{"id":6736,"date":"2019-03-04T10:46:43","date_gmt":"2019-03-04T02:46:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/118.100.39.209\/www\/weilibao\/?p=6736"},"modified":"2019-03-04T10:46:43","modified_gmt":"2019-03-04T02:46:43","slug":"direct-talk%e6%80%bb%e7%bc%96%e9%9d%a2%e5%af%b9%e9%9d%a2%ef%bc%9a%e6%9c%b1%e6%96%b0%e8%bf%9b%ef%bc%9a%e5%88%9d%e5%bd%93%e4%bc%9a%e7%9d%a3%e4%b8%8d%e8%a2%ab%e7%9c%8b%e5%a5%bd-%e4%b8%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/scaccmm.sarawakmethodist.org\/new\/?p=6736","title":{"rendered":"Direct Talk\u603b\u7f16\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\uff1a\u6731\u65b0\u8fdb\uff1a\u521d\u5f53\u4f1a\u7763\u4e0d\u88ab\u770b\u597d \u201c\u4e00\u751f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5f15\u9886\uff0c\u4e0d\u8f9c\u8d1f\u795e\u7f8e\u610f\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u91c7\u8bbf\uff1a\u9ec4\u5b5f\u793c\uff08\u536b\u7406\u62a5\u603b\u7f16\u8f91\uff09<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u53d7\u8bbf\uff1a\u6731\u65b0\u8fdb\uff08\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u8363\u8a89\u4f1a\u7763\uff09<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u6574\u7406\uff1a\u5362\u97f5\u7434<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u66fe\u56e0\u88ab\u8ba5\u662f\u201c\u8def\u8fb9\u653e\u98ce\u7b5d\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u201d\u800c\u529b\u4e89\u4e0a\u6e38\uff1b\u4ece\u88ab\u6309\u7acb\u4e3a\u7267\u5e08\uff0c\u5230\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u4f1a\u957f\uff0c\u5f53\u4e868\u5e74\u4f1a\u957f\uff0c\u53c8\u83b7\u9009\u4e3a\u4f1a\u7763\u30028\u5e74\u540e\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u7ee7\u53c8\u88ab\u9080\u8bf7\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f5c\u5ba3\u6559\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u79fb\u6c11\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6731\u65b0\u8fdb\u7267\u5e08\u867d\u7136\u4e00\u8def\u7b97\u662f\u5e73\u6b65\u9752\u4e91\uff1b\u4f46\u4ed6\u603b\u8bf4\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e00\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u5f15\u9886\uff0c\u6211\u624d\u6709\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u8f9c\u8d1f\u5929\u7236\u7684\u7f8e\u610f\u3002\u201d<br \/>\n\u5927\u9a6c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u603b\u8bae\u4f1a\u8363\u8a89\u4f1a\u7763\u6731\u65b0\u8fdb\u7267\u5e08\u662f\u9053\u9053\u5730\u5730\u7684\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u5b50\u6c11\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5927\u9a6c\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u81ea\u6cbb\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6765\u81ea\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u7684\u4f1a\u7763\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u51fa\u751f\u6cd7\u91cc\u8857\u5c0f\u6751\u843d<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n1941\u5e74\uff0c\u6731\u7267\u5e08\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u6cd7\u91cc\u8857\u590d\u5174\u5761\u7684\u4e00\u6237\u4eba\u5bb6\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u4eb2\u90fd\u662f\u7231\u4e3b\u656c\u4e3b\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u66f4\u4e50\u610f\u628a\u6240\u5c45\u4e4b\u5c4b\u5f00\u653e\u4e88\u6559\u4f1a\u4e3b\u65e5\u5b66\u7528\u9014\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u7b49\u4e8e\u662f\u5728\u4e3b\u65e5\u5b66\u6821\u4e2d\u957f\u5927\u7684\u3002\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u5728\u6cd7\u7f8e\u5c0f\u5b66\u5c31\u8bfb\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u90a3\u65f6\u5b66\u6821\u65c1\u8fb9\u6709\u590d\u5174\u5802\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u540e\u6765\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6559\u4f1a\u5c31\u5173\u95ed\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e3b\u65e5\u5b66\u4e5f\u8fc1\u81f3\u5b66\u6821\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<br \/>\n\u201c\u5176\u5b9e\u6211\u7684\u7956\u7236\u539f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u98ce\u6c34\u5e08\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u4ed6\u4e0e\u5bb6\u4eba\u4f4f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u798f\u5efa\u95fd\u6e05\u53bf\u767d\u4e91\u6e21\u3002\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u572812\u5c81\u65f6\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u5927\u75c5\uff0c\u7956\u7236\u5bfb\u904d\u540d\u533b\u90fd\u6ca1\u6cd5\u8ba9\u7236\u4eb2\u5eb7\u590d\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u5728\u68a6\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u8981\u4ed6\u5e26\u7740\u7236\u4eb2\u5230\u67d0\u5904\u627e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8eab\u7a7f\u767d\u888d\u7684\u4eba\u6c42\u533b\u3002\u9192\u6765\u540e\uff0c\u7956\u7236\u5c31\u80cc\u7740\u7236\u4eb2\u53bb\u5bfb\u533b\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8eab\u7a7f\u767d\u888d\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u7267\u5e08\u3002\u201d<br \/>\n\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u90a3\u4f4d\u7267\u5e08\u5c31\u63a5\u7eb3\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u5b89\u6392\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f4f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u533b\u6cbb\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f20\u8bb2\u771f\u9053\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u542c\uff1b\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4e24\u7236\u5b50\u5c31\u4ece\u6b64\u4fe1\u4e3b\uff0c\u5f52\u5165\u4e0a\u5e1d\u540d\u4e0b\u3002<br \/>\n\u540e\u6765\u7956\u7236\u4e0e\u7236\u4eb2\u8fdc\u6e21\u91cd\u6d0b\u6765\u5230\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u6731\u4f20\u6625\u4e0e\u539f\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u9ec4\u6842\u82f1\u7ed3\u4e3a\u8fde\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u51b3\u5b9a\u8981\u732e\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u7ed9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>\u7236\u6bcd\u6709\u610f\u732e\u5b50\u795e\u7528<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n\u201c\u6211\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u4eb2\u751f\u80b2\u4e867\u75372\u5973\uff0c\u6211\u6392\u884c\u8001\u4e5d\u3002\u7236\u4eb2\u5341\u591a\u5c81\u65f6\u968f\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u6765\u5230\u6cd7\u91cc\u8857\u5f00\u57a6\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u56de\u4e61\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u901d\u4e16\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0e\u6bcd\u4eb2\u51b3\u5b9a\u5949\u732e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u7ed9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u4ed696\u5c81\u4e34\u7ec8\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u628a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u6211\u624d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u4ed6\u6253\u81ea\u8ba4\u5b9a\u6211\u662f\u5949\u732e\u7ed9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u5429\u5490\u6211\u505a\u5bb6\u4e8b\uff0c\u53ea\u56e0\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4ec6\u4eba\u3002\u201d<br \/>\n\u6731\u7267\u5e08\u4e2d\u5b66\u65f6\u671f\u6362\u4e863\u95f4\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u534e\u4fa8\u4e2d\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u4e66\uff0c\u8f6c\u81f3\u82f1\u534e\u5b66\u6821\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b66\u4e1a\uff1b\u4e03\u53f7\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u8f6c\u81f3\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u4e2d\u5b66\u7ee7\u7eed\u516b\u3001\u4e5d\u53f7\u7684\u5b66\u4e1a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u82f1\u534e\u5b66\u6821\u88ab\u901a\u77e5\u53ea\u80fd\u5f00\u529e\u5c0f\u5b66\u4e8c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f00\u529e\u4e2d\u5b66\u3002\u4e5d\u53f7\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u56de\u5230\u82f1\u534e\u5b66\u6821\u6267\u6559\u3002\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u8499\u53ec\u732e\u8eab\u8bfb\u795e\u5b66\u3002<br \/>\n\u201c\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u82f1\u6587\u4e5d\u53f7\u6559\u80b2\u6587\u51ed\u7684\u5b66\u5386\u7533\u8bf7\u53f0\u5357\u795e\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6ee16\u5e74\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u795e\u5b66\u58eb\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e00\u822c\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u624d\u8fdb\u5230\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u7814\u8bfb\uff1b\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u5c31\u8f9e\u6389\u6559\u804c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u52a8\u8eab\u524d\u5f80\u53f0\u6e7e\u3002\u201d<br \/>\n\u90a3\u662f\u57281963\u5e74\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6709\u538b\u529b\u7684\u6731\u7267\u5e08\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u94b1\u4e70\u8239\u7968\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u52c9\u5f3a\u7b79\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5f20\u524d\u5f80\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u8239\u7968\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u82b1\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5148\u5750\u8239\u6f02\u6d0b\u8fc7\u6d77\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\u3002\u62b5\u8fbe\u9999\u6e2f\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u5e2e\u4eba\u5e26\u8d27\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5f20\u4ece\u9999\u6e2f\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u673a\u7968\u3002\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u62b5\u8fbe\u53f0\u5357\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u65f6\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u5b66\u4e86\u3002<br \/>\n\u5728\u53f0\u5357\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u8bfb\u4e862\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u6e38\u8bf4\u8f6c\u7cfb\u81f3\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u7ec8\u4e8e\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u56de\u5e94\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u547c\u53ec\uff0c\u5c31\u518d\u8f6c\u56de\u795e\u5b66\u7cfb\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u56e0\u4e3a\u53c2\u52a0\u7531\u536b\u7406\u5b97\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u6240\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u795e\u5b66\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u4e00\u4f4d\u7531\u4e09\u4e00\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u62c5\u4efb\u8bb2\u5458\u7684\u6559\u6388\u534f\u52a9\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u5230\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u4e09\u4e00\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u5168\u989d\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\uff0c\u7f13\u89e3\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u538b\u529b\u3002\u6700\u540e\u76842\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5728\u4e09\u4e00\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u90a3\u662f1967\u5e74\u81f31968\u5e74\u3002<br \/>\n1968\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u56de\u5230\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u7802\u534e\u4eba\u5e74\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u4f20\u9053\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u4e0b\u65b0\u82ad\u6551\u4e16\u5802\uff08\u73b0\u6551\u4e16\u5e03\u9053\u5904\uff09\u548c\u963f\u5c71\u6e2f\u9053\u5b89\u5802\u670d\u4e8b\u4e864\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4e24\u95f4\u6559\u5802\u76f8\u8ddd\u534a\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u884c\u8d70\u8def\u7a0b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8eab\u517c\u4e24\u95f4\u6559\u5802\u7684\u7267\u517b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u670d\u4e8b\u5f97\u5f88\u5f00\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd8\u548c\u6551\u4e16\u5802\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u56e2\u5951\u4e3e\u529e\u5723\u8bde\u665a\u4f1a\u4e3a\u5802\u4f1a\u7b79\u6b3e\u4e70\u4e86\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u521d\u51fa\u9053\u88ab\u6267\u4e8b\u4e0d\u5c51\u3000<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n1969\u5e74\u5e74\u8bae\u4f1a\u53ec\u5f00\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u6d3e\u9063\u524d\u5f80\u7f8e\u91cc\u7f8e\u5b89\u5802\u7267\u517b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u62b5\u8fbe\u7f8e\u5b89\u5802\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6267\u4e8b\u5bf9\u4ed6\u662f\u5e76\u4e0d\u770b\u597d\u3002\u201c\u6211\u662f\u5728\u4f1a\u8bae\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0a\u8bfb\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u5f62\u5bb9\u6211\u662f\u2018\u8def\u8fb9\u653e\u98ce\u7b5d\u7684\u5c0f\u5b69\u2019\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8981\u6c42\u5e74\u4f1a\u6d3e\u9063\u66f4\u591a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u7267\u8005\u6765\u7267\u517b\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u201d<br \/>\n\u56e0\u7740\u201c\u4e0d\u88ab\u770b\u597d\u201d\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8f93\uff1b\u867d\u7136\u6709\u4e9b\u6267\u4e8b\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u4f46\u65f6\u9022\u7f8e\u91cc\u4e39\u7ed2\u7f57\u90a6\uff08Tanjung Lobang\uff09\u5f00\u529e\u4e13\u6536\u6ca1\u6709\u597d\u6210\u7ee9\u7684\u5c31\u597d\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fbf\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u4e39\u7ed2\u7f57\u90a6\u536b\u7406\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u56e2\u5951\u3002\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\uff0c\u5951\u53cb\u4eba\u6570\u4e00\u5929\u6bd4\u4e00\u5929\u591a\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u767e\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5951\u53cb\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u540e\u76fe\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u62db\u5f85\u5458\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u670d\u4e8b\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u90fd\u5927\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u3002<br \/>\n\u773c\u89c1\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u6267\u4e8b\u4eec\u4e5f\u6162\u6162\u56de\u8f6c\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0e\u4ed6\u914d\u642d\uff1b\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u7f8e\u5b89\u5802\u7267\u517b\u4e863\u5e74\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e86\u524d\u5f80\u7f8e\u91cc\u77ed\u5ba3\u7684\u5e08\u6bcd\uff0c\u60c5\u6295\u610f\u5408\u7684\u4e24\u4eba\u5728\u4ea4\u5f80\u4e86\u6570\u6708\u540e\u5c31\u51b3\u5b9a\u57281971\u5e745\u670822\u65e5\u643a\u624b\u5171\u8d74\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5a5a\u540e\u51b3\u5b9a\u7533\u8bf7\u5347\u5b66\u3002<br \/>\n1972\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u6210\u529f\u5165\u8bfb\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5370\u5c3c\u8036\u52a0\u8fbe\u7684\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u795e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u6c34\u725b\u795e\u5b66\u201d\u95fb\u540d\u7684\u5c0f\u5c71\u6643\u4f51\u535a\u58eb\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u9662\u957f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u30021\u5e74\u591a\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fee\u5b8c\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u8bfe\u5802\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u79bb\u5f00\u8036\u52a0\u8fbe\u540e\uff0c\u5230\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u64b0\u5199\u7855\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u3002<br \/>\n1974\u5e74\u81f31976\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u62c5\u4efb\u536b\u7406\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u4e8b\u5de5\u5e72\u4e8b\uff0c\u5e76\u517c\u5728\u798f\u6e90\u5802\u7267\u4f1a\u3002\u201c\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u7231\u83b2\u8857\u798f\u6e90\u5802\u5df2\u7ecf\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u642c\u8fc1\u81f3\u5e03\u5f8b\u514b\u8def\u798f\u6e90\u5802\u5d07\u62dc\uff1b\u540e\u6765\u6211\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u51e0\u4f4d\u4f20\u9053\u4eba\u770b\u89c1\u5723\u5802\u5d07\u62dc\u4eba\u6570\u7206\u6ee1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u8d77\u4e89\u53d6\u91cd\u5f00\u7231\u83b2\u8857\u798f\u6e90\u5802\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u7231\u83b2\u8857\u798f\u6e90\u5802\u57281976\u5e74\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u7528\u3002\u201d<br \/>\n1977\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u536b\u65af\u7406\u5802\u7267\u4f1a\u30021982\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u51b3\u5b9a\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u5347\u5b66\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u56e0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4fee\u8bfb\u6559\u7267\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002\u201c\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u867d\u7136\u514d\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u5b66\u8d39\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39\u5374\u4f9d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u7740\u843d\u3002\u4e34\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u5e08\u6bcd\u7684\u4f2f\u6bcd\u5f97\u77e5\u6211\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5c31\u5949\u732e\u4e866\u5343\u5143\u7ed9\u5e74\u4f1a\u652f\u6301\u6211\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6797\u56fd\u7f8e\u5f1f\u5144\u7684\u6177\u6168\u89e3\u56ca\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u5e76\u52a9\u6211\u7533\u8bf7\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7b7e\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u542f\u7a0b\u4e86\u3002\u201d<br \/>\n\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd2\u5e74\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u6d17\u76d8\u5b50\u3001\u9664\u8349\u3001\u6253\u5de5\uff0c\u8fd8\u53bb\u6559\u4f1a\u8bb2\u9053\u8d5a\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39\uff1b\u7559\u5728\u8bd7\u5deb\u7684\u5e08\u6bcd\u5219\u662f\u4e0e\u5bb6\u4eba\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u716e\u8d77\u4e86\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u53fb\u6c99\u4e0e\u5496\u55b1\u996d\uff0c\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8270\u96be\u7684\u4e24\u5e74\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u5149\u3002<br \/>\n1984\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u62ff\u5230\u4e86\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u56de\u5230\u8bd7\u5deb\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u798f\u6e90\u5802\u670d\u4e8b\u30021985\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u518d\u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u7f8e\u5b89\u5802\u7267\u4f1a\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u63a8\u52a8\u690d\u5802\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u91cc\u73e0\u82ad\u5730\u533a\u5efa\u7acb\u6000\u6069\u5802\u30021986\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u6559\u533a\u957f\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u7f8e\u91cc\u533a\u8bbe\u7acb10\u95f4\u6559\u5802\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u30021988\u5e74\u5e74\u5c3e\u7684\u5e74\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u4f1a\u957f\u30021996\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5409\u9686\u5761\u53ec\u5f00\u603b\u8bae\u4f1a\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u83b7\u9009\u4e3a\u5927\u9a6c\u603b\u8bae\u4f1a\u4f1a\u7763\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u4e1c\u897f\u751f\u6d3b\u6587\u5316\u5dee\u8ddd<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n1997\u5e74\u81f32004\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f53\u4e868\u5e74\u7684\u4f1a\u7763\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u5728\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u8bbe\u6559\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6765\u81ea\u4e1c\u9a6c\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u7684\u4f1a\u7763\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u201c\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u4e4b\u5149\u201d\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5374\u5728\u4e0a\u4efb\u65f6\u4e0d\u88ab\u770b\u597d\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u53d1\u5de5\u8d44\u65f6\u53ea\u9886\u5230\u5728\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u4e8b\u5949\u65f6\u7684\u85aa\u6c34\u3002\u4ed6\u51b3\u610f\u8981\u603b\u4f1a\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u5236\u5b9a\u4f1a\u7763\u85aa\u91d1\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u603b\u8bae\u4f1a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9002\u5b9c\u7684\u4f1a\u7763\u85aa\u91d1\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u4f9d\u7167\u6211\u5728\u62c5\u4efb\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u534e\u4eba\u5e74\u8bae\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u65f6\u6240\u9886\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u6765\u53d1\u5de5\u8d44\u7ed9\u6211\u3002\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e1c\u897f\u9a6c\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u6307\u6570\u76f8\u5dee\u751a\u8fdc\uff0c\u5728\u5409\u9686\u5761\u751f\u6d3b\u5374\u9886\u7740\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\uff0c\u90a3\u5c82\u4e0d\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u751f\u6d3b\uff1f\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u4fbf\u5f00\u59cb\u8981\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u7740\u624b\u5236\u5b9a\u4f1a\u7763\u85aa\u91d1\u5236\u4e00\u4e8b\u3002\u201d<br \/>\n\u8eab\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f4d\u517c\u5177\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u601d\u60f3\u6559\u80b2\u85b0\u9676\u7684\u4f20\u9053\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5404\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7267\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u878d\u5408\u8d2f\u901a\uff0c\u5728\u7267\u517b\u65f6\u5c06\u4f1a\u662f\u4e8b\u534a\u529f\u500d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u62c5\u4efb\u4f1a\u7763\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u517c\u5177\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5c31\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e86\u4ed6\u8bb8\u591a\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e1c\u897f\u9a6c\u6559\u4f1a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u4e1c\u9a6c\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f1a\u7763\uff0c\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u4e1c\u9a6c\u4e8b\u5de5\u4e0a\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u6bcf\u5e74\u56de\u56fd\u56de\u9988\u4e61<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n2005\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u6b63\u5f0f\u9000\u4f11\u5e76\u524d\u5f80\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fbe\u62c9\u65af\u63a2\u671b\u513f\u5973\uff0c\u5374\u56e0\u5f53\u5730\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u9700\u8981\u7267\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u7559\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e3a\u4e3b\u505a\u5de5\u3002\u201c\u6211\u539f\u672c\u53ea\u60f3\u4e0e\u5b69\u5b50\u56e2\u805a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u5947\u5999\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e3a\u4e3b\u670d\u4e8b\u3002\u76f4\u52303\u5e74\u540e\u6211\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u4e3a\u7740\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u5728\u5404\u5904\u505a\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u559c\u6b22\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u201d<br \/>\n\u5728\u7f8e\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u670d\u4e8b\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5357\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u5927\u5b66\uff08Southern Methodist University\uff09\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5468\u516d\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u95e8\u6237\uff0c\u9080\u8bf7\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u6765\u53c2\u52a0\u805a\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5468\u65e5\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u7b49\u3002\u201c\u90a3\u65f6\u4e0d\u53ea\u534e\u4eba\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5f02\u6559\u5f92\u4f1a\u6765\u53c2\u52a0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u6392\u65a5\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u805a\u4f1a\u3002\u201d<br \/>\n\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c45\u7559\u6743\u7684\u4ed6\uff0c\u5bf9\u5bb6\u4e61\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u53ef\u5272\u820d\u7684\u60c5\u611f\uff1b\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u6bcf\u9694\u534a\u5e74\u90fd\u4f1a\u56de\u5230\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5230\u5904\u8bb2\u9053\u3002<br \/>\n\u4ed6\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u89c2\u5176\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u66fe\u4e8f\u6b20\u8fc7\u4ed6\uff1b\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u8fd8\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u6709\u9650\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u4e3a\u4e3b\u505a\u5de5\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u91c7\u8bbf\uff1a\u9ec4\u5b5f\u793c\uff08\u536b\u7406\u62a5\u603b\u7f16\u8f91\uff09 \u53d7\u8bbf\uff1a\u6731\u65b0\u8fdb\uff08\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u8363\u8a89\u4f1a\u7763\uff09 \u6574\u7406\uff1a\u5362\u97f5\u7434 \u66fe\u56e0\u88ab\u8ba5\u662f\u201c\u8def\u8fb9\u653e\u98ce\u7b5d\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u201d\u800c\u529b\u4e89\u4e0a\u6e38\uff1b\u4ece\u88ab\u6309\u7acb\u4e3a\u7267\u5e08\uff0c\u5230\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u4f1a\u957f\uff0c\u5f53\u4e868\u5e74\u4f1a\u957f\uff0c\u53c8\u83b7\u9009\u4e3a\u4f1a\u7763\u30028\u5e74\u540e\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u7ee7\u53c8\u88ab\u9080\u8bf7\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f5c\u5ba3\u6559\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u79fb\u6c11\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6731\u65b0\u8fdb\u7267\u5e08\u867d\u7136\u4e00\u8def\u7b97\u662f\u5e73\u6b65\u9752\u4e91\uff1b\u4f46\u4ed6\u603b\u8bf4\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e00\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u5f15\u9886\uff0c\u6211\u624d\u6709\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u8f9c\u8d1f\u5929\u7236\u7684\u7f8e\u610f\u3002\u201d \u5927\u9a6c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u603b\u8bae\u4f1a\u8363\u8a89\u4f1a\u7763\u6731\u65b0\u8fdb\u7267\u5e08\u662f\u9053\u9053\u5730\u5730\u7684\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u5b50\u6c11\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5927\u9a6c\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u81ea\u6cbb\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6765\u81ea\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u7684\u4f1a\u7763\u3002 \u51fa\u751f\u6cd7\u91cc\u8857\u5c0f\u6751\u843d 1941\u5e74\uff0c\u6731\u7267\u5e08\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u6cd7\u91cc\u8857\u590d\u5174\u5761\u7684\u4e00\u6237\u4eba\u5bb6\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u4eb2\u90fd\u662f\u7231\u4e3b\u656c\u4e3b\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u66f4\u4e50\u610f\u628a\u6240\u5c45\u4e4b\u5c4b\u5f00\u653e\u4e88\u6559\u4f1a\u4e3b\u65e5\u5b66\u7528\u9014\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u7b49\u4e8e\u662f\u5728\u4e3b\u65e5\u5b66\u6821\u4e2d\u957f\u5927\u7684\u3002\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u5728\u6cd7\u7f8e\u5c0f\u5b66\u5c31\u8bfb\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u90a3\u65f6\u5b66\u6821\u65c1\u8fb9\u6709\u590d\u5174\u5802\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u540e\u6765\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6559\u4f1a\u5c31\u5173\u95ed\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e3b\u65e5\u5b66\u4e5f\u8fc1\u81f3\u5b66\u6821\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u3002 \u201c\u5176\u5b9e\u6211\u7684\u7956\u7236\u539f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u98ce\u6c34\u5e08\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u4ed6\u4e0e\u5bb6\u4eba\u4f4f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u798f\u5efa\u95fd\u6e05\u53bf\u767d\u4e91\u6e21\u3002\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u572812\u5c81\u65f6\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u5927\u75c5\uff0c\u7956\u7236\u5bfb\u904d\u540d\u533b\u90fd\u6ca1\u6cd5\u8ba9\u7236\u4eb2\u5eb7\u590d\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u5728\u68a6\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u8981\u4ed6\u5e26\u7740\u7236\u4eb2\u5230\u67d0\u5904\u627e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8eab\u7a7f\u767d\u888d\u7684\u4eba\u6c42\u533b\u3002\u9192\u6765\u540e\uff0c\u7956\u7236\u5c31\u80cc\u7740\u7236\u4eb2\u53bb\u5bfb\u533b\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8eab\u7a7f\u767d\u888d\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u7267\u5e08\u3002\u201d \u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u90a3\u4f4d\u7267\u5e08\u5c31\u63a5\u7eb3\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u5b89\u6392\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f4f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u533b\u6cbb\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f20\u8bb2\u771f\u9053\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u542c\uff1b\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4e24\u7236\u5b50\u5c31\u4ece\u6b64\u4fe1\u4e3b\uff0c\u5f52\u5165\u4e0a\u5e1d\u540d\u4e0b\u3002 \u540e\u6765\u7956\u7236\u4e0e\u7236\u4eb2\u8fdc\u6e21\u91cd\u6d0b\u6765\u5230\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u6731\u4f20\u6625\u4e0e\u539f\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u9ec4\u6842\u82f1\u7ed3\u4e3a\u8fde\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u51b3\u5b9a\u8981\u732e\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u7ed9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002 \u7236\u6bcd\u6709\u610f\u732e\u5b50\u795e\u7528 \u201c\u6211\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u4eb2\u751f\u80b2\u4e867\u75372\u5973\uff0c\u6211\u6392\u884c\u8001\u4e5d\u3002\u7236\u4eb2\u5341\u591a\u5c81\u65f6\u968f\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u6765\u5230\u6cd7\u91cc\u8857\u5f00\u57a6\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u56de\u4e61\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u901d\u4e16\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0e\u6bcd\u4eb2\u51b3\u5b9a\u5949\u732e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u7ed9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u4ed696\u5c81\u4e34\u7ec8\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u628a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u6211\u624d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u4ed6\u6253\u81ea\u8ba4\u5b9a\u6211\u662f\u5949\u732e\u7ed9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u5429\u5490\u6211\u505a\u5bb6\u4e8b\uff0c\u53ea\u56e0\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4ec6\u4eba\u3002\u201d \u6731\u7267\u5e08\u4e2d\u5b66\u65f6\u671f\u6362\u4e863\u95f4\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u534e\u4fa8\u4e2d\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u4e66\uff0c\u8f6c\u81f3\u82f1\u534e\u5b66\u6821\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b66\u4e1a\uff1b\u4e03\u53f7\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u8f6c\u81f3\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u4e2d\u5b66\u7ee7\u7eed\u516b\u3001\u4e5d\u53f7\u7684\u5b66\u4e1a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u82f1\u534e\u5b66\u6821\u88ab\u901a\u77e5\u53ea\u80fd\u5f00\u529e\u5c0f\u5b66\u4e8c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f00\u529e\u4e2d\u5b66\u3002\u4e5d\u53f7\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u56de\u5230\u82f1\u534e\u5b66\u6821\u6267\u6559\u3002\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u8499\u53ec\u732e\u8eab\u8bfb\u795e\u5b66\u3002 \u201c\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u82f1\u6587\u4e5d\u53f7\u6559\u80b2\u6587\u51ed\u7684\u5b66\u5386\u7533\u8bf7\u53f0\u5357\u795e\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6ee16\u5e74\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u795e\u5b66\u58eb\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e00\u822c\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u624d\u8fdb\u5230\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u7814\u8bfb\uff1b\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u5c31\u8f9e\u6389\u6559\u804c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u52a8\u8eab\u524d\u5f80\u53f0\u6e7e\u3002\u201d \u90a3\u662f\u57281963\u5e74\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6709\u538b\u529b\u7684\u6731\u7267\u5e08\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u94b1\u4e70\u8239\u7968\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u52c9\u5f3a\u7b79\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5f20\u524d\u5f80\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u8239\u7968\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u82b1\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5148\u5750\u8239\u6f02\u6d0b\u8fc7\u6d77\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\u3002\u62b5\u8fbe\u9999\u6e2f\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u5e2e\u4eba\u5e26\u8d27\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5f20\u4ece\u9999\u6e2f\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u673a\u7968\u3002\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u62b5\u8fbe\u53f0\u5357\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u65f6\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u5b66\u4e86\u3002 \u5728\u53f0\u5357\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u8bfb\u4e862\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u6e38\u8bf4\u8f6c\u7cfb\u81f3\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u7ec8\u4e8e\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u56de\u5e94\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u547c\u53ec\uff0c\u5c31\u518d\u8f6c\u56de\u795e\u5b66\u7cfb\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u56e0\u4e3a\u53c2\u52a0\u7531\u536b\u7406\u5b97\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u6240\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u795e\u5b66\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u4e00\u4f4d\u7531\u4e09\u4e00\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u62c5\u4efb\u8bb2\u5458\u7684\u6559\u6388\u534f\u52a9\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u5230\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u4e09\u4e00\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u5168\u989d\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\uff0c\u7f13\u89e3\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u538b\u529b\u3002\u6700\u540e\u76842\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5728\u4e09\u4e00\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u90a3\u662f1967\u5e74\u81f31968\u5e74\u3002 1968\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u56de\u5230\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u7802\u534e\u4eba\u5e74\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u4f20\u9053\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u4e0b\u65b0\u82ad\u6551\u4e16\u5802\uff08\u73b0\u6551\u4e16\u5e03\u9053\u5904\uff09\u548c\u963f\u5c71\u6e2f\u9053\u5b89\u5802\u670d\u4e8b\u4e864\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4e24\u95f4\u6559\u5802\u76f8\u8ddd\u534a\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u884c\u8d70\u8def\u7a0b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8eab\u517c\u4e24\u95f4\u6559\u5802\u7684\u7267\u517b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u670d\u4e8b\u5f97\u5f88\u5f00\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd8\u548c\u6551\u4e16\u5802\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u56e2\u5951\u4e3e\u529e\u5723\u8bde\u665a\u4f1a\u4e3a\u5802\u4f1a\u7b79\u6b3e\u4e70\u4e86\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u3002 \u521d\u51fa\u9053\u88ab\u6267\u4e8b\u4e0d\u5c51\u3000 1969\u5e74\u5e74\u8bae\u4f1a\u53ec\u5f00\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u6d3e\u9063\u524d\u5f80\u7f8e\u91cc\u7f8e\u5b89\u5802\u7267\u517b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u62b5\u8fbe\u7f8e\u5b89\u5802\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6267\u4e8b\u5bf9\u4ed6\u662f\u5e76\u4e0d\u770b\u597d\u3002\u201c\u6211\u662f\u5728\u4f1a\u8bae\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0a\u8bfb\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u5f62\u5bb9\u6211\u662f\u2018\u8def\u8fb9\u653e\u98ce\u7b5d\u7684\u5c0f\u5b69\u2019\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8981\u6c42\u5e74\u4f1a\u6d3e\u9063\u66f4\u591a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u7267\u8005\u6765\u7267\u517b\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u201d \u56e0\u7740\u201c\u4e0d\u88ab\u770b\u597d\u201d\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8f93\uff1b\u867d\u7136\u6709\u4e9b\u6267\u4e8b\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u4f46\u65f6\u9022\u7f8e\u91cc\u4e39\u7ed2\u7f57\u90a6\uff08Tanjung Lobang\uff09\u5f00\u529e\u4e13\u6536\u6ca1\u6709\u597d\u6210\u7ee9\u7684\u5c31\u597d\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fbf\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u4e39\u7ed2\u7f57\u90a6\u536b\u7406\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u56e2\u5951\u3002\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\uff0c\u5951\u53cb\u4eba\u6570\u4e00\u5929\u6bd4\u4e00\u5929\u591a\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u767e\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5951\u53cb\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u540e\u76fe\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u62db\u5f85\u5458\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u670d\u4e8b\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u90fd\u5927\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u3002 \u773c\u89c1\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u6267\u4e8b\u4eec\u4e5f\u6162\u6162\u56de\u8f6c\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0e\u4ed6\u914d\u642d\uff1b\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u7f8e\u5b89\u5802\u7267\u517b\u4e863\u5e74\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e86\u524d\u5f80\u7f8e\u91cc\u77ed\u5ba3\u7684\u5e08\u6bcd\uff0c\u60c5\u6295\u610f\u5408\u7684\u4e24\u4eba\u5728\u4ea4\u5f80\u4e86\u6570\u6708\u540e\u5c31\u51b3\u5b9a\u57281971\u5e745\u670822\u65e5\u643a\u624b\u5171\u8d74\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5a5a\u540e\u51b3\u5b9a\u7533\u8bf7\u5347\u5b66\u3002 1972\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u6210\u529f\u5165\u8bfb\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5370\u5c3c\u8036\u52a0\u8fbe\u7684\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u795e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u6c34\u725b\u795e\u5b66\u201d\u95fb\u540d\u7684\u5c0f\u5c71\u6643\u4f51\u535a\u58eb\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u9662\u957f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u30021\u5e74\u591a\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fee\u5b8c\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u8bfe\u5802\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u79bb\u5f00\u8036\u52a0\u8fbe\u540e\uff0c\u5230\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u64b0\u5199\u7855\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u3002 1974\u5e74\u81f31976\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u62c5\u4efb\u536b\u7406\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u4e8b\u5de5\u5e72\u4e8b\uff0c\u5e76\u517c\u5728\u798f\u6e90\u5802\u7267\u4f1a\u3002\u201c\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u7231\u83b2\u8857\u798f\u6e90\u5802\u5df2\u7ecf\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u642c\u8fc1\u81f3\u5e03\u5f8b\u514b\u8def\u798f\u6e90\u5802\u5d07\u62dc\uff1b\u540e\u6765\u6211\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u51e0\u4f4d\u4f20\u9053\u4eba\u770b\u89c1\u5723\u5802\u5d07\u62dc\u4eba\u6570\u7206\u6ee1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u8d77\u4e89\u53d6\u91cd\u5f00\u7231\u83b2\u8857\u798f\u6e90\u5802\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u7231\u83b2\u8857\u798f\u6e90\u5802\u57281976\u5e74\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u7528\u3002\u201d 1977\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u536b\u65af\u7406\u5802\u7267\u4f1a\u30021982\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u51b3\u5b9a\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u5347\u5b66\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u56e0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4fee\u8bfb\u6559\u7267\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002\u201c\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u867d\u7136\u514d\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u5b66\u8d39\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39\u5374\u4f9d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u7740\u843d\u3002\u4e34\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u5e08\u6bcd\u7684\u4f2f\u6bcd\u5f97\u77e5\u6211\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5c31\u5949\u732e\u4e866\u5343\u5143\u7ed9\u5e74\u4f1a\u652f\u6301\u6211\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6797\u56fd\u7f8e\u5f1f\u5144\u7684\u6177\u6168\u89e3\u56ca\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u5e76\u52a9\u6211\u7533\u8bf7\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7b7e\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u542f\u7a0b\u4e86\u3002\u201d \u5728\u7f8e\u56fd2\u5e74\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u6d17\u76d8\u5b50\u3001\u9664\u8349\u3001\u6253\u5de5\uff0c\u8fd8\u53bb\u6559\u4f1a\u8bb2\u9053\u8d5a\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39\uff1b\u7559\u5728\u8bd7\u5deb\u7684\u5e08\u6bcd\u5219\u662f\u4e0e\u5bb6\u4eba\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u716e\u8d77\u4e86\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u53fb\u6c99\u4e0e\u5496\u55b1\u996d\uff0c\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8270\u96be\u7684\u4e24\u5e74\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u5149\u3002 1984\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u62ff\u5230\u4e86\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u56de\u5230\u8bd7\u5deb\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u798f\u6e90\u5802\u670d\u4e8b\u30021985\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u518d\u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u7f8e\u5b89\u5802\u7267\u4f1a\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u63a8\u52a8\u690d\u5802\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u91cc\u73e0\u82ad\u5730\u533a\u5efa\u7acb\u6000\u6069\u5802\u30021986\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u6559\u533a\u957f\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u7f8e\u91cc\u533a\u8bbe\u7acb10\u95f4\u6559\u5802\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u30021988\u5e74\u5e74\u5c3e\u7684\u5e74\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u4f1a\u957f\u30021996\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5409\u9686\u5761\u53ec\u5f00\u603b\u8bae\u4f1a\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u83b7\u9009\u4e3a\u5927\u9a6c\u603b\u8bae\u4f1a\u4f1a\u7763\u3002 \u4e1c\u897f\u751f\u6d3b\u6587\u5316\u5dee\u8ddd 