{"id":6625,"date":"2019-02-15T17:06:30","date_gmt":"2019-02-15T09:06:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/118.100.39.209\/www\/weilibao\/?p=6625"},"modified":"2019-02-15T17:06:30","modified_gmt":"2019-02-15T09:06:30","slug":"%e8%b7%af%e5%be%b7%e5%ae%b6%e4%b9%a1%e8%b6%b4%e8%b6%b4%e8%b5%b0%ef%bc%886%ef%bc%89%ef%bc%9a%e6%b5%b7%e5%be%b7%e5%a0%a1%ef%bc%88heideberg%ef%bc%89-%e4%ba%ba%e5%88%b0%e4%ba%86%e9%82%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/scaccmm.sarawakmethodist.org\/new\/?p=6625","title":{"rendered":"\u8def\u5fb7\u5bb6\u4e61\u8db4\u8db4\u8d70\uff086\uff09\uff1a\u6d77\u5fb7\u5821\uff08Heideberg\uff09 \u2014\u2014\u4eba\u5230\u4e86\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u5fc3\u5c31\u7559\u5728\u90a3\u91cc"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\u6d77\u5fb7\u5821\u8bba\u8fa9\uff1a\u5341\u67b6\u795e\u5b66<\/strong><\/span>
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\u8fd9\u573a\u8bba\u8fa9\u6ca1\u6709\u9884\u671f\u7684\u51f6\u9669\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8ba9\u8def\u5fb7\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u4e9b\u76df\u53cb\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5e03\u585e\u73e5\uff08Martin Bucer\uff0c\u53f2\u7279\u62c9\u65af\u5821\u7684\u9053\u660e\u4f1a\u4fee\u58eb\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u8f6c\u800c\u6295\u6548\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u7684\u9635\u8425\u3002\u65e5\u540e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5e03\u585e\u73e5\u79fb\u5c45\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u52a0\u6df1\u6539\u6559\u7406\u5ff5\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5e03\u585e\u73e5\u4e5f\u662f\u7ea6\u7ff0\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u7684\u826f\u5e08\u76ca\u53cb\uff0c\u5bf9\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u6709\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002
\u8def\u5fb7\u5728\u6d77\u5fb7\u5821\u5927\u7ea6\u5f85\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u793c\u62dc\uff0c\u636e\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u5199\u7ed9\u53cb\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u5728\u8bba\u8fa9\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d7\u5230\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u542c\u4f17\u6e29\u6696\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\u4ed6\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u8fa9\u6587\u7684\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u6d77\u5fb7\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u5e7f\u573a\uff08Der Universitatsplatz\uff09\u3002\u5728\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u662f\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u9690\u4fee\u4f1a\u7684\u9662\u5740\u30021983\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u5c40\u5728\u90a3\u653e\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u5757\u7891\uff1a\u201cMartin Luther\uff081483-1546\uff09\uff1azum Gedenken an seinen Aufenthalt im Kloster der Augustiner und an seine Heidelberger Disputation am 26. April 1518.\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u8bf4\u660e1518\u5e744\u670826\u65e5\u9a6c\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u5728\u6b64\u8fa9\u8bba\u3002

\u5fb7\u56fd\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u5927\u5b66<\/strong><\/span>
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\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u53ea\u662f\u501f\u7528\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u5ba4\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6b27\u6d32\u5404\u90a6\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u4e0e\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u9646\u7eed\u6d8c\u5165\u6d77\u5fb7\u5821\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u6d77\u5fb7\u5821\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u6587\u835f\u8403\u53ca\u5b66\u672f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u57ce\u9547\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4f1f\u4eba\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\u8d70\u51fa\uff0c\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\uff08Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel\uff09\u4e36\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u25cf\u672c\u751f\uff08Robert Bunsen\uff09\u4e36\u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u25cf\u97e6\u4f2f\uff08Max Weber\uff09\u4e36\u5361\u5c14\u25cf\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\uff08Karl Jaspers\uff09\u7b49\u5929\u624d\u4eba\u7269\u5747\u4e0e\u6d77\u5fb7\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u8054\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7ea6\u670930,000\u540d\u5728\u6821\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u52e4\u594b\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5e38\u5149\u987e\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u5c0f\u9152\u9986\u548c\u5496\u5561\u5385\u3002
