u5f00\u5f20\u8d34\u5728\u5a01\u767b\u5821\u7684\u8bf8\u5723\u6559\u5802\uff08\u57ce\u5821\u6559\u5802\uff09\u5916\u7684\u5927\u95e8\u4e0a\u3002\u5185\u5bb9\u5f00\u5b97\u540d\u4e49\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u51fa\u4e8e\u6e34\u6155\u771f\u9053\uff0c\u660e\u8fa8\u4e8b\u7406\u7684\u613f\u671b\uff0c\u6587\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u4e36\u795e\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u548c\u5a01\u767b\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u4e13\u4efb\u8bb2\u5e08\u9a6c\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u795e\u7236\u62df\u4e3b\u6301\u5bf9\u4e0b\u5217\u5404\u6761\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u8fa9\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0d\u80fd\u53c2\u52a0\u53e3\u5934\u8fa8\u8bba\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4e66\u9762\u610f\u89c1\u3002\uff02
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\u5370\u5237\u672f\u52a0\u901f\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769<\/strong><\/span>
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\u6587\/\u9ec4\u5b5f\u793c\uff08\u672c\u62a5\u603b\u7f16\u8f91\uff09 \u8eab\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u6587\u5b57\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7f16\u4e36\u91c7\u4e36\u5199\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5e38\u8dd1\u5370\u5237\u5382\u786e\u4fdd\u4f5c\u54c1\u51fa\u7089\u662f\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6709\u65f6\u672a\u5c3d\u4eba\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u662f\u6587\u5b57\u4e00\u6761\u7f10\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u90fd\u8981\u6709\u6240\u719f\u6089\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u8d70\u8bbf\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u9a6c\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u8def\u7f10\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u4e0b\u5012\u662f\u53c2\u9605\u4e86\u51e0\u672c\u4e0e\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4eba\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u672c\u662f\u7231\u793c\u601d.\u514b\u8389\u65af\u8482(Alix Christie)\u8457\u7684\u300a\u53e4\u817e\u5821\u7684\u5b66\u5f92\u300b\uff08Gutenberg’s Apprentice\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7279\u5730\u5230\u7f8e\u8335\u8328(Mainz)\u9547\uff0c\u53c2\u89c2\u4e86\u201c\u53e4\u817e\u5821\u535a\u7269\u9662\u201d\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u6df1\u523b\u5370\u50cf\u3002\u7f05\u8335\u5179\u9547\u662f\u6587\u5b57\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u671d\u5723\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e02\u9547\u3002\u300a\u53e4\u817e\u5821\u7684\u5b66\u5f92\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u4e66\u7c4d\u6284\u5199\u5458\u5f7c\u5fb7(Peter Schoeffer)\u5230\u4e00\u540d\u521b\u4e1a\u5bb6\u53e4\u817e\u5821\uff08Johann Gutenberg,1398 – 1468\uff09\u7684\u5370\u5237\u5de5\u574a\u53c2\u4e0e\u5370\u5236\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u4ed6\u5f92\u624b\u7194\u70bc\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u63cf\u7ed8\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u5929\u8d4b\u94f8\u9020\u94c5\u5b57\u3002\u4e3a\u8ba9\u5370\u5237\u91cd\u73b0\u624b\u6284\u4e66\u7684\u827a\u672f\u6027\uff0c\u884c\u8ddd\u4e36\u5b57\u8ddd\u4e36\u6807\u70b9\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e36\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u7cbe\u7ec6\u8bb2\u7a76\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u9875\u9875\u90fd\u662f\u624e\u5b9e\u7684\u624b\u5de5\u827a\u54c1\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4f3c\u4e4e\u65e0\u7a77\u5c3d\u7684\u5f81\u9014\uff0c\u5f7c\u5fb7\u7ec8\u4e8e\u628a\u957f\u8fbe\u4e00\u5343\u4e24\u767e\u9875\u7684\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u53e4\u817e\u5821\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4ea6\u79f0\u4e3a\u300a\u56db\u5341\u4e8c\u884c\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u5b8c\u5de5\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u5723\u7ecf\u81ea1452\u5e74\u81f31455\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u8270\u8f9b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u6284\u5199\u4e00\u90e8\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u8981\u7528300\u5f20\u7f8a\u76ae\u548c15\u4e2a\u6708\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ec5\u7f8a\u76ae\u5c31\u5360\u53bb\u4e66\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u6210\u672c \u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f8a\u76ae\u73cd\u8d35\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4e66\u624d\u5f97\u4fdd\u5b58\u548c\u6d41\u4f20\uff0c\u800c\u5ec9\u4ef7\u7684\u8349\u7eb8\u4e66\u5927\u591a\u6e6e\u706d\u4f5a\u5931\u3002 \u8d4e\u7f6a\u5238\uff1a\u7075\u9b42\u4fdd\u9669\u5355\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7(Martin Luther, 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