1997\u5e74\u81f32004\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f53\u4e868\u5e74\u7684\u4f1a\u7763\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u5728\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u8bbe\u6559\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6765\u81ea\u4e1c\u9a6c\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u7684\u4f1a\u7763\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u201c\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u4e4b\u5149\u201d\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5374\u5728\u4e0a\u4efb\u65f6\u4e0d\u88ab\u770b\u597d\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u53d1\u5de5\u8d44\u65f6\u53ea\u9886\u5230\u5728\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u4e8b\u5949\u65f6\u7684\u85aa\u6c34\u3002\u4ed6\u51b3\u610f\u8981\u603b\u4f1a\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u5236\u5b9a\u4f1a\u7763\u85aa\u91d1\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u603b\u8bae\u4f1a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9002\u5b9c\u7684\u4f1a\u7763\u85aa\u91d1\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u4f9d\u7167\u6211\u5728\u62c5\u4efb\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u534e\u4eba\u5e74\u8bae\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u65f6\u6240\u9886\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u6765\u53d1\u5de5\u8d44\u7ed9\u6211\u3002\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e1c\u897f\u9a6c\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u6307\u6570\u76f8\u5dee\u751a\u8fdc\uff0c\u5728\u5409\u9686\u5761\u751f\u6d3b\u5374\u9886\u7740\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\uff0c\u90a3\u5c82\u4e0d\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u751f\u6d3b\uff1f\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u4fbf\u5f00\u59cb\u8981\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u7740\u624b\u5236\u5b9a\u4f1a\u7763\u85aa\u91d1\u5236\u4e00\u4e8b\u3002\u201d \u8eab\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f4d\u517c\u5177\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u601d\u60f3\u6559\u80b2\u85b0\u9676\u7684\u4f20\u9053\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5404\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7267\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u878d\u5408\u8d2f\u901a\uff0c\u5728\u7267\u517b\u65f6\u5c06\u4f1a\u662f\u4e8b\u534a\u529f\u500d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u62c5\u4efb\u4f1a\u7763\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u517c\u5177\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5c31\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e86\u4ed6\u8bb8\u591a\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e1c\u897f\u9a6c\u6559\u4f1a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u4e1c\u9a6c\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f1a\u7763\uff0c\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u4e1c\u9a6c\u4e8b\u5de5\u4e0a\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002 \u6bcf\u5e74\u56de\u56fd\u56de\u9988\u4e61 2005\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u6b63\u5f0f\u9000\u4f11\u5e76\u524d\u5f80\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fbe\u62c9\u65af\u63a2\u671b\u513f\u5973\uff0c\u5374\u56e0\u5f53\u5730\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u9700\u8981\u7267\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u7559\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e3a\u4e3b\u505a\u5de5\u3002\u201c\u6211\u539f\u672c\u53ea\u60f3\u4e0e\u5b69\u5b50\u56e2\u805a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u5947\u5999\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e3a\u4e3b\u670d\u4e8b\u3002\u76f4\u52303\u5e74\u540e\u6211\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u4e3a\u7740\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u5728\u5404\u5904\u505a\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u559c\u6b22\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u201d \u5728\u7f8e\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u670d\u4e8b\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5357\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u5927\u5b66\uff08Southern Methodist University\uff09\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5468\u516d\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u95e8\u6237\uff0c\u9080\u8bf7\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u6765\u53c2\u52a0\u805a\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5468\u65e5\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u7b49\u3002\u201c\u90a3\u65f6\u4e0d\u53ea\u534e\u4eba\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5f02\u6559\u5f92\u4f1a\u6765\u53c2\u52a0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u6392\u65a5\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u805a\u4f1a\u3002\u201d \u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c45\u7559\u6743\u7684\u4ed6\uff0c\u5bf9\u5bb6\u4e61\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u53ef\u5272\u820d\u7684\u60c5\u611f\uff1b\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u6bcf\u9694\u534a\u5e74\u90fd\u4f1a\u56de\u5230\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5230\u5904\u8bb2\u9053\u3002 \u4ed6\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u89c2\u5176\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u66fe\u4e8f\u6b20\u8fc7\u4ed6\uff1b\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u8fd8\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u6709\u9650\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u4e3a\u4e3b\u505a\u5de5\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":48980,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[141,2,148],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/scaccmm.sarawakmethodist.org\/new\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6736"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/scaccmm.sarawakmethodist.org\/new\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/scaccmm.sarawakmethodist.org\/new\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scaccmm.sarawakmethodist.org\/new\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scaccmm.sarawakmethodist.org\/new\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6736"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/scaccmm.sarawakmethodist.org\/new\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6736\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scaccmm.sarawakmethodist.org\/new\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/48980"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/scaccmm.sarawakmethodist.org\/new\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6736"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scaccmm.sarawakmethodist.org\/new\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6736"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scaccmm.sarawakmethodist.org\/new\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6736"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}