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\u8d70\u5728 700 \u5e74\u5c81\u6708\u4e2d\u7684\u57ce\u5821\uff0c\u4fef\u77b0\u6d77\u5fb7\u5821\u53e4\u57ce\uff0c\u8fd8\u771f\u8ba9\u4eba\u6709\u629a\u4eca\u8ffd\u6614\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u6d77\u5fb7\u5821\u738b\u5bab\uff0c\u5efa\u4e8e1300\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5728\u56db\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u666e\u6cd5\u5c14\u8328\u5386\u5c4a\u9009\u5e1d\u4faf\u201d\u81f3\u9ad8\u5c01\u5efa\u6743\uff08the feudal power of the Palatinate Electors\uff09\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5b58\u7559\u7684\u9057\u5740\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u9c81\u4f2f\u7279\u5821\uff08Ruprechtsbau\uff09\u4e36\u5965\u7279\u6d77\u56e0\u91cc\u5e0c\u5821\uff08Ottheinrichsbau\uff09\u5185\u9644\u6709\u5fb7\u56fd\u836f\u623f\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff08Apotheken-Museum\uff09\u4e36\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\u5bab\uff08Friedrichsbau\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u9152\u6876\u2014\u2014\u7531130\u68f5\u6a61\u6811\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u9ad8\u8fc7\u516b\u7c73\uff0c\u5bbd\u4e03\u7c73\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d2e\u85cf221,726\u5347\u9152\u3002\u9009\u5e1d\u4faf\u5361\u5c14\u25cf\u7279\u5965\u591a\u5c14\uff08KarlTheodor\uff09\u66fe\u4ee4\u6765\u81ea\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7684\u5bab\u5ef7\u77ee\u4eba\u4f69\u514b\u6b27\uff08Perkeo\uff09\u770b\u5b88\u9152\u6876\uff1b\u800c\u4f69\u514b\u6b27\u7684\u51fa\u540d\u6e90\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u55dc\u9152\uff1a\u4f46\u51e1\u6709\u4eba\u95ee\u4ed6\u662f\u5426\u518d\u6765\u4e00\u676f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u201cPerch\u00e9 no\uff1f\uff08\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\uff1f\uff09\u201d
\u6d77\u5fb7\u5821\u7684\u8001\u57ce\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u884c\u8857\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ecf\u8fc7\u96c6\u5e02\u5e7f\u573a\uff08Marktplatz\uff09\u4e36\u5723\u7075\u5927\u6559\u5802\uff08Heiliggeistkirche\uff09\u4e36\u8fbe\u8c37\u7269\u5e02\u573a\uff08Kornmarkt\uff09\u4e36\u5929\u4f7f\u7c07\u62e5\u7684\u5723\u6bcd\u55b7\u6cc9\u96d5\u50cf\uff08\u5efa\u4e8e1718\u5e74\uff09\u4e36\u5361\u5c14\u5e7f\u573a\uff08Karlsplatz\uff09\u55b7\u6cc9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6d77\u5fb7\u5821\u7279\u8272\u2014\u2014\u9664\u4e86\u9009\u5e1d\u4faf\uff0c\u8fd9\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u6587\u5316\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u6765\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u5b66\u8005\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6587\/\u9ec4\u5b5f\u793c\uff08\u672c\u62a5\u603b\u7f16\u8f91\uff09 \u8bdd\u8bf4\u9a6c\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u4e8e1517\u5e7410\u670831\u65e5\u5728\u5a01\u767b\u5821\u7684\u201c\u57ce\u5821\u6559\u5802\u201d\uff08\u5373\u201c\u8bf8\u5723\u5802\u201d\uff09\u5927\u95e8\u9489\u4e0a\u4e86\u300a95\u6761\u8bba\u7eb2\u300b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8981\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u8fa9\u8bba\u6709\u5173\u8d4e\u7f6a\u5238\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u5f15\u81f3\u8bae\u8bba\u7eb7\u7eb7\u3002\u7f8e\u8335\u8328\u7684\u5927\u4e3b\u6559\u628a\u8def\u5fb7\u7684\u300a95\u6761\u8bba\u7eb2\u300b\u5448\u5230\u7f57\u9a6c\u6559\u5ead\uff0c\u6559\u7687\u5229\u6b27\u5341\u4e16\uff08Leo X\uff09\u6700\u521d\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8ba4\u5b9a\u662f\u9152\u9189\u7684\u4fee\u58eb\u80e1\u8a00\u4e71\u8bed\u7f62\u4e86\uff1b\u5e76\u8c15\u4ee4\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u4fee\u4f1a\u7684\u603b\u4e3b\u6301\uff0c\u4e88\u4ee5\u5904\u5206\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u4fee\u4f1a\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u65bd\u9053\u6bd4\u8328\uff08Johannes Staupitz\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u9a6c\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u7684\u6069\u5e08\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u7ed9\u8def\u5fb7\u4e00\u4e2a\u7533\u8fa9\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff1a\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u957f\u7bc7\u5927\u8bba\u7684\u7b54\u8fa9\u4e66\u3002\u7136\u6216\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\uff081518\u5e74\uff09\u76844\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u4fee\u4f1a\u4e8e\u6d77\u5fb7\u5821\uff08Heidelberg\uff09\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\u8046\u542c\u8def\u5fb7\u7684\u7b54\u8fa9\u3002 \u6d77\u5fb7\u5821\u8bba\u8fa9\uff1a\u5341\u67b6\u795e\u5b66\u8def\u5fb7\u5c31\u542c\u5176\u8001\u5e08\u65bd\u9053\u6bd4\u8328\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6682\u65f6\u4e0d\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u8d4e\u7f6a\u5238\u53d1\u8868\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7740\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6069\u5178\u201d\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u89c2\u70b9\u63d0\u51fa\u8bba\u8ff0\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u5927\u4f1a\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8fa9\u8bb9\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6d77\u5fb7\u5821\u8bba\u8fa9\u201d\uff08Heidelberg Disputation\uff09\u3002\u8def\u5fb7\u5728\u90a3\u573a\u8fa9\u8bba\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa28\u6761\u795e\u5b66\u547d\u9898\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c16\u6761\uff0c\u8def\u5fb7\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u82e5\u76f8\u4fe1\u6069\u5178\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u884c\u4e3a\u83b7\u5f97\uff0c\u662f\u7f6a\u4e0a\u52a0\u7f6a\u7684\uff1b\u8eab\u4e3a\u7f6a\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5f97\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u559c\u60a6\u7684\u3002\u7b2c18\u6761\uff0c\u8def\u5fb7\u8868\u793a\u53ea\u6709\u660e\u767d\u81ea\u5df1\u65e0\u80fd\u8ba8\u4e0a\u5e1d\u559c\u60a6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u80fd\u4ef0\u671b\u4fe1\u9760\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u7b2c20-22\u6761\u63d0\u5230\uff1a\u201c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u662f\u900f\u8fc7\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u53bb\u660e\u767d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5965\u79d8\u3002\u8363\u8000\u795e\u5b66\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u5341\u67b6\u795e\u5b66\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002\u60f3\u8981\u4ece\u53d7\u9020\u7269\u5f53\u4e2d\u53bb\u5bfb\u627e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5965\u79d8\uff0c\u53ea\u4f1a\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u5909\u5f97\u9a84\u50b2\u3002\uff02\u5728\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u8def\u5fb7\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7231\u4f4f\u5728\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u7942\u7231\u7f6a\u4eba\u4e36\u7231\u90aa\u6076\u7684\u4eba\u4e36\u7231\u611a\u4eba\u4e36\u7231\u8f6f\u5f31\u7684\u4eba\u4ee5\u53d8\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u6210\u4e3a\u516c\u4e49\u4e36\u826f\u5584\u4e36\u806a\u660e\u53ca\u5f3a\u58ee\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u8def\u5fb7\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5f53\u4e2d\u9996\u5ea6\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u5341\u67b6\u795e\u5b66\u201d\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u8363\u8000\u795e\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u8fdb\u6df1\u9610\u91ca\u201c\u5341\u67b6\u795e\u5b66\u201d\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u8def\u5fb7\u4e5f\u5728\u6d77\u5fb7\u5821\u8bba\u8fa9\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u540a\u8be1\u6027\u7684\u8fa9\u8bc1\u4fee\u8f9e\uff0c\u5c06\u798f\u97f3\u4e0e\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e36\u542f\u793a\u4e0e\u9690\u85cf\u4e36\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u4e0e\u795e\u7684\u6069\u5178\u4f5c\u51fa\u7cbe\u6e5b\u7684\u6b63\u53cd\u8bba\u8ff0\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u8bba\u8fa9\u6ca1\u6709\u9884\u671f\u7684\u51f6\u9669\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8ba9\u8def\u5fb7\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u4e9b\u76df\u53cb\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5e03\u585e\u73e5\uff08Martin Bucer\uff0c\u53f2\u7279\u62c9\u65af\u5821\u7684\u9053\u660e\u4f1a\u4fee\u58eb\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u8f6c\u800c\u6295\u6548\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u7684\u9635\u8425\u3002\u65e5\u540e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5e03\u585e\u73e5\u79fb\u5c45\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u52a0\u6df1\u6539\u6559\u7406\u5ff5\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5e03\u585e\u73e5\u4e5f\u662f\u7ea6\u7ff0\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u7684\u826f\u5e08\u76ca\u53cb\uff0c\u5bf9\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u6709\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8def\u5fb7\u5728\u6d77\u5fb7\u5821\u5927\u7ea6\u5f85\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u793c\u62dc\uff0c\u636e\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u5199\u7ed9\u53cb\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u5728\u8bba\u8fa9\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d7\u5230\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u542c\u4f17\u6e29\u6696\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\u4ed6\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u8fa9\u6587\u7684\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u6d77\u5fb7\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u5e7f\u573a\uff08Der Universitatsplatz\uff09\u3002\u5728\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u662f\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u9690\u4fee\u4f1a\u7684\u9662\u5740\u30021983\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u5c40\u5728\u90a3\u653e\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u5757\u7891\uff1a\u201cMartin Luther\uff081483-1546\uff09\uff1azum Gedenken an seinen Aufenthalt im Kloster der Augustiner und an seine Heidelberger Disputation am 26. April 1518.\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u8bf4\u660e1518\u5e744\u670826\u65e5\u9a6c\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u5728\u6b64\u8fa9\u8bba\u3002 \u5fb7\u56fd\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u5927\u5b66\u6d77\u5fb7\u5821\u66fe\u662f\u795e\u5723\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u516c\u4faf\u81f4\u529b\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6559\u5802\u4e0e\u5927\u5b66\u6210\u4e3a\u6d77\u5fb7\u5821\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u6240\u5728\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u6d77\u5fb7\u5821\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0d\u80fd\u9519\u8fc7\u6d77\u5fb7\u5821\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5927\u5b66\uff08\u4e8e1386\u5e74\u5efa\u7acb\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e09\u6240\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u53ea\u662f\u501f\u7528\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u5ba4\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6b27\u6d32\u5404\u90a6\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u4e0e\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u9646\u7eed\u6d8c\u5165\u6d77\u5fb7\u5821\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u6d77\u5fb7\u5821\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u6587\u835f\u8403\u53ca\u5b66\u672f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u57ce\u9547\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4f1f\u4eba\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\u8d70\u51fa\uff0c\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\uff08Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel\uff09\u4e36\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u25cf\u672c\u751f\uff08Robert Bunsen\uff09\u4e36\u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u25cf\u97e6\u4f2f\uff08Max Weber\uff09\u4e36\u5361\u5c14\u25cf\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\uff08Karl Jaspers\uff09\u7b49\u5929\u624d\u4eba\u7269\u5747\u4e0e\u6d77\u5fb7\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u8054\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7ea6\u670930,000\u540d\u5728\u6821\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u52e4\u594b\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5e38\u5149\u987e\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u5c0f\u9152\u9986\u548c\u5496\u5561\u5385\u3002\u6d77\u5fb7\u5821\u5750\u843d\u4e8e\u5185\u5361\uff08Neckar\uff09\u6cb3\u7554\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6d77\u5fb7\u5821\u57ce\u5821\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9ad8\u51fa\u5185\u5361\u6cb3200\u7c73\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u738b\u5b9d\u5ea7\u5c71\u201d\uff08K\u25cfnigstuhl\uff09\u4e0a\uff1b\u6e38\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d70\u8def\uff0c\u6216\u5750\u89c8\u8f66\u767b\u4e0a\u201c\u56fd\u738b\u5b9d\u5ea7\u5c71\u201d\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5ea7\u57ce\u5821\u53ca\u5176\u8001\u6865\u582a\u79f0\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u6700\u4e3a\u58ee\u89c2\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6e38\u5ba2\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u884c\u53c2\u89c2\u57ce\u5821\u3002\u8d70\u5728 700 \u5e74\u5c81\u6708\u4e2d\u7684\u57ce\u5821\uff0c\u4fef\u77b0\u6d77\u5fb7\u5821\u53e4\u57ce\uff0c\u8fd8\u771f\u8ba9\u4eba\u6709\u629a\u4eca\u8ffd\u6614\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u6d77\u5fb7\u5821\u738b\u5bab\uff0c\u5efa\u4e8e1300\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5728\u56db\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u666e\u6cd5\u5c14\u8328\u5386\u5c4a\u9009\u5e1d\u4faf\u201d\u81f3\u9ad8\u5c01\u5efa\u6743\uff08the feudal power of the Palatinate 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